[comboot] Add COMBOOT and COM32 support

src/arch/i386/Makefile

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SRCDIRS		+= arch/i386/drivers
 SRCDIRS		+= arch/i386/drivers/net
 SRCDIRS		+= arch/i386/interface/pcbios
 SRCDIRS		+= arch/i386/interface/pxe
+SRCDIRS 	+= arch/i386/interface/syslinux
 
 # The various xxx_loader.c files are #included into core/loader.c and
 # should not be compiled directly.

src/arch/i386/image/com32.c

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Verkamp <daniel@drv.nu>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * SYSLINUX COM32 image format
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <realmode.h>
+#include <basemem.h>
+#include <comboot.h>
+#include <gpxe/uaccess.h>
+#include <gpxe/image.h>
+#include <gpxe/segment.h>
+#include <gpxe/init.h>
+#include <gpxe/memmap.h>
+
+struct image_type com32_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_NORMAL );
+
+/**
+ * Execute COMBOOT image
+ *
+ * @v image		COM32 image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int com32_exec ( struct image *image ) {
+	struct memory_map memmap;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int state;
+	uint32_t avail_mem_top;
+
+	state = setjmp ( comboot_return );
+
+	switch ( state ) {
+	case 0: /* First time through; invoke COM32 program */
+
+		/* Get memory map */
+		get_memmap ( &memmap );
+
+		/* Find end of block covering COM32 image loading area */
+		for ( i = 0, avail_mem_top = 0 ; i < memmap.count ; i++ ) {
+			if ( (memmap.regions[i].start <= COM32_START_PHYS) &&
+			     (memmap.regions[i].end > COM32_START_PHYS + image->len) ) {
+				avail_mem_top = memmap.regions[i].end;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: available memory top = 0x%x\n",
+			 image, (int)avail_mem_top );
+
+		assert ( avail_mem_top != 0 );
+
+		com32_external_esp = phys_to_virt ( avail_mem_top );
+
+		/* Hook COMBOOT API interrupts */
+		hook_comboot_interrupts( );
+
+		/* Temporarily de-register image, so that a "boot" command
+		 * doesn't throw us into an execution loop.  Hold a reference
+		 * to avoid the image's being freed.
+		 */
+		image_get ( image );
+		unregister_image ( image );
+
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (
+			"movl %%esp, (com32_internal_esp)\n\t" /* Save internal virtual address space ESP */
+			"movl (com32_external_esp), %%esp\n\t" /* Switch to COM32 ESP (top of available memory) */
+			"call _virt_to_phys\n\t"               /* Switch to flat physical address space */
+			"pushl %0\n\t"                         /* Pointer to CDECL helper function */
+			"pushl %1\n\t"                         /* Pointer to FAR call helper function */
+			"pushl %2\n\t"                         /* Size of low memory bounce buffer */
+			"pushl %3\n\t"                         /* Pointer to low memory bounce buffer */
+			"pushl %4\n\t"                         /* Pointer to INT call helper function */
+			"pushl %5\n\t"                         /* Pointer to the command line arguments */
+			"pushl $6\n\t"                         /* Number of additional arguments */
+			"call *%6\n\t"                         /* Execute image */
+			"call _phys_to_virt\n\t"               /* Switch back to internal virtual address space */
+			"movl (com32_internal_esp), %%esp\n\t" /* Switch back to internal stack */
+		:
+		:
+			/* %0 */ "r" ( virt_to_phys ( com32_cfarcall_wrapper ) ),
+			/* %1 */ "r" ( virt_to_phys ( com32_farcall_wrapper ) ),
+			/* %2 */ "r" ( get_fbms() * 1024 - (COM32_BOUNCE_SEG << 4) ),
+			/* %3 */ "i" ( COM32_BOUNCE_SEG << 4 ),
+			/* %4 */ "r" ( virt_to_phys ( com32_intcall_wrapper ) ),
+			/* %5 */ "r" ( virt_to_phys ( image->cmdline ) ),
+			/* %6 */ "r" ( COM32_START_PHYS )
+		:
+			"memory" );
+		break;
+
+	case COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL:
+		DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: returned to run kernel...\n", image );
+		comboot_run_kernel ( );
+		break;
+
+	case COMBOOT_RETURN_EXIT:
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	comboot_force_text_mode ( );
+
+	DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p returned\n", image );
+
+	/* Re-register image and return */
+	register_image ( image );
+	image_put ( image );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check image name extension
+ * 
+ * @v image		COM32 image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int com32_identify ( struct image *image ) {
+	const char *ext;
+	static const uint8_t magic[] = { 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0xCD, 0x21 };
+	uint8_t buf[5];
+	
+	if ( image->len >= 5 ) {
+		/* Check for magic number
+		 * mov eax,21cd4cffh
+		 * B8 FF 4C CD 21
+		 */
+		copy_from_user ( buf, image->data, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+		if ( ! memcmp ( buf, magic, sizeof(buf) ) ) {
+			DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: found magic number\n",
+			       image );
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Magic number not found; check filename extension */
+
+	ext = strrchr( image->name, '.' );
+
+	if ( ! ext ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: no extension\n",
+		       image );
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	++ext;
+
+	if ( strcasecmp( ext, "c32" ) ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: unrecognized extension %s\n",
+		       image, ext );
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Load COM32 image into memory
+ * @v image		COM32 image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int comboot_load_image ( struct image *image ) {
+	size_t filesz, memsz;
+	userptr_t buffer;
+	int rc;
+
+	filesz = image->len;
+	memsz = filesz;
+	buffer = phys_to_user ( COM32_START_PHYS );
+	if ( ( rc = prep_segment ( buffer, filesz, memsz ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: could not prepare segment: %s\n",
+		       image, strerror ( rc ) );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy image to segment */
+	memcpy_user ( buffer, 0, image->data, 0, filesz );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prepare COM32 low memory bounce buffer
+ * @v image		COM32 image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int comboot_prepare_bounce_buffer ( struct image * image ) {
+	unsigned int seg;
+	userptr_t seg_userptr;
+	size_t filesz, memsz;
+	int rc;
+
+	seg = COM32_BOUNCE_SEG;
+	seg_userptr = real_to_user ( seg, 0 );
+
+	/* Ensure the entire 64k segment is free */
+	memsz = 0xFFFF;
+	filesz = 0;
+
+	/* Prepare, verify, and load the real-mode segment */
+	if ( ( rc = prep_segment ( seg_userptr, filesz, memsz ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: could not prepare bounce buffer segment: %s\n",
+		       image, strerror ( rc ) );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load COM32 image into memory
+ *
+ * @v image		COM32 image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int com32_load ( struct image *image ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	DBGC ( image, "COM32 %p: name '%s', cmdline '%s'\n",
+	       image, image->name, image->cmdline );
+
+	/* Check if this is a COMBOOT image */
+	if ( ( rc = com32_identify ( image ) ) != 0 ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* This is a COM32 image, valid or otherwise */
+	if ( ! image->type )
+		image->type = &com32_image_type;
+
+	/* Load image */
+	if ( ( rc = comboot_load_image ( image ) ) != 0 ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare bounce buffer segment */
+	if ( ( rc = comboot_prepare_bounce_buffer ( image ) ) != 0 ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** SYSLINUX COM32 image type */
+struct image_type com32_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_NORMAL ) = {
+	.name = "COM32",
+	.load = com32_load,
+	.exec = com32_exec,
+};

