[infiniband] Create a general management agent

Generalise the subnet management agent into a general management agent
capable of sending and responding to MADs, including support for
retransmissions as necessary.

src/include/gpxe/errfile.h

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
 #define ERRFILE_ib_packet		( ERRFILE_NET | 0x00180000 )
 #define ERRFILE_icmp			( ERRFILE_NET | 0x00190000 )
 #define ERRFILE_ib_qset			( ERRFILE_NET | 0x001a0000 )
+#define ERRFILE_ib_gma			( ERRFILE_NET | 0x001b0000 )
 
 #define ERRFILE_image		      ( ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00000000 )
 #define ERRFILE_elf		      ( ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00010000 )

src/include/gpxe/ib_gma.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef _GPXE_IB_GMA_H
+#define _GPXE_IB_GMA_H
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * Infiniband General Management Agent
+ *
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+#include <gpxe/list.h>
+#include <gpxe/retry.h>
+#include <gpxe/tables.h>
+
+struct ib_device;
+struct ib_completion_queue;
+struct ib_queue_pair;
+union ib_mad;
+
+/** A MAD attribute handler */
+struct ib_mad_handler {
+	/** Management class */
+	uint8_t mgmt_class;
+	/** Class version */
+	uint8_t class_version;
+	/** Method */
+	uint8_t method;
+	/** Response method, or zero */
+	uint8_t resp_method;
+	/** Attribute (in network byte order) */
+	uint16_t attr_id;
+	/** Handle attribute
+	 *
+	 * @v ibdev	Infiniband device
+	 * @v mad	MAD
+	 * @ret rc	Return status code
+	 *
+	 * The handler should modify the MAD as applicable.  If the
+	 * handler returns with a non-zero value in the MAD's @c
+	 * method field, it will be sent as a response.
+	 */
+	int ( * handle ) ( struct ib_device *ibdev, union ib_mad *mad );
+};
+
+/** MAD attribute handlers */
+#define IB_MAD_HANDLERS __table ( struct ib_mad_handler, "ib_mad_handlers" )
+
+/** Declare a MAD attribute handler */
+#define __ib_mad_handler __table_entry ( IB_MAD_HANDLERS, 01 )
+
+/** An Infiniband General Management Agent */
+struct ib_gma {
+	/** Infiniband device */
+	struct ib_device *ibdev;
+	/** Completion queue */
+	struct ib_completion_queue *cq;
+	/** Queue pair */
+	struct ib_queue_pair *qp;
+
+	/** List of outstanding MAD requests */
+	struct list_head requests;
+};
+
+extern int ib_gma_request ( struct ib_gma *gma, union ib_mad *mad,
+			    struct ib_address_vector *av );
+extern int ib_create_gma ( struct ib_gma *gma, struct ib_device *ibdev,
+			   unsigned long qkey );
+extern void ib_destroy_gma ( struct ib_gma *gma );
+
+#endif /* _GPXE_IB_GMA_H */

src/include/gpxe/ib_mad.h

@@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ struct ib_smp_class_specific {
  *****************************************************************************
  */
 
+#define IB_SA_CLASS_VERSION			2
+
 struct ib_rmpp_hdr {
 	uint32_t raw[3];
 } __attribute__ (( packed ));

src/include/gpxe/infiniband.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
 #include <gpxe/device.h>
 #include <gpxe/ib_packet.h>
 #include <gpxe/ib_mad.h>
+#include <gpxe/ib_gma.h>
 
 /** Subnet management QPN */
 #define IB_QPN_SMA 0
@@ -133,6 +134,19 @@ struct ib_address_vector {
 	struct ib_gid gid;
 };
 
+/** Infiniband transmission rates */
+enum ib_rate {
+	IB_RATE_2_5 = 2,
+	IB_RATE_10 = 3,
+	IB_RATE_30 = 4,
+	IB_RATE_5 = 5,
+	IB_RATE_20 = 6,
+	IB_RATE_40 = 7,
+	IB_RATE_60 = 8,
+	IB_RATE_80 = 9,
+	IB_RATE_120 = 10,
+};
+
 /** Infiniband completion queue operations */
 struct ib_completion_queue_operations {
 	/**
@@ -354,6 +368,9 @@ struct ib_device {
 	/** Outbound packet sequence number */
 	uint32_t psn;
 
+	/** General management agent */
+	struct ib_gma gma;
+
 	/** Driver private data */
 	void *drv_priv;
 	/** Owner private data */

src/net/infiniband.c

@@ -485,16 +485,36 @@ void ib_refill_recv ( struct ib_device *ibdev, struct ib_queue_pair *qp ) {
 int ib_open ( struct ib_device *ibdev ) {
 	int rc;
 
