The PXE type field is canonically little-endian, but the pxebs command
treats it as big-endian in converting the type number passed on the
command line to a field value to search against. Fix, to prevent the
necessity of incantations like "pxebs net0 1536" to select menu item #6.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>
Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>

The iBFT is Ethernet-centric in providing only six bytes for a MAC
address.  This is most probably an indirect consequence of a similar
design flaw in the Windows NDIS stack.  (The WinOF IPoIB stack
performs all sorts of contortions in order to pretend to the NDIS
layer that it is dealing with six-byte MAC addresses.)

There is no sensible way in which to extend the iBFT without breaking
compatibility with programs that expect to parse it.  Add the notion
of an "Ethernet-compatible" MAC address to our link layer abstraction,
so that link layers can provide their own workarounds for this
limitation.

802.11 multicast hashing is the same as standard Ethernet hashing, so
just expose and use eth_mc_hash().

Signed-off-by: Joshua Oreman <oremanj@rwcr.net>

The recent change to process_add() to detect duplicate process
additions relies on the fact that all processes will be initialized
using process_init_stopped() before being passed to that function.
The autoassociation process was not initialized in this fashion, so
process_add() erroneously detected it as a duplicate.

Fix by using process_init_stopped() to initialize the autoassociation
process instead of setting the step member directly.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>

For IPoIB, the chaddr field is too small (16 bytes) to contain the
20-byte IPoIB link-layer address.  RFC4390 mandates that we should
pass an empty chaddr field and rely on the DHCP client identifier
instead.  This has many problems, not least of which is that a client
identifier containing an IPoIB link-layer address is not very useful
from the point of view of creating DHCP reservations, since the QPN
component is assigned at runtime and may vary between boots.

Leave the DHCP client identifier as-is, to avoid breaking existing
setups as far as possible, but expose the real hardware address (the
port GUID) via the DHCP chaddr field, using the broadcast flag to
instruct the DHCP server not to use this chaddr value as a link-layer
address.

This makes it possible (at least with ISC dhcpd) to create DHCP
reservations using host declarations such as:

    host duckling {
        fixed-address 10.252.252.99;
        hardware unknown-32 00:02:c9:02:00:25:a1:b5;
    }

IPoIB has a 20-byte link-layer address, of which only eight bytes
represent anything relating to a "hardware address".

The PXE and EFI SNP APIs expect the permanent address to be the same
size as the link-layer address, so fill in the "permanent address"
field with the initial link layer address (as generated by
register_netdev() based upon the real hardware address).

The hardware address is an intrinsic property of the hardware, while
the link-layer address can be changed at runtime.  This separation is
exposed via APIs such as PXE and EFI, but is currently elided by gPXE.

Expose the hardware and link-layer addresses as separate properties
within a net device.  Drivers should now fill in hw_addr, which will
be used to initialise ll_addr at the time of calling
register_netdev().

There is diagnostic value in being able to disambiguate between the
various reasons why an IB CM has rejected a connection attempt.  In
particular, reason 8 "invalid service ID" can be used to identify an
incorrect SRP service_id root-path component, and reason 28 "consumer
reject" corresponds to a genuine SRP login rejection IU, which can be
passed up to the SRP layer.

For rejection reasons other than "consumer reject", we should not pass
through the private data, since it is most likely generated by the CM
without any protocol-specific knowledge.

Generate errors within individual MAD transaction consumers such as
ib_pathrec.c and ib_mcast.c, rather than within ib_mi.c.  This allows
for more meaningful error messages to eventually be displayed to the
user.

SRP is the SCSI RDMA Protocol.  It allows for a method of SAN booting
whereby the target is responsible for reading and writing data using
Remote DMA directly to the initiator's memory.  The software initiator
merely sends and receives SCSI commands; it never has to touch the
actual data.

The minimal-surprise behaviour, when no explicit SRP initiator device
is specified, will probably be to use the most recently opened
Infiniband device.  This matches our behaviour with using the most
recently opened net device for PXE, iSCSI, AoE, NBI, etc.

SRP over Infiniband uses a protocol whereby data is sent via a
combination of the CM private data fields and the RC queue pair
itself.  This seems sufficiently generic that it's worth having
available as a separate protocol.

Nothing within the SCSI core actually refers to the LUN, so we can
simplify matters by treating it as purely a property of the backend.

We will terminate our transaction as soon as we receive the first CM
REP, since that provides all the state that we need.  However, the
peer may resend the REP if it didn't see our RTU, and if we don't
respond with another RTU we risk being disconnected.  (This protocol
appears not to handle retries gracefully.)

Fix by adding a management agent that will listen for these duplicate
REPs and send back an RTU.

