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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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+ * License, or any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ * General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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+ * 02110-1301, USA.
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+ */
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+
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+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
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+
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+/** @file
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+ *
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+ * VESA frame buffer console
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <realmode.h>
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+#include <ipxe/console.h>
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+#include <ipxe/io.h>
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+#include <ipxe/fbcon.h>
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+#include <ipxe/vesafb.h>
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+#include <config/console.h>
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+
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+/* Avoid dragging in BIOS console if not otherwise used */
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+extern struct console_driver bios_console;
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+struct console_driver bios_console __attribute__ (( weak ));
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+
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+/* Disambiguate the various error causes */
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+#define EIO_FAILED __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_FAILED )
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+#define EINFO_EIO_FAILED \
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+ __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x01, \
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+ "Function call failed" )
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+#define EIO_HARDWARE __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_HARDWARE )
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+#define EINFO_EIO_HARDWARE \
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+ __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x02, \
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+ "Not supported in current configuration" )
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+#define EIO_MODE __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_MODE )
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+#define EINFO_EIO_MODE \
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+ __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x03, \
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+ "Invalid in current video mode" )
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+#define EIO_VBE( code ) \
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+ EUNIQ ( EINFO_EIO, (code), EIO_FAILED, EIO_HARDWARE, EIO_MODE )
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+
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+/* Set default console usage if applicable */
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+#if ! ( defined ( CONSOLE_VESAFB ) && CONSOLE_EXPLICIT ( CONSOLE_VESAFB ) )
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+#undef CONSOLE_VESAFB
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+#define CONSOLE_VESAFB ( CONSOLE_USAGE_ALL & ~CONSOLE_USAGE_LOG )
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+#endif
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+
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+/** Font corresponding to selected character width and height */
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+#define VESAFB_FONT VBE_FONT_8x16
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+
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+/* Forward declaration */
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+struct console_driver vesafb_console __console_driver;
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+
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+/** A VESA frame buffer */
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+struct vesafb {
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+ /** Frame buffer console */
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+ struct fbcon fbcon;
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+ /** Pixel geometry */
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+ struct fbcon_geometry pixel;
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+ /** Colour mapping */
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+ struct fbcon_colour_map map;
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+ /** Font definition */
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+ struct fbcon_font font;
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+ /** Total length */
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+ size_t len;
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+ /** Saved VGA mode */
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+ uint8_t saved_mode;
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+};
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+
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+/** The VESA frame buffer */
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+static struct vesafb vesafb;
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+
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+/** Base memory buffer used for VBE calls */
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+union vbe_buffer {
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+ /** VBE controller information block */
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+ struct vbe_controller_info controller;
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+ /** VBE mode information block */
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+ struct vbe_mode_info mode;
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+};
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+static union vbe_buffer __bss16 ( vbe_buf );
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+#define vbe_buf __use_data16 ( vbe_buf )
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+
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+/**
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+ * Convert VBE status code to iPXE status code
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+ *
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+ * @v status VBE status code
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+ * @ret rc Return status code
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+ */
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+static int vesafb_rc ( unsigned int status ) {
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+ unsigned int code;
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+
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+ if ( ( status & 0xff ) != 0x4f )
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+ return -ENOTSUP;
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+ code = ( ( status >> 8 ) & 0xff );
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+ return ( code ? -EIO_VBE ( code ) : 0 );
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Get font definition
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+ *
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+ */
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+static void vesafb_font ( void ) {
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+ struct segoff font;
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+
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+ /* Get font information
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+ *
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+ * Working around gcc bugs is icky here. The value we want is
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+ * returned in %ebp, but there's no way to specify %ebp in an
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+ * output constraint. We can't put %ebp in the clobber list,
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+ * because this tends to cause random build failures on some
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+ * gcc versions. We can't manually push/pop %ebp and return
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+ * the value via a generic register output constraint, because
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+ * gcc might choose to use %ebp to satisfy that constraint
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+ * (and we have no way to prevent it from so doing).
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+ *
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+ * Work around this hideous mess by using %ecx and %edx as the
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+ * output registers, since they get clobbered anyway.