src/arch/i386/image/comboot.c

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Verkamp <daniel@drv.nu>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * SYSLINUX COMBOOT (16-bit) image format
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <realmode.h>
+#include <basemem.h>
+#include <comboot.h>
+#include <gpxe/uaccess.h>
+#include <gpxe/image.h>
+#include <gpxe/segment.h>
+#include <gpxe/init.h>
+#include <gpxe/features.h>
+
+FEATURE ( FEATURE_IMAGE, "COMBOOT", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_COMBOOT, 1 );
+
+struct image_type comboot_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_NORMAL );
+
+/**
+ * COMBOOT PSP, copied to offset 0 of code segment
+ */
+struct comboot_psp {
+	/** INT 20 instruction, executed if COMBOOT image returns with RET */
+	uint16_t int20;
+	/** Segment of first non-free paragraph of memory */
+	uint16_t first_non_free_para;
+};
+
+/** Offset in PSP of command line */
+#define COMBOOT_PSP_CMDLINE_OFFSET 0x81
+
+/** Maximum length of command line in PSP
+ * (127 bytes minus space and CR) */
+#define COMBOOT_MAX_CMDLINE_LEN    125
+
+
+/**
+ * Copy command line to PSP
+ * 
+ * @v image		COMBOOT image
+ */
+static void comboot_copy_cmdline ( struct image * image, userptr_t seg_userptr ) {
+	const char *cmdline = ( image->cmdline ? image->cmdline : "" );
+	int cmdline_len = strlen ( cmdline );
+	if( cmdline_len > COMBOOT_MAX_CMDLINE_LEN )
+		cmdline_len = COMBOOT_MAX_CMDLINE_LEN;
+	uint8_t len_byte = cmdline_len;
+	char spc = ' ', cr = '\r';
+
+	/* Copy length to byte before command line */
+	copy_to_user ( seg_userptr, COMBOOT_PSP_CMDLINE_OFFSET - 1,
+	               &len_byte, 1 );
+
+	/* Command line starts with space */
+	copy_to_user ( seg_userptr,
+	               COMBOOT_PSP_CMDLINE_OFFSET,
+	               &spc, 1 );
+
+	/* Copy command line */
+	copy_to_user ( seg_userptr,
+	               COMBOOT_PSP_CMDLINE_OFFSET + 1,
+	               cmdline, cmdline_len );
+
+	/* Command line ends with CR */
+	copy_to_user ( seg_userptr,
+	               COMBOOT_PSP_CMDLINE_OFFSET + cmdline_len + 1,
+	               &cr, 1 );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize PSP
+ * 
+ * @v image		COMBOOT image
+ * @v seg_userptr	segment to initialize
+ */
+static void comboot_init_psp ( struct image * image, userptr_t seg_userptr ) {
+	struct comboot_psp psp;
+
+	/* Fill PSP */
+
+	/* INT 20h instruction, byte order reversed */
+	psp.int20 = 0x20CD;
+
+	/* get_fbms() returns BIOS free base memory counter, which is in
+	 * kilobytes; x * 1024 / 16 == x * 64 == x << 6 */
+	psp.first_non_free_para = get_fbms() << 6;
+
+	DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p: first non-free paragraph = 0x%x\n",
+	       image, psp.first_non_free_para );
+
+	/* Copy the PSP to offset 0 of segment.
+	 * The rest of the PSP was already zeroed by
+	 * comboot_prepare_segment. */
+	copy_to_user ( seg_userptr, 0, &psp, sizeof( psp ) );
+
+	/* Copy the command line to the PSP */
+	comboot_copy_cmdline ( image, seg_userptr );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute COMBOOT image
+ *
+ * @v image		COMBOOT image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int comboot_exec ( struct image *image ) {
+	userptr_t seg_userptr = real_to_user ( COMBOOT_PSP_SEG, 0 );
+	int state;
+
+	state = setjmp ( comboot_return );
+
+	switch ( state ) {
+	case 0: /* First time through; invoke COMBOOT program */
+
+		/* Initialize PSP */
+		comboot_init_psp ( image, seg_userptr );
+
+		/* Hook COMBOOT API interrupts */
+		hook_comboot_interrupts ( );
+
+		DBGC ( image, "executing 16-bit COMBOOT image at %4x:0100\n",
+			 COMBOOT_PSP_SEG );
+
+		/* Temporarily de-register image, so that a "boot" command
+		 * doesn't throw us into an execution loop.  Hold a reference
+		 * to avoid the image's being freed.
+		 */
+		image_get ( image );
+		unregister_image ( image );
+
+		/* Store stack segment at 0x38 and stack pointer at 0x3A
+		 * in the PSP and jump to the image */
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		    REAL_CODE ( /* Save return address with segment on old stack */
+				    "popw %%ax\n\t"
+				    "pushw %%cs\n\t"
+				    "pushw %%ax\n\t"
+				    /* Set DS=ES=segment with image */
+				    "movw %w0, %%ds\n\t"
+				    "movw %w0, %%es\n\t"
+				    /* Set SS:SP to new stack (end of image segment) */
+				    "movw %w0, %%ss\n\t"
+				    "xor %%sp, %%sp\n\t"
+				    "pushw $0\n\t"
+				    "pushw %w0\n\t"
+				    "pushw $0x100\n\t"
+				    /* Zero registers (some COM files assume GP regs are 0) */
+				    "xorw %%ax, %%ax\n\t"
+				    "xorw %%bx, %%bx\n\t"
+				    "xorw %%cx, %%cx\n\t"
+				    "xorw %%dx, %%dx\n\t"
+				    "xorw %%si, %%si\n\t"
+				    "xorw %%di, %%di\n\t"
+				    "xorw %%bp, %%bp\n\t"
+				    "lret\n\t" )
+					 : : "r" ( COMBOOT_PSP_SEG ) : "eax" );
+		break;
+
+	case COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL:
+		DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p: returned to run kernel...\n", image );
+		comboot_run_kernel ( );
+		break;
+
+	case COMBOOT_RETURN_EXIT:
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	comboot_force_text_mode ( );
+
+	DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p returned\n", image );
+
+	/* Re-register image and return */
+	register_image ( image );
+	image_put ( image );
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check image name extension
+ * 
+ * @v image		COMBOOT image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int comboot_identify ( struct image *image ) {
+	const char *ext;
+
+	ext = strrchr( image->name, '.' );
+
+	if ( ! ext ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p: no extension\n",
+		       image );
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	++ext;
+
+	if ( strcasecmp( ext, "com" ) && strcasecmp( ext, "cbt" ) ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p: unrecognized extension %s\n",
+		       image, ext );
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load COMBOOT image into memory, preparing a segment and returning it
+ * @v image		COMBOOT image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int comboot_prepare_segment ( struct image *image )
+{
+	userptr_t seg_userptr;
+	size_t filesz, memsz;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Load image in segment */
+	seg_userptr = real_to_user ( COMBOOT_PSP_SEG, 0 );
+
+	/* Allow etra 0x100 bytes before image for PSP */
+	filesz = image->len + 0x100; 
+
+	/* Ensure the entire 64k segment is free */
+	memsz = 0xFFFF;
+
+	/* Prepare, verify, and load the real-mode segment */
+	if ( ( rc = prep_segment ( seg_userptr, filesz, memsz ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p: could not prepare segment: %s\n",
+		       image, strerror ( rc ) );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Zero PSP */
+	memset_user ( seg_userptr, 0, 0, 0x100 );
+
+	/* Copy image to segment:0100 */
+	memcpy_user ( seg_userptr, 0x100, image->data, 0, image->len );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load COMBOOT image into memory
+ *
+ * @v image		COMBOOT image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int comboot_load ( struct image *image ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	DBGC ( image, "COMBOOT %p: name '%s'\n",
+	       image, image->name );
+
+	/* Check if this is a COMBOOT image */
+	if ( ( rc = comboot_identify ( image ) ) != 0 ) {
+		
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* This is a 16-bit COMBOOT image, valid or otherwise */
+	if ( ! image->type )
+		image->type = &comboot_image_type;
+	
+	/* Sanity check for filesize */
+	if( image->len >= 0xFF00 ) {
+		DBGC( image, "COMBOOT %p: image too large\n",
+		      image );
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare segment and load image */
+	if ( ( rc = comboot_prepare_segment ( image ) ) != 0 ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** SYSLINUX COMBOOT (16-bit) image type */
+struct image_type comboot_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_NORMAL ) = {
+	.name = "COMBOOT",
+	.load = comboot_load,
+	.exec = comboot_exec,
+};

