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- /* At entry, the processor is in 16 bit real mode and the code is being
- * executed from an address it was not linked to. Code must be pic and
- * 32 bit sensitive until things are fixed up.
- *
- * Also be very careful as the stack is at the rear end of the interrupt
- * table so using a noticeable amount of stack space is a no-no.
- */
-
- /* Define DELAYED_INT when NO_DELAYED_INT is not defined.
- * This allows positive tests instead of tests that contain
- * double negatives, and become confusing.
- */
- #ifndef NO_DELAYED_INT
- #define DELAYED_INT
- #endif
-
- /* We need some unique magic ID, if we defer startup thru the INT18H or INT19H
- * handler. This way, we can check if we have already been installed.
- */
- #ifndef MAGIC
- #define MAGIC 0xE44C
- #endif
-
- /* Hook into INT18H or INT19H handler */
- #ifdef BOOT_INT18H
- #define BOOT_INT 0x18
- #else
- #define BOOT_INT 0x19
- #endif
-
- #define BOOT_INT_VEC BOOT_INT*4
- #define SCRATCHVEC 0x300
-
- /* Prefix exit codes. We store these on the stack so that we will
- * know how to return control to the BIOS when Etherboot exits.
- */
- #define EXIT_VIA_LRET 0x0
- #define EXIT_VIA_INT_18 0x1
- #define EXIT_VIA_BOOT_INT 0x2
-
- .text
- .code16
- .arch i386
- .org 0
- .section ".prefix", "ax", @progbits
- .globl _prefix
- _prefix:
- .word 0xAA55 /* BIOS extension signature */
- size: .byte 0 /* number of 512 byte blocks */
- /* = number of 256 word blocks */
- /* filled in by makerom program */
- jmp over /* skip over checksum */
- .byte 0 /* checksum */
- jmp legacyentry /* alternate entry point +6 */
- /* used by mknbi-rom */
-
- #ifdef PCI_PNP_HEADER
- mfgstr:
- .asciz "Etherboot"
-
- #ifdef PXE_EXPORT
- .org 0x16
- .word UNDIROMID - _prefix
- #endif /* PXE_EXPORT */
-
- .org 0x18
- .word PCI - _prefix
- .word PnP - _prefix
-
- PCI:
- .ascii "PCIR"
- .word 0x0000 /* vendor ID, filled in by makerom */
- .word 0x0000 /* device ID, filled in by makerom */
- .word 0x0000 /* pointer to vital product data */
- .word 0x0018 /* PCI data structure length */
- .byte 0x00 /* PCI data structure revision */
- .byte 0x02 /* Device Base Type code */
- .byte 0x00 /* Device Sub-Type code */
- .byte 0x00 /* Device Interface Type code */
- .word 0x0000 /* Image length same as offset 02h */
- .word 0x0001 /* revision level of code/data */
- .byte 0x00 /* code type */
- .byte 0x80 /* indicator (last PCI data structure) */
- .word 0x0000 /* reserved */
-
- PnP:
- .ascii "$PnP"
- .byte 0x01 /* structure revision */
- .byte 0x02 /* length (in 16 byte increments) */
- .word 0x0000 /* offset of next header */
- .byte 0x00 /* Reserved */
- .byte 0x00 /* checksum filled by makerom */
- .long 0x00000000 /* Device identifier */
- .word mfgstr - _prefix
- .word 0x0 /* pointer to product name */
- /* filled by makerom */
- .byte 0x02 /* Device Base Type code */
- .byte 0x00 /* Device Sub-Type code */
- .byte 0x00 /* Device Interface Type code */
- .byte 0x14 /* device indicator */
- .word 0x0000 /* boot connection vector */
- .word 0x0000 /* disconnect vector */
- .word pnpentry - _prefix
- .word 0x0000 /* reserved */
- .word 0x0000 /* static resource information vector */
- #ifdef PXE_EXPORT
- UNDIROMID:
- .ascii "UNDI"
- .byte UNDIROMID_end - UNDIROMID /* length of structure */
- .byte 0 /* Checksum */
- .byte 0 /* Structure revision */
- .byte 0,1,2 /* PXE version 2.1.0 */
- .word UNDILoader - _prefix /* Offset to loader routine */
- .word UNDIStackSize /* Stack segment size */
- .word UNDIDataSize /* Data segment size */
- .word UNDICodeSize /* Code segment size */
- .ascii "PCIR"
-
- /* The code segment contains our pxe_stack_t plus the PXE and
- * RM callback interfaces. We don't actually use a data
- * segment, but we put a nonzero value here to avoid confusing
- * things. 16k of stack space should be enough.