-	/* Open device if this is the first requested opening */
-	if ( ibdev->open_count == 0 ) {
-		if ( ( rc = ibdev->op->open ( ibdev ) ) != 0 )
-			return rc;
+	/* Increment device open request counter */
+	if ( ibdev->open_count++ > 0 ) {
+		/* Device was already open; do nothing */
+		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Increment device open request counter */
-	ibdev->open_count++;
+	/* Open device */
+	if ( ( rc = ibdev->op->open ( ibdev ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( ibdev, "IBDEV %p could not open: %s\n",
+		       ibdev, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err_open;
+	}
+
+	/* Create general management agent */
+	if ( ( rc = ib_create_gma ( &ibdev->gma, ibdev, IB_QKEY_GMA ) ) != 0 ){
+		DBGC ( ibdev, "IBDEV %p could not create GMA: %s\n",
+		       ibdev, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err_create_gma;
+	}
 
+	assert ( ibdev->open_count == 1 );
 	return 0;
+
+	ib_destroy_gma ( &ibdev->gma );
+ err_create_gma:
+	ibdev->op->close ( ibdev );
+ err_open:
+	assert ( ibdev->open_count == 1 );
+	ibdev->open_count = 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -508,8 +528,10 @@ void ib_close ( struct ib_device *ibdev ) {
 	ibdev->open_count--;
 
 	/* Close device if this was the last remaining requested opening */
-	if ( ibdev->open_count == 0 )
+	if ( ibdev->open_count == 0 ) {
+		ib_destroy_gma ( &ibdev->gma );
 		ibdev->op->close ( ibdev );
+	}
 }
 