src/arch/i386/include/bits/errfile.h

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 #define ERRFILE_nbi	       ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00040000 )
 #define ERRFILE_pxe_image      ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00050000 )
 #define ERRFILE_elfboot	       ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00060000 )
+#define ERRFILE_comboot        ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00070000 )
+#define ERRFILE_com32          ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00080000 )
+#define ERRFILE_comboot_resolv ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00090000 )
 
 #define ERRFILE_undi		 ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_NET | 0x00000000 )
 #define ERRFILE_undiload	 ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_NET | 0x00010000 )

src/arch/i386/include/comboot.h

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#ifndef COMBOOT_H
+#define COMBOOT_H
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * SYSLINUX COMBOOT
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <gpxe/in.h>
+
+/** Segment used for COMBOOT PSP and image */
+#define COMBOOT_PSP_SEG 0x07C0
+
+/** Entry point address of COM32 images */
+#define COM32_START_PHYS 0x101000
+
+/** COM32 bounce buffer segment */
+#define COM32_BOUNCE_SEG 0x07C0
+
+/** Size of SYSLINUX file block in bytes */
+#define COMBOOT_FILE_BLOCKSZ 512
+
+/** COMBOOT feature flags (INT 22h AX=15h) */
+#define COMBOOT_FEATURE_LOCAL_BOOT (1 << 0)
+#define COMBOOT_FEATURE_IDLE_LOOP  (1 << 1)
+
+/** Maximum number of shuffle descriptors for 
+ * shuffle and boot functions
+ * (INT 22h AX=0012h, 001Ah, 001Bh)
+ */
+#define COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS 682
+
+typedef union {
+	uint32_t l;
+	uint16_t w[2];
+	uint8_t  b[4];
+} com32_reg32_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint16_t gs;                /* Offset  0 */
+	uint16_t fs;                /* Offset  2 */
+	uint16_t es;                /* Offset  4 */
+	uint16_t ds;                /* Offset  6 */
+
+	com32_reg32_t edi;          /* Offset  8 */
+	com32_reg32_t esi;          /* Offset 12 */
+	com32_reg32_t ebp;          /* Offset 16 */
+	com32_reg32_t _unused_esp;  /* Offset 20 */
+	com32_reg32_t ebx;          /* Offset 24 */
+	com32_reg32_t edx;          /* Offset 28 */
+	com32_reg32_t ecx;          /* Offset 32 */
+	com32_reg32_t eax;          /* Offset 36 */
+
+	com32_reg32_t eflags;       /* Offset 40 */
+} com32sys_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t dest;
+	uint32_t src;
+	uint32_t len;
+} comboot_shuffle_descriptor;
+
+extern void hook_comboot_interrupts ( );
+
+/* These are not the correct prototypes, but it doens't matter, 
+ * as we only ever get the address of these functions;
+ * they are only called from COM32 code running in PHYS_CODE
+ */
+extern void com32_intcall_wrapper ( );
+extern void com32_farcall_wrapper ( );
+extern void com32_cfarcall_wrapper ( );
+
+/* Resolve a hostname to an (IPv4) address */
+extern int comboot_resolv ( const char *name, struct in_addr *address );
+
+/* setjmp/longjmp context buffer used to return after loading an image */
+extern jmp_buf comboot_return;
+
+/* Command line to execute when returning via comboot_return 
+ * with COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL
+ */
+extern char *comboot_kernel_cmdline;
+
+/* Execute comboot_image_cmdline */
+extern void comboot_run_kernel ( );
+
+extern void *com32_external_esp;
+
+#define COMBOOT_RETURN_EXIT 1
+#define COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL 2
+
+extern void comboot_force_text_mode ( void );
+
+#define COMBOOT_VIDEO_GRAPHICS    0x01
+#define COMBOOT_VIDEO_NONSTANDARD 0x02
+#define COMBOOT_VIDEO_VESA        0x04
+#define COMBOOT_VIDEO_NOTEXT      0x08
+
+#endif