- *
- * When we claim our own memory, we fill out the data segment
- * with the address and size of the real-mode stack, so that
- * NBPs will free that area of memory for us. When the UNDI
- * loader is used to initialise us, we will never need a
- * real-mode stack because we will only ever be called via the
- * PXE API, hence our stack is already in base memory.
- */
- .equ UNDICodeSize, _pxe_stack_size
- .equ UNDIDataSize, _real_mode_stack_size
- .equ UNDIStackSize, _real_mode_stack_size
- UNDIROMID_end:
- #endif /* PXE_EXPORT */
-
- #endif /* PCI_PNP_HEADER */
-
- /*
- * Explicitly specify DI is wrt ES to avoid problems with some BIOSes
- * Discovered by Eric Biederman
- * In addition, some BIOSes don't point DI to the string $PnP so
- * we need another #define to take care of that.
- */
- over:
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- call print_bcv
- #endif
- /* Omit this test for ISA cards anyway */
- #ifdef PCI_PNP_HEADER
- /* Accept old name too for backward compatibility */
- #if !defined(BBS_BUT_NOT_PNP_COMPLIANT) && !defined(PNP_BUT_NOT_BBS_COMPLIANT)
- cmpw $'$'+'P'*256,%es:0(%di)
- jne notpnp
- cmpw $'n'+'P'*256,%es:2(%di)
- jne notpnp
- #endif /* BBS_BUT_NOT_PNP_COMPLIANT */
- movw $0x20,%ax
- lret
- #endif /* PCI_PNP_HEADER */
- notpnp:
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- call print_notpnp
- #endif
- #ifdef DELAYED_INT
- pushw %ax
- pushw %ds
- xorw %ax,%ax
- movw %ax,%ds /* access first 64kB segment */
- movw SCRATCHVEC+4, %ax /* check if already installed */
- cmpw $MAGIC, %ax /* check magic word */
- jz installed
- movw BOOT_INT_VEC, %ax /* hook into INT18H or INT19H */
- movw %ax, SCRATCHVEC
- movw BOOT_INT_VEC+2, %ax
- movw %ax, SCRATCHVEC+2
- movw $start_int - _prefix, %ax
- movw %ax, BOOT_INT_VEC
- movw %cs,%ax
- movw %ax, BOOT_INT_VEC+2
- movw $MAGIC, %ax /* set magic word */
- movw %ax, SCRATCHVEC+4
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- call print_installed
- #endif
- installed:
- popw %ds
- popw %ax
- movw $0x20,%ax
- lret
-
- start_int: /* clobber magic id, so that we will */
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- call print_start_int
- #endif
- xorw %ax,%ax /* not inadvertendly end up in an */
- movw %ax,%ds /* endless loop */
- movw %ax, SCRATCHVEC+4
- movw SCRATCHVEC+2, %ax /* restore original INT19h handler */
- movw %ax, BOOT_INT_VEC+2
- movw SCRATCHVEC, %ax
- movw %ax, BOOT_INT_VEC
- pushl %eax /* padding */
- pushw $EXIT_VIA_BOOT_INT
- jmp invoke
- #endif /* DELAYED_INT */
-
-
-
-
- legacyentry:
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- call print_legacyentry
- #endif
- pushw $EXIT_VIA_LRET
- jmp invoke
-
-
-
- #ifdef PCI_PNP_HEADER
- pnpentry:
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- call print_bev
- #endif
- pushl %eax /* padding */
- pushw $EXIT_VIA_INT_18
- jmp invoke
- #endif /* PCI_PNP_HEADER */
-
-
- invoke:
- /* Store ROM segment and size on stack */
- pushw %ax
- pushw %ds
- pushw %cs
- movzbw %cs:(size-_prefix), %ax
- shlw $9, %ax /* 512-byte blocks */
- pushw %ax
- /* Relocate to free base memory, switch stacks */
- pushw $12 /* Preserve exit code & far ret addr */
- call prelocate
- /* We are now running in RAM */
- popw %ax /* padding */
- movw %cs, %ax
- movw %ax, %ds
- popw %ds:(_prefix_rom+2) /* ROM size */
- popw %ds:(_prefix_rom+0) /* ROM segment */
- popw %ds /* Original %ds */
- popw %ax /* Original %ax */
- pushw %ax /* 4-byte alignment */
- pushl $8 /* Preserve exit code & far ret addr */
- pushw $0 /* Set null return address */
- jmp _start
-
-
- .section ".text16", "ax", @progbits
- .globl prefix_exit
- prefix_exit:
- popw %ax /* padding */
- popw %ax /* %ax = exit code */
- cmpw $EXIT_VIA_LRET, %ax
- jne 1f
- /* Exit via LRET */
- lret
- 1: addw $4, %sp /* Strip padding */
- cmpw $EXIT_VIA_BOOT_INT, %ax
- jne 2f
- /* Exit via int BOOT_INT */
- int $BOOT_INT /* Try original vector */
- 2: /* Exit via int $0x18 */
- int $0x18 /* As per BIOS Boot Spec, next dev */
- .globl prefix_exit_end
- prefix_exit_end:
- .previous
-
-
-
- /* UNDI loader needs to be rewritten to use new mechanism */
- #if 0
-
- #ifdef PXE_EXPORT
-
- #define PXENV_UNDI_LOADER 0x104d
-
- .section ".prefix"
- UNDILoader:
- /* Loader API is different to the usual PXE API; there is no
- * opcode on the stack. We arrange the stack to look like a
- * normal PXE API call; this makes the Etherboot internals
- * cleaner and avoids adding an extra API type just for the
- * PXE loader.