 /***************************************************************************

src/net/infiniband/ib_gma.c

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#include <gpxe/infiniband.h>
+#include <gpxe/iobuf.h>
+#include <gpxe/ib_gma.h>
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * Infiniband General Management Agent
+ *
+ */
+
+/** A MAD request */
+struct ib_mad_request {
+	/** Associated GMA */
+	struct ib_gma *gma;
+	/** List of outstanding MAD requests */
+	struct list_head list;
+	/** Retry timer */
+	struct retry_timer timer;
+	/** Destination address */
+	struct ib_address_vector av;
+	/** MAD request */
+	union ib_mad mad;
+};
+
+/** GMA number of send WQEs
+ *
+ * This is a policy decision.
+ */
+#define IB_GMA_NUM_SEND_WQES 4
+
+/** GMA number of receive WQEs
+ *
+ * This is a policy decision.
+ */
+#define IB_GMA_NUM_RECV_WQES 2
+
+/** GMA number of completion queue entries
+ *
+ * This is a policy decision
+ */
+#define IB_GMA_NUM_CQES 8
+
+/** GMA TID magic signature */
+#define IB_GMA_TID_MAGIC ( ( 'g' << 24 ) | ( 'P' << 16 ) | ( 'X' << 8 ) | 'E' )
+
+/** TID to use for next MAD request */
+static unsigned int next_request_tid;
+
+/**
+ * Identify attribute handler
+ *
+ * @v mgmt_class	Management class
+ * @v class_version	Class version
+ * @v method		Method
+ * @v attr_id		Attribute ID (in network byte order)
+ * @ret handler		Attribute handler (or NULL)
+ */
+static int ib_handle_mad ( struct ib_device *ibdev,
+			   union ib_mad *mad ) {
+	struct ib_mad_hdr *hdr = &mad->hdr;
+	struct ib_mad_handler *handler;
+
+	for_each_table_entry ( handler, IB_MAD_HANDLERS ) {
+		if ( ( handler->mgmt_class == hdr->mgmt_class ) &&
+		     ( handler->class_version == hdr->class_version ) &&
+		     ( handler->method == hdr->method ) &&
+		     ( handler->attr_id == hdr->attr_id ) ) {
+			hdr->method = handler->resp_method;
+			return handler->handle ( ibdev, mad );
+		}
+	}
+
+	hdr->method = IB_MGMT_METHOD_TRAP;
+	hdr->status = htons ( IB_MGMT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_METHOD_ATTR );
+	return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Complete GMA receive
+ *
+ *
+ * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
+ * @v qp		Queue pair
+ * @v av		Address vector
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @v rc		Completion status code
+ */
+static void ib_gma_complete_recv ( struct ib_device *ibdev,
+				   struct ib_queue_pair *qp,
+				   struct ib_address_vector *av,
+				   struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
+	struct ib_gma *gma = ib_qp_get_ownerdata ( qp );
+	struct ib_mad_request *request;
+	union ib_mad *mad;
+	struct ib_mad_hdr *hdr;
+	unsigned int hop_pointer;
+	unsigned int hop_count;
+
+	/* Ignore errors */
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p RX error: %s\n", gma, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity checks */
+	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) != sizeof ( *mad ) ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p RX bad size (%zd bytes)\n",
+		       gma, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
+		DBGC_HDA ( gma, 0, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
+		goto out;
+	}
+	mad = iobuf->data;
+	hdr = &mad->hdr;
+	if ( hdr->base_version != IB_MGMT_BASE_VERSION ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p unsupported base version %x\n",
+		       gma, hdr->base_version );
+		DBGC_HDA ( gma, 0, mad, sizeof ( *mad ) );
+		goto out;
+	}
+	DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p RX TID %08x%08x (%02x,%02x,%02x,%04x) status "
+	       "%04x\n", gma, ntohl ( hdr->tid[0] ), ntohl ( hdr->tid[1] ),
+	       hdr->mgmt_class, hdr->class_version, hdr->method,
+	       ntohs ( hdr->attr_id ), ntohs ( hdr->status ) );
+	DBGC2_HDA ( gma, 0, mad, sizeof ( *mad ) );
+
+	/* Dequeue request if applicable */
+	list_for_each_entry ( request, &gma->requests, list ) {
+		if ( memcmp ( &request->mad.hdr.tid, &hdr->tid,
+			      sizeof ( request->mad.hdr.tid ) ) == 0 ) {
+			stop_timer ( &request->timer );
+			list_del ( &request->list );
+			free ( request );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Handle MAD, if possible */
+	if ( ( rc = ib_handle_mad ( ibdev, mad ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not handle TID %08x%08x: %s\n",
+		       gma, ntohl ( hdr->tid[0] ), ntohl ( hdr->tid[1] ),
+		       strerror ( rc ) );
+		/* Do not abort; we may want to send an error response */
+	}
+
+	/* Finish processing if we have no response to send */
+	if ( ! hdr->method )
+		goto out;
+
+	DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p TX TID %08x%08x (%02x,%02x,%02x,%04x)\n", gma,
+	       ntohl ( hdr->tid[0] ), ntohl ( hdr->tid[1] ), hdr->mgmt_class,
+	       hdr->class_version, hdr->method, ntohs ( hdr->attr_id ) );
+	DBGC2_HDA ( gma, 0, mad, sizeof ( *mad ) );
+
+	/* Set response fields for directed route SMPs */
+	if ( hdr->mgmt_class == IB_MGMT_CLASS_SUBN_DIRECTED_ROUTE ) {
+		struct ib_mad_smp *smp = &mad->smp;
+
+		hdr->status |= htons ( IB_SMP_STATUS_D_INBOUND );
+		hop_pointer = smp->mad_hdr.class_specific.smp.hop_pointer;
+		hop_count = smp->mad_hdr.class_specific.smp.hop_count;
+		assert ( hop_count == hop_pointer );
+		if ( hop_pointer < ( sizeof ( smp->return_path.hops ) /
+				     sizeof ( smp->return_path.hops[0] ) ) ) {
+			smp->return_path.hops[hop_pointer] = ibdev->port;
+		} else {
+			DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p invalid hop pointer %d\n",
+			       gma, hop_pointer );
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Construct return address */
+	av->qkey = ( ( av->qpn == IB_QPN_SMA ) ? IB_QKEY_SMA : IB_QKEY_GMA );
+	av->rate = IB_RATE_2_5;
+
+	/* Send MAD response, if applicable */
+	if ( ( rc = ib_post_send ( ibdev, qp, av,
+				   iob_disown ( iobuf ) ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not send MAD response: %s\n",
+		       gma, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	free_iob ( iobuf );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Complete GMA send
+ *
+ *
+ * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
+ * @v qp		Queue pair