src/arch/i386/include/pxe_call.h

@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ extern void pxe_hook_int1a ( void );
 extern int pxe_unhook_int1a ( void );
 extern void pxe_init_structures ( void );
 extern int pxe_start_nbp ( void );
+extern __cdecl void pxe_api_call ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 );
 
 #endif /* _PXE_CALL_H */

src/arch/i386/interface/syslinux/com32_call.c

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Verkamp <daniel@drv.nu>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file SYSLINUX COM32 helpers
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <realmode.h>
+#include <comboot.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <gpxe/uaccess.h>
+
+static com32sys_t __bss16 ( com32_regs );
+#define com32_regs __use_data16 ( com32_regs )
+
+static uint8_t __bss16 ( com32_int_vector );
+#define com32_int_vector __use_data16 ( com32_int_vector )
+
+static uint32_t __bss16 ( com32_farcall_proc );
+#define com32_farcall_proc __use_data16 ( com32_farcall_proc )
+
+uint16_t __bss16 ( com32_saved_sp );
+
+/**
+ * Interrupt call helper
+ */
+void __cdecl com32_intcall ( uint8_t interrupt, physaddr_t inregs_phys, physaddr_t outregs_phys ) {
+
+	memcpy_user ( virt_to_user( &com32_regs ), 0,
+	              phys_to_user ( inregs_phys ), 0,
+	              sizeof(com32sys_t) );
+
+	com32_int_vector = interrupt;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		REAL_CODE ( /* Save all registers */
+		            "pushal\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%es\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%gs\n\t"
+		            /* Mask off unsafe flags */
+		            "movl (com32_regs + 40), %%eax\n\t"
+		            "andl $0x200cd7, %%eax\n\t"
+		            "movl %%eax, (com32_regs + 40)\n\t"
+		            /* Load com32_regs into the actual registers */
+		            "movw %%sp, %%ss:(com32_saved_sp)\n\t"
+		            "movw $com32_regs, %%sp\n\t"
+		            "popw %%gs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%es\n\t"
+		            "popw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "popal\n\t"
+		            "popfl\n\t"
+		            "movw %%ss:(com32_saved_sp), %%sp\n\t"
+		            /* patch INT instruction */
+		            "pushw %%ax\n\t"
+		            "movb %%ss:(com32_int_vector), %%al\n\t"
+		            "movb %%al, %%cs:(com32_intcall_instr + 1)\n\t" 
+		            /* perform a jump to avoid problems with cache
+		             * consistency in self-modifying code on some CPUs (486)
+		             */
+		            "jmp 1f\n"
+		            "1:\n\t"
+		            "popw %%ax\n\t"
+		            "com32_intcall_instr:\n\t"
+		            /* INT instruction to be patched */
+		            "int $0xFF\n\t"
+		            /* Copy regs back to com32_regs */
+		            "movw %%sp, %%ss:(com32_saved_sp)\n\t"
+		            "movw $(com32_regs + 44), %%sp\n\t"
+		            "pushfl\n\t"
+		            "pushal\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%es\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%gs\n\t"
+		            "movw %%ss:(com32_saved_sp), %%sp\n\t"
+		            /* Restore registers */
+		            "popw %%gs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%es\n\t"
+		            "popw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "popal\n\t")
+		            : : );
+
+	if ( outregs_phys ) {
+		memcpy_user ( phys_to_user ( outregs_phys ), 0,
+		              virt_to_user( &com32_regs ), 0, 
+		              sizeof(com32sys_t) );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Farcall helper
+ */
+void __cdecl com32_farcall ( uint32_t proc, physaddr_t inregs_phys, physaddr_t outregs_phys ) {
+
+	memcpy_user ( virt_to_user( &com32_regs ), 0,
+	              phys_to_user ( inregs_phys ), 0,
+	              sizeof(com32sys_t) );
+
+	com32_farcall_proc = proc;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		REAL_CODE ( /* Save all registers */
+		            "pushal\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%es\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%gs\n\t"
+		            /* Mask off unsafe flags */
+		            "movl (com32_regs + 40), %%eax\n\t"
+		            "andl $0x200cd7, %%eax\n\t"
+		            "movl %%eax, (com32_regs + 40)\n\t"
+		            /* Load com32_regs into the actual registers */
+		            "movw %%sp, %%ss:(com32_saved_sp)\n\t"
+		            "movw $com32_regs, %%sp\n\t"
+		            "popw %%gs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%es\n\t"
+		            "popw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "popal\n\t"
+		            "popfl\n\t"
+		            "movw %%ss:(com32_saved_sp), %%sp\n\t"
+		            /* Call procedure */
+		            "lcall *%%ss:(com32_farcall_proc)\n\t"
+		            /* Copy regs back to com32_regs */
+		            "movw %%sp, %%ss:(com32_saved_sp)\n\t"
+		            "movw $(com32_regs + 44), %%sp\n\t"
+		            "pushfl\n\t"
+		            "pushal\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%es\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "pushw %%gs\n\t"
+		            "movw %%ss:(com32_saved_sp), %%sp\n\t"
+		            /* Restore registers */
+		            "popw %%gs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%fs\n\t"
+		            "popw %%es\n\t"
+		            "popw %%ds\n\t"
+		            "popal\n\t")
+		            : : );
+
+	if ( outregs_phys ) {
+		memcpy_user ( phys_to_user ( outregs_phys ), 0,
+		              virt_to_user( &com32_regs ), 0, 
+		              sizeof(com32sys_t) );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * CDECL farcall helper
+ */
+int __cdecl com32_cfarcall ( uint32_t proc, physaddr_t stack, size_t stacksz ) {
+	int32_t eax;
+
+	copy_user_to_rm_stack ( phys_to_user ( stack ), stacksz );
+	com32_farcall_proc = proc;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		REAL_CODE ( "lcall *%%ss:(com32_farcall_proc)\n\t" )
+		: "=a" (eax)
+		: 
+		: "ecx", "edx" );
+
+	remove_user_from_rm_stack ( 0, stacksz );
+
+	return eax;
+}