- */
- pushw %bx
- movw %sp, %ax /* Store original %ss:sp */
- pushw %ss
- pushw %ax
- pushl %eax /* Space for loader structure ptr */
- pushw %bp
- movw %sp, %bp
- movw 16(%bp), %ax /* Copy loader structure ptr */
- movw %ax, 2(%bp)
- movw 18(%bp), %ax
- movw %ax, 4(%bp)
- popw %bp
- pushw $PXENV_UNDI_LOADER /* PXE 'opcode' */
- pushl %eax /* dummy return address */
- /* Stack now looks like a normal PXE API call */
- /* Store ROM segment and size on stack */
- pushw %ax
- pushw %cs
- movzbw %cs:(size-_prefix), %ax
- shlw $9, %ax /* 512-byte blocks */
- pushw %ax
- /* Unpack Etherboot into temporarily claimed base memory */
- pushw $20 /* Dummy ret, PXE params, orig ss:sp */
- call prelocate
- popw %ax /* discard */
- popw %cs:(_prefix_rom+2) /* ROM size */
- popw %cs:(_prefix_rom+0) /* ROM segment */
- popw %ax /* Original %ax */
- /* Inhibit automatic deallocation of base memory */
- movl $0, %cs:_prefix_image_basemem
- /* Make PXE API call to Etherboot */
- pushl $0x201 /* PXE API version */
- /* Need to USE_INTERNAL_STACK, since we will call relocate() */
- pushl $(EB_OPCODE_PXE|EB_USE_INTERNAL_STACK) /* PXE API call type */
- call _entry
- addw $18, %sp /* discard */
- popw %bx /* Restore original %ss:sp */
- popw %ss
- movw %bx, %sp
- popw %bx
- call deprelocate
- lret $2 /* Skip our PXE 'opcode' */
- #endif /* PXE_EXPORT */
-
- #endif /* 0 */
-
- #ifdef DEBUG_ROMPREFIX
- .section ".prefix"
-
- print_bcv:
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_message
- popw %si
- ret
- 1: .asciz "ROM detected\r\n"
-
- print_bev:
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_message
- popw %si
- ret
- 1: .asciz "booting\r\n"
-
- print_notpnp:
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_message
- popw %si
- ret
- 1: .asciz ": Non-PnP BIOS detected!\r\n"
-
- print_legacyentry:
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_message
- popw %si
- ret
- 1: .asciz "ROM using legacy boot mechanism\r\n"
-
- print_installed:
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_message
- popw %si
- ret
- 1: .ascii "hooked boot via INT"
- #ifdef BOOT_INT18H
- .asciz "18\r\n"
- #else
- .asciz "19\r\n"
- #endif
-
- print_start_int:
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_message
- popw %si
- ret
- 1: .asciz "booting via hooked interrupt\r\n"
-
- print_message:
- pushaw
- pushw %ds
- pushw %cs
- popw %ds
- pushw %si
- movw $1f-_prefix, %si
- call print_string
- popw %si
- call print_string
- popw %ds
- popaw
- ret
- 1: .asciz "Etherboot "
-
- print_string:
- 1: lodsb
- testb %al,%al
- je 2f
- movw $0x0007, %bx /* page 0, attribute 7 (normal) */
- movb $0x0e, %ah /* write char, tty mode */
- int $0x10
- jmp 1b
- 2: ret
-
- #endif
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