When a probe found no results, the list head of beacons would not be
freed, leaking 16 bytes of memory per probe.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>

Some cards (such as ath5k) always need to tune to a particular channel
when they are reset; the reset may happen upon open(), which is before
the channels array would be set up (in prepare_probe()). Avoid tuning
the card to an inconsistent state by copying the hardware
supported-channels array to the 802.11 device's allowable-channels
array even before channels are "properly" set up.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>

The prior net80211 model of physical-layer behavior for drivers was
overly simplistic and limited the drivers that could be written.  To
be more flexible, split the driver-provided list of supported rates by
band, and add a means for specifying a list of supported channels.
Allow drivers to specify a hardware channel value that will be tied to
uses of the channel.

Expose net80211_duration() to drivers, and make the rate it uses in
its computations configurable, so that it can be used in calculating
durations that must be set in hardware for ACK and CTS packets. Add
net80211_cts_duration() for the common case of calculating the
duration for a CTS packet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>

A management interface is the component through which both local and
remote management agents are accessed.

This new implementation of a management interface allows for the user
to react to timed-out transactions, and also allows for cancellation
of in-progress transactions.

The IBA specification refers to management "interfaces" and "agents".
The interface is the component that connects to the queue pair and
sends and receives MADs; the agent is the component that constructs
the reply to the MAD.

Rename the IB_{QPN,QKEY,QPT} constants as a first step towards making
this separation in gPXE.

In several places, we currently use size_t to represent a difference
between TCP sequence numbers.  This can cause compiler warnings
relating to printf format specifiers, since the result of
(uint32_t+size_t) may be an unsigned long on some compilers.

Fix by using uint32_t for all variables that represent a difference
between TCP sequence numbers.

Tested-by: Joshua Oreman <oremanj@xenon.get-linux.org>

This is required for all modern 802.11 devices, and allows drivers
to be written for them with minimally more effort than is required
for a wired NIC.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>
Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@etherboot.org>

The Communication Manager is responsible for handling the setup and
teardown of RC connections.

Queue pairs are now assumed to be created in the INIT state, with a
call to ib_modify_qp() required to bring the queue pair to the RTS
state.

ib_modify_qp() no longer takes a modification list; callers should
modify the relevant queue pair parameters (e.g. qkey) directly and
then call ib_modify_qp() to synchronise the changes to the hardware.

The packet sequence number is now a property of the queue pair, rather
than of the device.

Each queue pair may have an associated address vector.  For RC queue
pairs, this is the address vector that will be programmed in to the
hardware as the remote address.  For UD queue pairs, it will be used
as the default address vector if none is supplied to ib_post_send().

Now that MAD handlers no longer return a status code, we can allow
them to return a pointer to a MAD structure if and only if they want
to send a response.  This provides a more natural and flexible
approach than using a "response method" field within the handler's
descriptor.

MAD handlers have to set the status fields within the MAD itself
anyway, in order to provide a meaningful response MAD; the additional
gPXE return status code is just noise.

Note that we probably don't need to ever explicitly set the status to
IB_MGMT_STATUS_OK, since it should already have this value from the
request.  (By not explicitly setting the status in this way, we can
safely have ib_sma_set_xxx() call ib_sma_get_xxx() in order to
generate the GetResponse MAD without worrying that ib_sma_get_xxx()
will clear any error status set by ib_sma_set_xxx().)

Most IB hardware seems not to allow allocation of the genuine QPNs 0
and 1, so allow for the externally-visible QPN (as constructed and
parsed by ib_packet, where used) to differ from the real
hardware-allocated QPN.

The send completion handler typically will just free the I/O buffer,
so allow this common case to be handled by the Infiniband core.

The GMA code was based upon the SMA code.  We can save space by making
the SMA simply an instance of the GMA.

Now that IPoIB has to deal with only one set of queues, the queue set
abstraction becomes merely an inconvenient wrapper.

Generalise out the multicast group membership record code from IPoIB.

The queue key is stored as a property of the queue pair, and so can
optionally be added by the Infiniband core at the time of calling
ib_post_send(), rather than always having to be specified by the
caller.

This allows IPoIB to avoid explicitly keeping track of the data queue
key.

Generalise out the path record lookup code from IPoIB.

Generalise the subnet management agent into a general management agent
capable of sending and responding to MADs, including support for
retransmissions as necessary.

Currently, all Infiniband users must create a process for polling
their completion queues (or rely on a regular hook such as
netdev_poll() in ipoib.c).

Move instead to a model whereby the Infiniband core maintains a single
process calling ib_poll_eq(), and polling the event queue triggers
polls of the applicable completion queues.  (At present, the
Infiniband core simply polls all of the device's completion queues.)
Polling a completion queue will now implicitly refill all attached
receive work queues; this is analogous to the way that netdev_poll()
implicitly refills the RX ring.

Infiniband users no longer need to create a process just to poll their
completion queues and refill their receive rings.

IPoIB and the SMA have separate constants for the packet size to be
used to I/O buffer allocations.  Merge these into the single
IB_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE constant.

(Various other points in the Infiniband stack have hard-coded
assumptions of a 2048-byte payload; we don't currently support
variable MTUs.)