src/arch/i386/interface/syslinux/com32_wrapper.S

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Verkamp <daniel@drv.nu>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+	.text
+	.arch i386
+	.code32
+
+	.globl com32_farcall_wrapper
+com32_farcall_wrapper:
+
+	movl $com32_farcall, %eax
+	jmp com32_wrapper
+
+
+	.globl com32_cfarcall_wrapper
+com32_cfarcall_wrapper:
+
+	movl $com32_cfarcall, %eax
+	jmp com32_wrapper
+
+
+	.globl com32_intcall_wrapper
+com32_intcall_wrapper:
+
+	movl $com32_intcall, %eax
+	/*jmp com32_wrapper*/ /* fall through */
+
+com32_wrapper:
+
+	/* Switch to internal virtual address space */
+	call _phys_to_virt
+
+	mov %eax, (com32_helper_function)
+
+	/* Save external COM32 stack pointer */
+	movl %esp, (com32_external_esp)
+
+	/* Copy arguments to caller-save registers */
+	movl 12(%esp), %eax
+	movl 8(%esp), %ecx
+	movl 4(%esp), %edx
+
+	/* Switch to internal stack */
+	movl (com32_internal_esp), %esp
+
+	/* Copy arguments to internal stack */
+	pushl %eax
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+
+	call *(com32_helper_function)
+
+	/* Clean up stack */
+	addl $12, %esp
+
+	/* Save internal stack pointer and restore external stack pointer */
+	movl %esp, (com32_internal_esp)
+	movl (com32_external_esp), %esp
+
+	/* Switch to external flat physical address space */
+	call _virt_to_phys
+
+	ret
+
+
+	.data
+
+/* Internal gPXE virtual address space %esp */
+.globl com32_internal_esp
+.lcomm com32_internal_esp, 4
+
+/* External flat physical address space %esp */
+.globl com32_external_esp
+.lcomm com32_external_esp, 4
+
+/* Function pointer of helper to call */
+.lcomm com32_helper_function, 4