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+ */
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+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "pushw %%bp\n\t" /* gcc bug */
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+ "int $0x10\n\t"
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+ "movw %%es, %%cx\n\t"
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+ "movw %%bp, %%dx\n\t"
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+ "popw %%bp\n\t" /* gcc bug */ )
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+ : "=c" ( font.segment ),
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+ "=d" ( font.offset )
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+ : "a" ( VBE_GET_FONT ),
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+ "b" ( VESAFB_FONT ) );
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB has font %04x at %04x:%04x\n",
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+ VESAFB_FONT, font.segment, font.offset );
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+ vesafb.font.start = real_to_user ( font.segment, font.offset );
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Get VBE mode list
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+ *
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+ * @ret mode_numbers Mode number list (terminated with VBE_MODE_END)
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+ * @ret rc Return status code
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+ *
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+ * The caller is responsible for eventually freeing the mode list.
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+ */
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+static int vesafb_mode_list ( uint16_t **mode_numbers ) {
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+ struct vbe_controller_info *controller = &vbe_buf.controller;
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+ userptr_t video_mode_ptr;
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+ uint16_t mode_number;
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+ uint16_t status;
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+ size_t len;
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+ int rc;
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+
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+ /* Avoid returning uninitialised data on error */
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+ *mode_numbers = NULL;
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+
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+ /* Get controller information block */
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+ controller->vbe_signature = 0;
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+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x10" )
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+ : "=a" ( status )
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+ : "a" ( VBE_CONTROLLER_INFO ),
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+ "D" ( __from_data16 ( controller ) )
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+ : "memory" );
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+ if ( ( rc = vesafb_rc ( status ) ) != 0 ) {
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB could not get controller information: "
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+ "%s\n", strerror ( rc ) );
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+ return rc;
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+ }
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+ if ( controller->vbe_signature != VBE_CONTROLLER_SIGNATURE ) {
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB invalid controller signature "
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+ "\"%c%c%c%c\"\n", ( controller->vbe_signature >> 0 ),
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+ ( controller->vbe_signature >> 8 ),
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+ ( controller->vbe_signature >> 16 ),
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+ ( controller->vbe_signature >> 24 ) );
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+ DBGC_HDA ( &vbe_buf, 0, controller, sizeof ( *controller ) );
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+ }
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB found VBE version %d.%d with mode list at "
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+ "%04x:%04x\n", controller->vbe_major_version,
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+ controller->vbe_minor_version,
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+ controller->video_mode_ptr.segment,
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+ controller->video_mode_ptr.offset );
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+
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+ /* Calculate length of mode list */
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+ video_mode_ptr = real_to_user ( controller->video_mode_ptr.segment,
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+ controller->video_mode_ptr.offset );
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+ len = 0;
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+ do {
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+ copy_from_user ( &mode_number, video_mode_ptr, len,
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+ sizeof ( mode_number ) );
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+ len += sizeof ( mode_number );
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+ } while ( mode_number != VBE_MODE_END );
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+
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+ /* Allocate and fill mode list */
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+ *mode_numbers = malloc ( len );
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+ if ( ! *mode_numbers )
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+ copy_from_user ( *mode_numbers, video_mode_ptr, 0, len );
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Set video mode
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+ *
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+ * @v mode_number Mode number
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+ * @v mode Mode information
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+ * @v pixbuf Background picture (if any)
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+ * @ret rc Return status code
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+ */
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+static int vesafb_set_mode ( unsigned int mode_number,
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+ struct vbe_mode_info *mode,
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+ struct pixel_buffer *pixbuf ) {
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+ uint16_t status;
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+ int rc;
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+
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+ /* Select this mode */
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+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x10" )
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+ : "=a" ( status )
