Given any block cipher, a corresponding CBC mode of behaviour for the
cipher can be created using the CBC_CIPHER() macro.

The various types of cryptographic algorithm are fundamentally
different, and it was probably a mistake to try to handle them via a
single common type.

pubkey_algorithm is a placeholder type for now.

Although the nature of the hack is essentially unchanged, this allows
us to remove the hardcoded assumption in tls.c that the RX cipher is
AES.