src/arch/i386/interface/syslinux/comboot_call.c

@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Verkamp <daniel@drv.nu>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file SYSLINUX COMBOOT API
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <realmode.h>
+#include <biosint.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <comboot.h>
+#include <bzimage.h>
+#include <pxe_call.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <gpxe/posix_io.h>
+#include <gpxe/process.h>
+#include <gpxe/serial.h>
+#include <gpxe/init.h>
+
+/** The "SYSLINUX" version string */
+static char __data16_array ( syslinux_version, [] ) = "gPXE " VERSION;
+#define syslinux_version __use_data16 ( syslinux_version )
+
+/** The "SYSLINUX" copyright string */
+static char __data16_array ( syslinux_copyright, [] ) = "http://etherboot.org";
+#define syslinux_copyright __use_data16 ( syslinux_copyright )
+
+static char __data16_array ( syslinux_configuration_file, [] ) = "";
+#define syslinux_configuration_file __use_data16 ( syslinux_configuration_file )
+
+/** Feature flags */
+static uint8_t __data16 ( comboot_feature_flags ) = COMBOOT_FEATURE_IDLE_LOOP;
+#define comboot_feature_flags __use_data16 ( comboot_feature_flags )
+
+static struct segoff __text16 ( int20_vector );
+#define int20_vector __use_text16 ( int20_vector )
+
+static struct segoff __text16 ( int21_vector );
+#define int21_vector __use_text16 ( int21_vector )
+
+static struct segoff __text16 ( int22_vector );
+#define int22_vector __use_text16 ( int22_vector )
+
+extern void int20_wrapper ( void );
+extern void int21_wrapper ( void );
+extern void int22_wrapper ( void );
+
+/* setjmp/longjmp context buffer used to return after loading an image */
+jmp_buf comboot_return;
+
+/* Command line to execute when returning via comboot_return 
+ * with COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL
+ */
+char *comboot_kernel_cmdline;
+
+/* Mode flags set by INT 22h AX=0017h */
+static uint16_t comboot_graphics_mode = 0;
+
+
+/**
+ * Print a string with a particular terminator
+ */
+static void print_user_string ( unsigned int segment, unsigned int offset, char terminator ) {
+	int i = 0;
+	char c;
+	userptr_t str = real_to_user ( segment, offset );
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		copy_from_user ( &c, str, i, 1 );
+		if ( c == terminator ) break;
+		putchar ( c );
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform a series of memory copies from a list in low memory
+ */
+static void shuffle ( unsigned int list_segment, unsigned int list_offset, unsigned int count )
+{
+	comboot_shuffle_descriptor shuf[COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Copy shuffle descriptor list so it doesn't get overwritten */
+	copy_from_user ( shuf, real_to_user ( list_segment, list_offset ), 0,
+	                 count * sizeof( comboot_shuffle_descriptor ) );
+
+	/* Do the copies */
+	for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+		userptr_t src_u = phys_to_user ( shuf[ i ].src );
+		userptr_t dest_u = phys_to_user ( shuf[ i ].dest );
+
+		if ( shuf[ i ].src == 0xFFFFFFFF ) {
+			/* Fill with 0 instead of copying */
+			memset_user ( dest_u, 0, 0, shuf[ i ].len );
+		} else if ( shuf[ i ].dest == 0xFFFFFFFF ) {
+			/* Copy new list of descriptors */
+			count = shuf[ i ].len / sizeof( comboot_shuffle_descriptor );
+			assert ( count <= COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS );
+			copy_from_user ( shuf, src_u, 0, shuf[ i ].len );
+			i = -1;
+		} else {
+			/* Regular copy */
+			memmove_user ( dest_u, 0, src_u, 0, shuf[ i ].len );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set default text mode
+ */
+void comboot_force_text_mode ( void ) {
+	if ( comboot_graphics_mode & COMBOOT_VIDEO_VESA ) {
+		/* Set VGA mode 3 via VESA VBE mode set */
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (
+			REAL_CODE (
+				"mov $0x4F02, %%ax\n\t"
+				"mov $0x03, %%bx\n\t"
+				"int $0x10\n\t"
+			)
+		: : );
+	} else if ( comboot_graphics_mode & COMBOOT_VIDEO_GRAPHICS ) {
+		/* Set VGA mode 3 via standard VGA mode set */
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (
+			REAL_CODE (
+				"mov $0x03, %%ax\n\t"
+				"int $0x10\n\t"
+			)
+		: : );
+	}
+
+	comboot_graphics_mode = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the kernel specified in comboot_kernel_cmdline
+ */
+void comboot_run_kernel ( )
+{
+	char *initrd;
+
+	comboot_force_text_mode ( );
+
+	DBG ( "COMBOOT: executing image '%s'\n", comboot_kernel_cmdline );
+
+	/* Find initrd= parameter, if any */
+	if ( ( initrd = strstr ( comboot_kernel_cmdline, "initrd=" ) ) ) {
+		char old_char = '\0';
+		char *initrd_end = strchr( initrd, ' ' );
+
+		/* Replace space after end of parameter
+		 * with a nul terminator if this is not
+		 * the last parameter
+		 */
+		if ( initrd_end ) {
+			old_char = *initrd_end;
+			*initrd_end = '\0';
+		}
+
+		/* Replace = with space to get 'initrd filename'
+		 * command suitable for system()
+		 */
+		initrd[6] = ' ';
+
+		DBG( "COMBOOT: loading initrd '%s'\n", initrd );
+
+		system ( initrd );
+
+		/* Restore space after parameter */
+		if ( initrd_end ) {
+			*initrd_end = old_char;
+		}
+
+		/* Restore = */
+		initrd[6] = '=';
+	}
+
+	/* Load kernel */
+	DBG ( "COMBOOT: loading kernel '%s'\n", comboot_kernel_cmdline );
+	system ( comboot_kernel_cmdline );
+
+	free ( comboot_kernel_cmdline );
+
+	/* Boot */
+	system ( "boot" );
+
+	DBG ( "COMBOOT: back from executing command\n" );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Terminate program interrupt handler
+ */
+static __cdecl void int20 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 __unused ) {
+	longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_RETURN_EXIT );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * DOS-compatible API
+ */
+static __cdecl void int21 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) {
+	ix86->flags |= CF;
+
+	switch ( ix86->regs.ah ) {
+	case 0x00:
+	case 0x4C: /* Terminate program */
+		longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_RETURN_EXIT );
+		break;
+
+	case 0x01: /* Get Key with Echo */
+	case 0x08: /* Get Key without Echo */
+		/* TODO: handle extended characters? */
+		ix86->regs.al = getchar( );
+
+		/* Enter */
+		if ( ix86->regs.al == 0x0A )
+			ix86->regs.al = 0x0D;
+
+		if ( ix86->regs.ah == 0x01 )
+			putchar ( ix86->regs.al );
+
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x02: /* Write Character */
+		putchar ( ix86->regs.dl );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x04: /* Write Character to Serial Port */
+		serial_putc ( ix86->regs.dl );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x09: /* Write DOS String to Console */
+		print_user_string ( ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.dx, '$' );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0B: /* Check Keyboard */
+		if ( iskey() )
+			ix86->regs.al = 0xFF;
+		else
+			ix86->regs.al = 0x00;
+
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x30: /* Check DOS Version */
+		/* Bottom halves all 0; top halves spell "SYSLINUX" */
+		ix86->regs.eax = 0x59530000;
+		ix86->regs.ebx = 0x4C530000;
+		ix86->regs.ecx = 0x4E490000;
+		ix86->regs.edx = 0x58550000;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DBG ( "COMBOOT unknown int21 function %02x\n", ix86->regs.ah );
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * SYSLINUX API
+ */
+static __cdecl void int22 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) {
+	ix86->flags |= CF;
+
+	switch ( ix86->regs.ax ) {
+	case 0x0001: /* Get Version */
+
+		/* Number of INT 22h API functions available */
+		ix86->regs.ax = 0x0018;
+
+		/* SYSLINUX version number */
+		ix86->regs.ch = 0; /* major */
+		ix86->regs.cl = 0; /* minor */
+
+		/* SYSLINUX derivative ID */
+		ix86->regs.dl = BZI_LOADER_TYPE_GPXE;
+
+		/* SYSLINUX version and copyright strings */
+		ix86->segs.es = rm_ds;
+		ix86->regs.si = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( syslinux_version ) );
+		ix86->regs.di = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( syslinux_copyright ) );
+
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0002: /* Write String */
+		print_user_string ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx, '\0' );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0003: /* Run command */
+		{
+			userptr_t cmd_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
+			int len = strlen_user ( cmd_u, 0 );
+			char cmd[len + 1];
+			copy_from_user ( cmd, cmd_u, 0, len + 1 );
+			DBG ( "COMBOOT: executing command '%s'\n", cmd );
+
+			comboot_kernel_cmdline = strdup ( cmd );
+
+			DBG ( "COMBOOT: returning to run image...\n" );
+			longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL );
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0004: /* Run default command */
+		/* FIXME: just exit for now */
+		longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_RETURN_EXIT );
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0005: /* Force text mode */
+		comboot_force_text_mode ( );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0006: /* Open file */
+		{
+			int fd;
+			userptr_t file_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.si );
+			int len = strlen_user ( file_u, 0 );
+			char file[len + 1];
+
+			copy_from_user ( file, file_u, 0, len + 1 );
+
+			if ( file[0] == '\0' ) {
+				DBG ( "COMBOOT: attempted open with empty file name\n" );
+				break;
+			}
+
+			DBG ( "COMBOOT: opening file '%s'\n", file );
+
+			fd = open ( file );
+
+			if ( fd < 0 ) {
+				DBG ( "COMBOOT: error opening file %s\n", file );
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* This relies on the fact that a gPXE POSIX fd will
+			 * always fit in 16 bits.
+			 */
+#if (POSIX_FD_MAX > 65535)
+#error POSIX_FD_MAX too large
+#endif
+			ix86->regs.si = (uint16_t) fd;
+
+			ix86->regs.cx = COMBOOT_FILE_BLOCKSZ;
+			ix86->regs.eax = fsize ( fd );
+			ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0007: /* Read file */
+		{
+			int fd = ix86->regs.si;
+			int len = ix86->regs.cx * COMBOOT_FILE_BLOCKSZ;
+			int rc;
+			fd_set fds;
+			userptr_t buf = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
+
+			/* Wait for data ready to read */
+			FD_ZERO ( &fds );
+			FD_SET ( fd, &fds );
+
+			select ( &fds, 1 );
+
+			rc = read_user ( fd, buf, 0, len );
+			if ( rc < 0 ) {
+				DBG ( "COMBOOT: read failed\n" );
+				ix86->regs.si = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ix86->regs.ecx = rc;
+			ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0008: /* Close file */
+		{
+			int fd = ix86->regs.si;
+			close ( fd );
+			ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0009: /* Call PXE Stack */
+		pxe_api_call ( ix86 );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x000A: /* Get Derivative-Specific Information */
+
+		/* gPXE has its own derivative ID, so there is no defined
+		 * output here; just return AL for now */
+		ix86->regs.al = BZI_LOADER_TYPE_GPXE;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x000B: /* Get Serial Console Configuration */
+		/* FIXME: stub */
+		ix86->regs.dx = 0;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x000E: /* Get configuration file name */
+		/* FIXME: stub */
+		ix86->segs.es = rm_ds;
+		ix86->regs.bx = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( syslinux_configuration_file ) );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x000F: /* Get IPAPPEND strings */
+		/* FIXME: stub */
+		ix86->regs.cx = 0;
+		ix86->segs.es = 0;
+		ix86->regs.bx = 0;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0010: /* Resolve hostname */
+		{
+			userptr_t hostname_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
+			int len = strlen_user ( hostname_u, 0 );
+			char hostname[len];
+			struct in_addr addr;
+
+			copy_from_user ( hostname, hostname_u, 0, len + 1 );
+			
+			/* TODO:
+			 * "If the hostname does not contain a dot (.), the
+			 * local domain name is automatically appended."
+			 */
+
+			comboot_resolv ( hostname, &addr );
+
+			ix86->regs.eax = addr.s_addr;
+			ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0011: /* Maximum number of shuffle descriptors */
+		ix86->regs.cx = COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0012: /* Cleanup, shuffle and boot */
+		if ( ix86->regs.cx > COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS )
+			break;
+
+		/* Perform final cleanup */
+		shutdown ( SHUTDOWN_BOOT );
+
+		/* Perform sequence of copies */
+		shuffle ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.di, ix86->regs.cx );
+
+		/* Jump to real-mode entry point */
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (
+			REAL_CODE ( 
+				"pushw %0\n\t"
+				"popw %%ds\n\t"
+				"pushl %1\n\t"
+				"lret\n\t"
+			)
+			:
+			: "r" ( ix86->segs.ds ),
+			  "r" ( ix86->regs.ebp ),
+			  "d" ( ix86->regs.ebx ),
+			  "S" ( ix86->regs.esi ) );
+
+		assert ( 0 ); /* Execution should never reach this point */
+
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0013: /* Idle loop call */
+		step ( );
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0015: /* Get feature flags */
+		ix86->segs.es = rm_ds;
+		ix86->regs.bx = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( &comboot_feature_flags ) );
+		ix86->regs.cx = 1; /* Number of feature flag bytes */
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0016: /* Run kernel image */
+		{
+			userptr_t file_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si );
+			userptr_t cmd_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
+			int file_len = strlen_user ( file_u, 0 );
+			int cmd_len = strlen_user ( cmd_u, 0 );
+			char file[file_len + 1 + cmd_len + 7 + 1];
+			char cmd[cmd_len + 1];
+
+			memcpy( file, "kernel ", 7 );
+			copy_from_user ( file + 7, file_u, 0, file_len + 1 );
+			copy_from_user ( cmd, cmd_u, 0, cmd_len + 1 );
+			strcat ( file, " " );
+			strcat ( file, cmd );
+
+			DBG ( "COMBOOT: run kernel image '%s'\n", file );
+
+			comboot_kernel_cmdline = strdup ( file );			
+
+			DBG ( "COMBOOT: returning to run image...\n" );
+			longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_RETURN_RUN_KERNEL );
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0017: /* Report video mode change */
+		comboot_graphics_mode = ix86->regs.bx;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0018: /* Query custom font */
+		/* FIXME: stub */
+		ix86->regs.al = 0;
+		ix86->segs.es = 0;
+		ix86->regs.bx = 0;
+		ix86->flags &= ~CF;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DBG ( "COMBOOT unknown int22 function %04x\n", ix86->regs.ax );
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hook BIOS interrupts related to COMBOOT API (INT 20h, 21h, 22h)
+ */
+void hook_comboot_interrupts ( ) {
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint20_wrapper:\n\t"
+		              "pushl %0\n\t"
+		              "pushw %%cs\n\t"
+		              "call prot_call\n\t"
+		              "addw $4, %%sp\n\t"
+		              "iret\n\t" )
+		          : : "i" ( int20 ) );
+
+	hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x20, ( unsigned int ) int20_wrapper,
+		                      &int20_vector );
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint21_wrapper:\n\t"
+		              "pushl %0\n\t"
+		              "pushw %%cs\n\t"
+		              "call prot_call\n\t"
+		              "addw $4, %%sp\n\t"
+		              "iret\n\t" )
+		          : : "i" ( int21 ) );
+
+	hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x21, ( unsigned int ) int21_wrapper,
+	                      &int21_vector );
+
+	__asm__  __volatile__ (
+		TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint22_wrapper:\n\t"
+		              "pushl %0\n\t"
+		              "pushw %%cs\n\t"
+		              "call prot_call\n\t"
+		              "addw $4, %%sp\n\t"
+		              "iret\n\t" )
+		          : : "i" ( int22) );
+
+	hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x22, ( unsigned int ) int22_wrapper,
+	                      &int22_vector );
+}