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+ : "a" ( VBE_SET_MODE ),
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+ "b" ( mode_number ) );
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+ if ( ( rc = vesafb_rc ( status ) ) != 0 ) {
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB could not set mode %04x: %s\n",
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+ mode_number, strerror ( rc ) );
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+ return rc;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Record mode parameters */
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+ vesafb.pixel.width = mode->x_resolution;
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+ vesafb.pixel.height = mode->y_resolution;
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+ vesafb.pixel.len = ( ( mode->bits_per_pixel + 7 ) / 8 );
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+ vesafb.pixel.stride = mode->bytes_per_scan_line;
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB mode %04x has frame buffer at %08x\n",
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+ mode_number, mode->phys_base_ptr );
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+
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+ /* Initialise font colours */
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+ vesafb.map.red_scale = ( 8 - mode->red_mask_size );
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+ vesafb.map.green_scale = ( 8 - mode->green_mask_size );
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+ vesafb.map.blue_scale = ( 8 - mode->blue_mask_size );
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+ vesafb.map.red_lsb = mode->red_field_position;
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+ vesafb.map.green_lsb = mode->green_field_position;
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+ vesafb.map.blue_lsb = mode->blue_field_position;
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+
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+ /* Get font data */
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+ vesafb_font();
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+
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+ /* Initialise frame buffer console */
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+ fbcon_init ( &vesafb.fbcon, phys_to_user ( mode->phys_base_ptr ),
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+ &vesafb.pixel, &vesafb.map, &vesafb.font, pixbuf );
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * Select and set video mode
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+ *
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+ * @v min_width Minimum required width (in pixels)
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+ * @v min_height Minimum required height (in pixels)
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+ * @v min_bpp Minimum required colour depth (in bits per pixel)
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+ * @v pixbuf Background picture (if any)
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+ * @ret rc Return status code
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+ */
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+static int vesafb_select_mode ( unsigned int min_width, unsigned int min_height,
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+ unsigned int min_bpp,
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+ struct pixel_buffer *pixbuf ) {
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+ struct vbe_mode_info *mode = &vbe_buf.mode;
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+ uint16_t *mode_numbers;
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+ uint16_t mode_number;
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+ uint16_t status;
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+ int rc;
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+
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+ /* Get VESA mode list */
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+ if ( ( rc = vesafb_mode_list ( &mode_numbers ) ) != 0 )
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+ goto err_mode_list;
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+
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+ /* Find the first suitable mode */
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+ while ( ( mode_number = *(mode_numbers++) ) != VBE_MODE_END ) {
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+
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+ /* Force linear mode variant */
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+ mode_number |= VBE_MODE_LINEAR;
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+
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+ /* Get mode information */
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+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x10" )
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+ : "=a" ( status )
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+ : "a" ( VBE_MODE_INFO ),
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+ "c" ( mode_number ),
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+ "D" ( __from_data16 ( mode ) )
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+ : "memory" );
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+ if ( ( rc = vesafb_rc ( status ) ) != 0 ) {
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB could not get mode %04x "
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+ "information: %s\n", mode_number,
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+ strerror ( rc ) );
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+ goto err_mode_info;
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+ }
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+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB mode %04x %dx%d %dbpp(%d:%d:%d:%d) "
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+ "model %02x [x%d]%s%s%s%s%s\n", mode_number,
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+ mode->x_resolution, mode->y_resolution,
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+ mode->bits_per_pixel, mode->rsvd_mask_size,
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+ mode->red_mask_size, mode->green_mask_size,
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+ mode->blue_mask_size, mode->memory_model,
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+ ( mode->number_of_image_pages + 1 ),
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+ ( ( mode->mode_attributes & VBE_MODE_ATTR_SUPPORTED ) ?
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+ "" : " [unsupported]" ),
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+ ( ( mode->mode_attributes & VBE_MODE_ATTR_TTY ) ?
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+ " [tty]" : "" ),
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+ ( ( mode->mode_attributes & VBE_MODE_ATTR_GRAPHICS ) ?
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+ "" : " [text]" ),
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+ ( ( mode->mode_attributes & VBE_MODE_ATTR_LINEAR ) ?
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+ "" : " [nonlinear]" ),
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+ ( ( mode->mode_attributes & VBE_MODE_ATTR_TRIPLE_BUF ) ?
