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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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+ * License, or any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ * General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER )
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+
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+ .arch i386
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+
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+#define CR0_PE 1
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+
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+/****************************************************************************
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+ * flatten_real_mode (real-mode far call)
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+ *
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+ * Set up 4GB segment limits
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ * none
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+ * Returns:
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+ * none
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+ * Corrupts:
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+ * none
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+ ****************************************************************************
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+ */
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+ /* GDT for protected-mode calls */
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+ .section ".text16.early.data", "aw", @progbits
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+ .align 16
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+flatten_gdt:
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+flatten_gdt_limit: .word flatten_gdt_length - 1
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+flatten_gdt_base: .long 0
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+ .word 0 /* padding */
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+flatten_cs: /* 16-bit protected-mode flat code segment */
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+ .equ FLAT_CS, flatten_cs - flatten_gdt
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+ .word 0xffff, 0
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+ .byte 0, 0x9b, 0x8f, 0
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+flatten_ss: /* 16-bit protected-mode flat stack segment */
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+ .equ FLAT_SS, flatten_ss - flatten_gdt
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+ .word 0xffff, 0
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+ .byte 0, 0x93, 0x8f, 0
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+flatten_gdt_end:
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+ .equ flatten_gdt_length, . - flatten_gdt
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+ .size flatten_gdt, . - flatten_gdt
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+
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+ .section ".text16.early.data", "aw", @progbits
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+ .align 16
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+flatten_saved_gdt:
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+ .long 0, 0
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+ .size flatten_saved_gdt, . - flatten_saved_gdt
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+
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+ .section ".text16.early", "awx", @progbits
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+ .code16
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+ .globl flatten_real_mode
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+flatten_real_mode:
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+ /* Preserve registers and flags */
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+ pushfl
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+ pushl %eax
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+ pushw %si
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+ pushw %gs
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+ pushw %fs
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+ pushw %es
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+ pushw %ds
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+ pushw %ss
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+
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+ /* Set %ds for access to .text16.early.data variables */
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+ pushw %cs
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+ popw %ds
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+
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+ /* Preserve original GDT */
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+ sgdt flatten_saved_gdt
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+
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+ /* Set up GDT bases */
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+ xorl %eax, %eax
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+ movw %cs, %ax
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+ shll $4, %eax
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+ addl $flatten_gdt, %eax
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+ movl %eax, flatten_gdt_base
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+ movw %cs, %ax
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+ movw $flatten_cs, %si
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+ call set_seg_base
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+ movw %ss, %ax
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+ movw $flatten_ss, %si
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+ call set_seg_base
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+
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+ /* Switch temporarily to protected mode and set segment registers */
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+ pushw %cs
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+ pushw $2f
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+ cli
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+ data32 lgdt flatten_gdt
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+ movl %cr0, %eax
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+ orb $CR0_PE, %al
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+ movl %eax, %cr0
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+ ljmp $FLAT_CS, $1f
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+1: movw $FLAT_SS, %ax
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+ movw %ax, %ss
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+ movw %ax, %ds
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+ movw %ax, %es
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+ movw %ax, %fs
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+ movw %ax, %gs
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+ movl %cr0, %eax
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+ andb $0!CR0_PE, %al
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+ movl %eax, %cr0
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+ lret
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+2: /* lret will ljmp to here */
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+
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+ /* Restore GDT, registers and flags */
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+ data32 lgdt flatten_saved_gdt
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+ popw %ss
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+ popw %ds
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+ popw %es
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+ popw %fs
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+ popw %gs
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+ popw %si
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+ popl %eax
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+ popfl
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+ lret
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+ .size flatten_real_mode, . - flatten_real_mode
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+
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+ .section ".text16.early", "awx", @progbits
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+ .code16
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+set_seg_base:
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+ rolw $4, %ax
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+ movw %ax, 2(%si)
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+ andw $0xfff0, 2(%si)
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+ movb %al, 4(%si)
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+ andb $0x0f, 4(%si)
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+ ret
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+ .size set_seg_base, . - set_seg_base
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