Conventional usage of the various struct sockaddr_xxx types involves
liberal use of casting, which tends to trigger strict-aliasing
warnings from gcc.  Avoid these now and in future by marking all the
relevant types with __attribute__((may_alias)).

UDP sockets can be used for multicast, at which point it becomes
plausible that we could receive packets that aren't destined for us
but that still match on a port number.

Introduced struct sockaddr_tcpip, to simplify code that deals with
both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

Reorganised parts of tcpip.c and udp.c.

I want to get to the point where any header in include/ reflects a
standard user-level header (e.g. a POSIX header), while everything that's
specific to gPXE lives in include/gpxe/.  Headers that reflect a Linux
header (e.g. if_ether.h) should also be in include/gpxe/, with the same
name as the Linux header and, preferably, the same names used for the
definitions.

yet, in order to allow prototester.c to compile.  It might be worth
changing all the uses of "%@" in printf to use "%s" and inet_ntoa
instead, in order to improve the portability of our code.

prototester.

Add struct sockaddr_in.