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- ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
- #
- # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
- # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
- # subdirectory.
- #
- # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
-
- # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
- # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
-
- # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
- # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
- # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
-
- # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
- #
- # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
- # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
- # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
- # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
- # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
- # it.
- #update_config=1
-
- # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
- #
- # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
- # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
- # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
- # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
- # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
- # enabled.
- #
- # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
- # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
- # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
- # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
- # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
- # interface is used.
- # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
- # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
- #
- # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
- # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
- # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
- # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
- # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
- # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
- # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
- # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
- # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
- # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
- # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
- # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
- #
- # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
- # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
- # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
- # (group can be either group name or gid)
- #
- # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
- # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
- # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
- #
- # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
- # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
- # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
- # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
- # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
- # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
- # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
- # information about SDDL string format.
- #
- ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
-
- # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
- # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
- # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
- # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
- # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
- # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
- # version (2).
- eapol_version=1
-
- # AP scanning/selection
- # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
- # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
- # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
- # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
- # information from the driver.
- # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
- # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
- # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
- # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
- # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
- # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
- # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
- # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
- # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
- # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
- # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
- # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
- # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
- # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
- # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
- # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
- # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
- # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
- # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
- ap_scan=1
-
- # EAP fast re-authentication
- # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
- # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
- # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
- fast_reauth=1
-
- # OpenSSL Engine support
- # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
- # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
- # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
- # By default no engines are loaded.
- # make the opensc engine available
- #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
- # make the pkcs11 engine available
- #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
- # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
- #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
-
- # Dynamic EAP methods
- # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
- # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
- # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
- #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
- #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
-
- # Driver interface parameters
- # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
- # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
- # in most cases.
- #driver_param="field=value"
-
- # Country code
- # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
- # currently operating.
- #country=US
-
- # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
- #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
- # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
- #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
- # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
- #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
-
- # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
-
- # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
- # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
- #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
-
- # Device Name
- # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
- #device_name=Wireless Client
-
- # Manufacturer
- # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
- #manufacturer=Company
-
- # Model Name
- # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
- #model_name=cmodel
-
- # Model Number
- # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
- #model_number=123
-
- # Serial Number
- # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
- #serial_number=12345
-
- # Primary Device Type
- # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
- # categ = Category as an integer value
- # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
- # default WPS OUI
- # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
- # Examples:
- # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
- # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
- # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
- # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
- #device_type=1-0050F204-1
-
- # OS Version
- # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
- #os_version=01020300
-
- # Config Methods
- # List of the supported configuration methods
- # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
- # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
- # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
- # For WSC 1.0:
- #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
- # For WSC 2.0:
- #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
-
- # Credential processing
- # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
- # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
- # external program(s)
- # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
- # to external program(s)
- #wps_cred_processing=0
-
- # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
- # Default: 200
- # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
- # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
- # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
- #bss_max_count=200
-
-
- # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
- # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
- # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
- #filter_ssids=0
-
-
- # network block
- #
- # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
- # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
- # (the first match is used).
- #
- # network block fields:
- #
- # disabled:
- # 0 = this network can be used (default)
- # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
- # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
- #
- # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
- # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
- # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
- #
- # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
- # as hex string; network name
- #
- # scan_ssid:
- # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
- # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
- # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
- # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
- #
- # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
- # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
- #
- # priority: priority group (integer)
- # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
- # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
- # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
- # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
- # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
- # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
- # policy, signal strength, etc.
- # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
- # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
- # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
- #
- # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
- # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
- # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
- # 2 = AP (access point)
- # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
- # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
- # following network block options:
- # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
- # both), and psk must also be set.
- #
- # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
- # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
- # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
- # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
- # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
- # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
- #
- # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
- # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
- # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
- # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
- # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
- #
- # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
- # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
- # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
- # considered when selecting a BSS.
- #
- # proto: list of accepted protocols
- # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
- # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
- # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
- #
- # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
- # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
- # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
- # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
- # generated WEP keys
- # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
- # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
- # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
- # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
- #
- # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
- # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
- # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
- # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
- # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
- # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
- #
- # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
- # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
- # pairwise keys)
- # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
- #
- # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
- # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
- # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
- # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
- # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- #
- # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
- # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
- # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
- # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
- # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
- # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
- # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
- # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
- # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
- # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
- #
- # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
- # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
- # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
- # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
- # (3 = require both keys; default)
- # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
- # authentication to be completed successfully.
- #
- # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
- # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
- # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
- # 0 = disabled (default)
- # 1 = enabled
- #
- # proactive_key_caching:
- # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
- # 0 = disabled (default)
- # 1 = enabled
- #
- # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
- # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
- # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
- #
- # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
- # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
- # 0 = disabled (default)
- # 1 = enabled
- #peerkey=1
- #
- # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
- # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
- #
- # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
- # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
- # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
- # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
- # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
- # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
- # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
- # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
- # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
- # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
- # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
- # authentication)
- # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
- #
- # identity: Identity string for EAP
- # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
- # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
- # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
- # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
- # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
- # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
- # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
- # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
- # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
- # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
- # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
- # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
- # variable length PSK.
- # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
- # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
- # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
- # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
- # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
- # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- #
- # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
- # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
- # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
- # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
- # configured with the following format:
- # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
- # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
- # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
- #
- # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
- # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
- # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
- # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
- # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
- # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
- # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
- # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
- # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
- # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
- # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
- # case, but it is not required.
- # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
- # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
- # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
- # to blob://<blob name>.
- # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
- # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
- # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
- # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
- # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
- # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
- # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
- # cert://substring_to_match
- # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
- # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
- # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
- # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
- # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
- # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
- # to blob://<blob name>.
- # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
- # asked through control interface)
- # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
- # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
- # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
- # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
- # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
- # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
- # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
- # automatically converted into DH params.
- # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
- # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
- # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
- # The subject string is in following format:
- # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
- # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
- # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
- # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
- # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
- # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
- # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
- # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
- # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
- # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
- # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
- # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
- # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
- # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
- # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
- # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
- # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
- # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
- # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
- # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
- # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
- # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
- # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
- # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
- # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
- # fragmented.
- # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
- # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
- # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
- # protected result indication.
- # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
- # behavior:
- # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
- # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
- # * 2 = require cryptobinding
- # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
- # pbc=1.
- # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
- # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
- # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
- # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
- # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
- # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
- # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
- # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
- # CA certificate should always be configured.
- # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
- # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
- # private_key2: File path to client private key file
- # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
- # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
- # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
- # authentication server certificate.
- # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
- # name of the authentication server certificate.
- #
- # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
- # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
- # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
- # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
- # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
- # cases.
- #
- # EAP-FAST variables:
- # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
- # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
- # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
- # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
- # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
- # setting this to blob://<blob name>
- # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
- # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
- # 0 = disabled,
- # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
- # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
- # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
- # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
- # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
- # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
- # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
- # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
- # format)
- #
- # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
- # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
- # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
- # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
- # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
-
- # Example blocks:
-
- # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
- network={
- ssid="simple"
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- priority=5
- }
-
- # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
- # broadcast SSID)
- network={
- ssid="second ssid"
- scan_ssid=1
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- priority=2
- }
-
- # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
- priority=2
- }
-
- # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
- network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- pairwise=TKIP
- group=TKIP
- psk="not so secure passphrase"
- wpa_ptk_rekey=600
- }
-
- # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
- # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP
- eap=TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- priority=1
- }
-
- # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
- # (e.g., Radiator)
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=PEAP
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- phase1="peaplabel=1"
- phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
- priority=10
- }
-
- # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
- # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- priority=2
- }
-
- # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
- # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
- }
-
- # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
- # authentication.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- # Phase1 / outer authentication
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- # Phase 2 / inner authentication
- phase2="autheap=TLS"
- ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
- client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
- private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
- private_key2_passwd="password"
- priority=2
- }
-
- # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
- # group cipher.
- network={
- ssid="example"
- bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
- proto=WPA RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
- pairwise=CCMP
- group=CCMP
- psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
- }
-
- # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
- # and all valid ciphers.
- network={
- ssid=00010203
- psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
- }
-
-
- # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
- network={
- ssid="eap-sim-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=SIM
- pin="1234"
- pcsc=""
- }
-
-
- # EAP-PSK
- network={
- ssid="eap-psk-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=PSK
- anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
- password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
- identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
- }
-
-
- # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
- # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
- # broadcast WEP keys.
- network={
- ssid="1x-test"
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- eapol_flags=3
- }
-
-
- # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
- network={
- ssid="leap-example"
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=LEAP
- identity="user"
- password="foobar"
- }
-
- # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
- network={
- ssid="ikev2-example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=IKEV2
- identity="user"
- password="foobar"
- }
-
- # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
- network={
- ssid="eap-fast-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=FAST
- anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
- identity="username"
- password="password"
- phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
- pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
- }
-
- network={
- ssid="eap-fast-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=FAST
- anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
- identity="username"
- password="password"
- phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
- pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
- }
-
- # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
- network={
- ssid="plaintext-test"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- }
-
-
- # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
- network={
- ssid="static-wep-test"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- wep_key0="abcde"
- wep_key1=0102030405
- wep_key2="1234567890123"
- wep_tx_keyidx=0
- priority=5
- }
-
-
- # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
- # IEEE 802.11 authentication
- network={
- ssid="static-wep-test2"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- wep_key0="abcde"
- wep_key1=0102030405
- wep_key2="1234567890123"
- wep_tx_keyidx=0
- priority=5
- auth_alg=SHARED
- }
-
-
- # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
- network={
- ssid="test adhoc"
- mode=1
- frequency=2412
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
- pairwise=NONE
- group=TKIP
- psk="secret passphrase"
- }
-
-
- # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
- network={
- ssid="example"
- scan_ssid=1
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- phase1="peaplabel=0"
- }
-
- # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TLS
- proto=RSN
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
-
- engine=1
-
- # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
- # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
- # The key available through the engine must be the private key
- # matching the client certificate configured above.
-
- # use the opensc engine
- #engine_id="opensc"
- #key_id="45"
-
- # use the pkcs11 engine
- engine_id="pkcs11"
- key_id="id_45"
-
- # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
- # asked through the control interface
- pin="1234"
- }
-
- # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
- # data instead of using external file
- network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
- priority=20
- }
-
- blob-base64-exampleblob={
- SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
- }
-
-
- # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
- # open AP regardless of its SSID.
- network={
- key_mgmt=NONE
- }
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