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @v rc		Completion status code
+ */
+static void ib_gma_complete_send ( struct ib_device *ibdev __unused,
+				   struct ib_queue_pair *qp,
+				   struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
+	struct ib_gma *gma = ib_qp_get_ownerdata ( qp );
+
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p send completion error: %s\n",
+		       gma, strerror ( rc ) );
+	}
+	free_iob ( iobuf );
+}
+
+/** GMA completion operations */
+static struct ib_completion_queue_operations ib_gma_completion_ops = {
+	.complete_send = ib_gma_complete_send,
+	.complete_recv = ib_gma_complete_recv,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle MAD request timer expiry
+ *
+ * @v timer		Retry timer
+ * @v expired		Failure indicator
+ */
+static void ib_gma_timer_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer, int expired ) {
+	struct ib_mad_request *request =
+		container_of ( timer, struct ib_mad_request, timer );
+	struct ib_gma *gma = request->gma;
+	struct ib_device *ibdev = gma->ibdev;
+	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Abandon TID if we have tried too many times */
+	if ( expired ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p abandoning TID %08x%08x\n",
+		       gma, ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[0] ),
+		       ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[1] ) );
+		list_del ( &request->list );
+		free ( request );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p TX TID %08x%08x (%02x,%02x,%02x,%04x)\n",
+	       gma, ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[0] ),
+	       ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[1] ), request->mad.hdr.mgmt_class,
+	       request->mad.hdr.class_version, request->mad.hdr.method,
+	       ntohs ( request->mad.hdr.attr_id ) );
+	DBGC2_HDA ( gma, 0, &request->mad, sizeof ( request->mad ) );
+
+	/* Restart retransmission timer */
+	start_timer ( timer );
+
+	/* Construct I/O buffer */
+	iobuf = alloc_iob ( sizeof ( request->mad ) );
+	if ( ! iobuf ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not allocate buffer for TID "
+		       "%08x%08x\n", gma, ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[0] ),
+		       ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[1] ) );
+		return;
+	}
+	memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( request->mad ) ), &request->mad,
+		 sizeof ( request->mad ) );
+
+	/* Post send request */
+	if ( ( rc = ib_post_send ( ibdev, gma->qp, &request->av,
+				   iobuf ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not send TID %08x%08x: %s\n",
+		       gma,  ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[0] ),
+		       ntohl ( request->mad.hdr.tid[1] ), strerror ( rc ) );
+		free_iob ( iobuf );
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Issue MAD request
+ *
+ * @v gma		General management agent
+ * @v mad		MAD request
+ * @v av		Destination address, or NULL for SM
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+int ib_gma_request ( struct ib_gma *gma, union ib_mad *mad,
+		     struct ib_address_vector *av ) {
+	struct ib_device *ibdev = gma->ibdev;
+	struct ib_mad_request *request;
+
+	/* Allocate and initialise structure */
+	request = zalloc ( sizeof ( *request ) );
+	if ( ! request ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not allocate MAD request\n", gma );
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	request->gma = gma;
+	list_add ( &request->list, &gma->requests );
+	request->timer.expired = ib_gma_timer_expired;
+
+	/* Determine address vector */
+	if ( av ) {
+		memcpy ( &request->av, av, sizeof ( request->av ) );
+	} else {
+		request->av.lid = ibdev->sm_lid;
+		request->av.sl = ibdev->sm_sl;
+		request->av.qpn = IB_QPN_GMA;
+		request->av.qkey = IB_QKEY_GMA;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy MAD body */
+	memcpy ( &request->mad, mad, sizeof ( request->mad ) );
+
+	/* Allocate TID */
+	request->mad.hdr.tid[0] = htonl ( IB_GMA_TID_MAGIC );
+	request->mad.hdr.tid[1] = htonl ( ++next_request_tid );
+
+	/* Start timer to initiate transmission */
+	start_timer_nodelay ( &request->timer );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create GMA
+ *
+ * @v gma		General management agent
+ * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
+ * @v qkey		Queue key
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+int ib_create_gma ( struct ib_gma *gma, struct ib_device *ibdev,
+		    unsigned long qkey ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Initialise fields */
+	memset ( gma, 0, sizeof ( *gma ) );
+	gma->ibdev = ibdev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &gma->requests );
+
+	/* Create completion queue */
+	gma->cq = ib_create_cq ( ibdev, IB_GMA_NUM_CQES,
+				 &ib_gma_completion_ops );
+	if ( ! gma->cq ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not allocate completion queue\n",
+		       gma );
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_create_cq;
+	}
+
+	/* Create queue pair */
+	gma->qp = ib_create_qp ( ibdev, IB_GMA_NUM_SEND_WQES, gma->cq,
+				 IB_GMA_NUM_RECV_WQES, gma->cq, qkey );
+	if ( ! gma->qp ) {
+		DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p could not allocate queue pair\n", gma );
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_create_qp;
+	}
+	ib_qp_set_ownerdata ( gma->qp, gma );
+
+	DBGC ( gma, "GMA %p running on QPN %#lx\n", gma, gma->qp->qpn );
+
+	/* Fill receive ring */
+	ib_refill_recv ( ibdev, gma->qp );
+	return 0;
+
+	ib_destroy_qp ( ibdev, gma->qp );
+ err_create_qp:
+	ib_destroy_cq ( ibdev, gma->cq );
+ err_create_cq:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destroy GMA
+ *
+ * @v gma		General management agent
+ */
+void ib_destroy_gma ( struct ib_gma *gma ) {
+	struct ib_device *ibdev = gma->ibdev;
+	struct ib_mad_request *request;
+	struct ib_mad_request *tmp;
+
+	/* Flush any outstanding requests */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe ( request, tmp, &gma->requests, list ) {
+		stop_timer ( &request->timer );
+		list_del ( &request->list );
+		free ( request );
+	}
+
+	ib_destroy_qp ( ibdev, gma->qp );
+	ib_destroy_cq ( ibdev, gma->cq );
+}