src/arch/i386/interface/syslinux/comboot_resolv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <comboot.h>
+#include <gpxe/in.h>
+#include <gpxe/list.h>
+#include <gpxe/process.h>
+#include <gpxe/resolv.h>
+
+static int comboot_resolv_rc;
+static struct in_addr comboot_resolv_addr;
+
+static void comboot_resolv_done ( struct resolv_interface *resolv,
+				  struct sockaddr *sa, int rc ) {
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+
+	resolv_unplug ( resolv );
+
+	if ( rc != 0 ) {
+		comboot_resolv_rc = rc;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( sa->sa_family != AF_INET ) {
+		comboot_resolv_rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sin = ( ( struct sockaddr_in * ) sa );
+	comboot_resolv_addr = sin->sin_addr;
+
+	comboot_resolv_rc = 0;
+}
+
+static struct resolv_interface_operations comboot_resolv_ops = {
+	.done = comboot_resolv_done,
+};
+
+static struct resolv_interface comboot_resolver = {
+	.intf = {
+		.dest = &null_resolv.intf,
+		.refcnt = NULL,
+	},
+	.op = &comboot_resolv_ops,
+};
+
+int comboot_resolv ( const char *name, struct in_addr *address ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	comboot_resolv_rc = -EINPROGRESS;
+
+	if ( ( rc = resolv ( &comboot_resolver, name, NULL ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+
+	while ( comboot_resolv_rc == -EINPROGRESS )
+		step();
+
+	*address = comboot_resolv_addr;
+	return comboot_resolv_rc;
+}