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+ " [buf]" : "" ) );
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+
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+ /* Skip unusable modes */
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+ if ( ( mode->mode_attributes & ( VBE_MODE_ATTR_SUPPORTED |
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+ VBE_MODE_ATTR_GRAPHICS |
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+ VBE_MODE_ATTR_LINEAR ) ) !=
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+ ( VBE_MODE_ATTR_SUPPORTED | VBE_MODE_ATTR_GRAPHICS |
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+ VBE_MODE_ATTR_LINEAR ) ) {
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ if ( mode->memory_model != VBE_MODE_MODEL_DIRECT_COLOUR )
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+ continue;
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+
|
|
334
|
+ /* Skip modes not meeting the requirements */
|
|
335
|
+ if ( ( mode->x_resolution < min_width ) ||
|
|
336
|
+ ( mode->y_resolution < min_height ) ||
|
|
337
|
+ ( mode->bits_per_pixel < min_bpp ) ) {
|
|
338
|
+ continue;
|
|
339
|
+ }
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+ /* Select this mode */
|
|
342
|
+ if ( ( rc = vesafb_set_mode ( mode_number, mode,
|
|
343
|
+ pixbuf ) ) != 0 ) {
|
|
344
|
+ goto err_set_mode;
|
|
345
|
+ }
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+ break;
|
|
348
|
+ }
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+ err_set_mode:
|
|
351
|
+ err_mode_info:
|
|
352
|
+ free ( mode_numbers );
|
|
353
|
+ err_mode_list:
|
|
354
|
+ return rc;
|
|
355
|
+}
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+/**
|
|
358
|
+ * Print a character to current cursor position
|
|
359
|
+ *
|
|
360
|
+ * @v character Character
|
|
361
|
+ */
|
|
362
|
+static void vesafb_putchar ( int character ) {
|
|
363
|
+
|
|
364
|
+ fbcon_putchar ( &vesafb.fbcon, character );
|
|
365
|
+}
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+/**
|
|
368
|
+ * Configure console
|
|
369
|
+ *
|
|
370
|
+ * @v config Console configuration, or NULL to reset
|
|
371
|
+ * @ret rc Return status code
|
|
372
|
+ */
|
|
373
|
+static int vesafb_configure ( struct console_configuration *config ) {
|
|
374
|
+ uint32_t discard_a;
|
|
375
|
+ uint32_t discard_b;
|
|
376
|
+ int rc;
|
|
377
|
+
|
|
378
|
+ /* Reset console, if applicable */
|
|
379
|
+ if ( ! vesafb_console.disabled ) {
|
|
380
|
+ fbcon_fini ( &vesafb.fbcon );
|
|
381
|
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x10" )
|
|
382
|
+ : "=a" ( discard_a )
|
|
383
|
+ : "a" ( VBE_SET_VGA_MODE |
|
|
384
|
+ vesafb.saved_mode ) );
|
|
385
|
+ DBGC ( &vbe_buf, "VESAFB restored VGA mode %#02x\n",
|
|
386
|
+ vesafb.saved_mode );
|
|
387
|
+ bios_console.disabled &= ~CONSOLE_DISABLED_OUTPUT;
|
|
388
|
+ }
|
|
389
|
+ vesafb_console.disabled = CONSOLE_DISABLED;
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
391
|
+ /* Record current video mode */
|
|
392
|
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "int $0x10" )
|
|
393
|
+ : "=a" ( vesafb.saved_mode ), "=b" ( discard_b )
|
|
394
|
+ : "a" ( VBE_GET_VGA_MODE ) );
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+ /* Do nothing more unless we have a usable configuration */
|
|
397
|
+ if ( ( config == NULL ) ||
|
|
398
|
+ ( config->width == 0 ) || ( config->height == 0 ) ) {
|
|
399
|
+ return 0;
|
|
400
|
+ }
|
|
401
|
+
|
|
402
|
+ /* Try to select an appropriate mode */
|
|
403
|
+ if ( ( rc = vesafb_select_mode ( config->width, config->height,
|
|
404
|
+ config->bpp, config->pixbuf ) ) != 0 )
|
|
405
|
+ return rc;
|
|
406
|
+
|
|
407
|
+ /* Mark console as enabled */
|
|
408
|
+ vesafb_console.disabled = 0;
|
|
409
|
+ bios_console.disabled |= CONSOLE_DISABLED_OUTPUT;
|
|
410
|
+
|
|
411
|
+ return 0;
|
|
412
|
+}
|
|
413
|
+
|
|
414
|
+/** VESA frame buffer console driver */
|
|
415
|
+struct console_driver vesafb_console __console_driver = {
|
|
416
|
+ .usage = CONSOLE_VESAFB,
|
|
417
|
+ .putchar = vesafb_putchar,
|
|
418
|
+ .configure = vesafb_configure,
|
|
419
|
+ .disabled = CONSOLE_DISABLED,
|
|
420
|
+};
|