src/config.h

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
 #define	IMAGE_PXE		/* PXE image support */
 #define IMAGE_SCRIPT		/* gPXE script image support */
 #define IMAGE_BZIMAGE		/* Linux bzImage image support */
+#define IMAGE_COMBOOT		/* SYSLINUX COMBOOT image support */
 
 /* @END general.h */ 
 

src/core/config.c

@@ -158,6 +158,14 @@ REQUIRE_OBJECT ( bzimage );
 #ifdef IMAGE_ELTORITO
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( eltorito );
 #endif
+#ifdef IMAGE_COMBOOT
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( comboot );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( com32 );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( comboot_call );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( com32_call );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( com32_wrapper );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( comboot_resolv );
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Drag in all requested commands

src/include/gpxe/features.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #define DHCP_EB_FEATURE_NBI		0x20 /**< NBI format */
 #define DHCP_EB_FEATURE_PXE		0x21 /**< PXE format */
 #define DHCP_EB_FEATURE_ELF		0x22 /**< ELF format */
+#define DHCP_EB_FEATURE_COMBOOT		0x23 /**< COMBOOT format */
 
 /** @} */
 

src/tests/comboot/shuffle-simple.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+	bits 16
+	org 100h
+
+	jmp start
+	
+shuffle_start:
+	push 0xB800
+	pop es
+	mov cx, 80*24*2
+	mov ax, 'AA'
+	xor di, di
+	rep stosw
+.lbl:	jmp .lbl
+shuffle_end:
+	nop
+shuffle_len equ (shuffle_end - shuffle_start + 1)
+
+start:
+	; calculate physical address of shuffled part
+	xor eax, eax
+	push ds
+	pop ax
+	shl eax, 4
+	add ax, shuffle_start
+	mov dword [source], eax
+
+	mov ax, 0012h
+	mov di, shuffle_descriptors
+	mov cx, num_shuffle_descriptors
+	mov ebp, 0x7c00
+	int 22h
+	int3
+
+shuffle_descriptors:
+	dd 0x7C00
+source:	dd 0
+	dd shuffle_len
+
+num_shuffle_descriptors equ 1
+

src/tests/comboot/version.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+	bits 16
+	org 100h
+
+_start:
+	; first check for SYSLINUX
+	mov ah, 30h
+	int 21h
+
+	cmp eax, 59530000h
+	jne .not_syslinux
+	cmp ebx, 4c530000h
+	jne .not_syslinux
+	cmp ecx, 4e490000h
+	jne .not_syslinux
+	cmp edx, 58550000h
+	jne .not_syslinux
+
+	; now get syslinux version
+	mov ax, 0001h
+	int 22h
+
+	push cx
+	push dx
+	push di
+	push si
+	push es
+
+	; print version string
+	mov dx, str_version
+	mov ah, 09h
+	int 21h
+
+	pop es
+	pop bx
+	push es
+	mov ax, 0002h
+	int 22h
+
+	; print copyright string
+	mov dx, str_copyright
+	mov ah, 09h
+	int 21h
+
+	pop es
+	pop bx
+	mov ax, 0002h
+	int 22h
+
+	; print syslinux derivative id
+	mov dx, str_derivative
+	mov ah, 09h
+	int 21h
+
+	pop ax
+	call print_hex_byte
+
+	; print version number
+	mov dx, str_version_num
+	mov ah, 09h
+	int 21h
+
+	pop cx
+	push cx
+	mov ax, cx
+	and ax, 0FFh
+	call print_dec_word
+
+	mov dl, '.'
+	mov ah, 02h
+	int 21h
+
+	pop cx
+	mov ax, cx
+	shr ax, 8
+	call print_dec_word
+
+	ret
+
+
+.not_syslinux:
+	mov dx, str_not_syslinux
+	mov ah, 09h
+	int 21h
+	ret
+
+; input: al = byte to print in hex
+print_hex_byte:
+	push ax
+	shr al, 4
+	call print_hex_nybble
+	pop ax
+	call print_hex_nybble
+	ret
+
+; input: bottom half of al = nybble to print in hex
+print_hex_nybble:
+	push ax
+	mov bl, al
+	and bx, 1111b
+	mov dl, [str_hex + bx]
+	mov ah, 02h
+	int 21h
+	pop ax
+	ret
+
+str_hex: db "01234567890abcdef"
+
+; input: ax = word to print
+print_dec_word:
+	mov cx, 10
+	mov word [.count], 0
+.loop:
+	xor dx, dx
+	div cx
+	inc word [.count]
+	push dx
+	test ax, ax
+	jnz .loop
+
+.print:
+	pop dx
+	add dx, '0'
+	mov ah, 02h
+	int 21h
+	dec word [.count]
+	jnz .print
+
+	ret
+
+.count:	dw 0
+
+str_not_syslinux: db "Not SYSLINUX or derivative (running on DOS?)$"
+str_version: db "Version: $"
+str_copyright: db 10, "Copyright: $"
+str_derivative: db 10, "Derivative ID: 0x$"
+str_version_num: db 10, "Version number: $"