Documented the UDP API calls.

src/interface/pxe/pxe_udp.c

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+/** @file
+ *
+ * PXE UDP API
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "pxe.h"
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * UDP OPEN (#PXENV_UDP_OPEN)
+ *
+ * @v udp_open				Pointer to a struct s_PXENV_UDP_OPEN
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_OPEN::src_ip		IP address of this station, or 0.0.0.0
+ * @ret PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS		Always
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_OPEN::Status	PXE status code
+ * @err PXENV_STATUS_UNDI_INVALID_STATE	NIC could not be initialised
+ *
+ * Prepares the PXE stack for communication using pxenv_udp_write()
+ * and pxenv_udp_read().  The IP address supplied in
+ * s_PXENV_UDP_OPEN::src_ip will be recorded and used as the local
+ * station's IP address for all further communication, including
+ * communication by means other than pxenv_udp_write() and
+ * pxenv_udp_read().  (If s_PXENV_UDP_OPEN::src_ip is 0.0.0.0, the
+ * local station's IP address will remain unchanged.)
+ *
+ * You can have multiple UDP connections open simultaneously (and
+ * even open concurrently with TFTP connections), provided that
+ *
+ *   - they all have the same local IP address, and
+ *
+ *   - you take the multiple connections into account when calling
+ *     pxenv_udp_read().
+ *
+ * You can call pxenv_udp_open() in real mode, 16-bit protected mode
+ * with a 16-bit stack segment, 16-bit protected mode with a 32-bit
+ * stack segment, or V86 mode.  The pxe::StatusCallout field may be
+ * zero even in protected mode.
+ * 
+ */
+PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_udp_open ( struct s_PXENV_UDP_OPEN *udp_open ) {
+	DBG ( "PXENV_UDP_OPEN" );
+	ENSURE_READY ( udp_open );
+
+	if ( udp_open->src_ip &&
+	     udp_open->src_ip != arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr ) {
+		/* Overwrite our IP address */
+		DBG ( " with new IP %@", udp_open->src_ip );
+		arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr = udp_open->src_ip;
+	}
+
+	udp_open->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * UDP CLOSE (#PXENV_UDP_CLOSE)
+ *
+ * @v udp_close				Pointer to a struct s_PXENV_UDP_CLOSE
+ * @ret PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS		Always
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_CLOSE::Status	PXE status code
+ * @err None
+ *
+ * Closes a UDP "connection" opened with pxenv_udp_open().  Since UDP
+ * is a connectionless protocol, this is a no-op.
+ *
+ * You can call pxenv_udp_close() even if there is another active UDP
+ * or TFTP connection, since it has no effect on anything.
+ *
+ * You can call pxenv_udp_close() in real mode, 16-bit protected mode
+ * with a 16-bit stack segment, 16-bit protected mode with a 32-bit
+ * stack segment, or V86 mode.  The pxe::StatusCallout field may be
+ * zero even in protected mode.
+ *
+ */
+PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_udp_close ( struct s_PXENV_UDP_CLOSE *udp_close __unused ) {
+	DBG ( "PXENV_UDP_CLOSE" );
+	udp_close->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * UDP WRITE (#PXENV_UDP_WRITE)
+ *
+ * @v udp_write				Pointer to a struct s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::ip		Destination IP address
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::gw		Gateway IP address, or 0.0.0.0
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::src_port	Source UDP port, or 0
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::dst_port	Destination UDP port
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::buffer_size	Length of the UDP payload
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::buffer		Address of the UDP payload
+ * @ret PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS		Packet was transmitted successfully
+ * @ret PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE		Packet could not be transmitter
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::Status	PXE status code
+ * @err PXENV_STATUS_UNDI_INVALID_STATE	NIC could not be initialised
+ * @err PXENV_STATUS_OUT_OF_RESOURCES	Packet was too large to transmit
+ * @err other				Any error from pxenv_undi_transmit()
+ *
+ * Transmits a single UDP packet.  A valid IP and UDP header will be
+ * prepended to the payload in s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::buffer; the buffer
+ * should not contain precomputed IP and UDP headers, nor should it
+ * contain space allocated for these headers.  The first byte of the
+ * buffer will be transmitted as the first byte following the UDP
+ * header.
+ *
+ * If s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::gw is 0.0.0.0, normal IP routing will take
+ * place (using, for example, the default gateway IP address returned
+ * by the DHCP server).
+ *
+ * If s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::src_port is 0, port 2069 will be used.
+ *
+ * It is not necessary to call pxenv_udp_open() before using
+ * pxenv_udp_write(), unless you want to change the local station's IP
+ * address.  pxenv_udp_write() can be called even if there is another
+ * active UDP or TFTP connection,.
+ *
+ * You can call pxenv_udp_write() in real mode, 16-bit protected mode
+ * with a 16-bit stack segment, 16-bit protected mode with a 32-bit
+ * stack segment, or V86 mode.  The pxe::StatusCallout field may be
+ * zero even in protected mode.
+ *
+ * @bug s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE::gw is ignored; the default routing table is
+ * always used.
+ *
+ */
+PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_udp_write ( struct s_PXENV_UDP_WRITE *udp_write ) {
+	uint16_t src_port;
+	uint16_t dst_port;
+	struct udppacket *packet = (struct udppacket *)nic.packet;
+	int packet_size;
+
+	DBG ( "PXENV_UDP_WRITE" );
+	ENSURE_READY ( udp_write );
+
+	/* PXE spec says source port is 2069 if not specified */
+	src_port = ntohs(udp_write->src_port);
+	if ( src_port == 0 ) src_port = 2069;
+	dst_port = ntohs(udp_write->dst_port);
+	DBG ( " %d->%@:%d (%d)", src_port, udp_write->ip, dst_port,
+	      udp_write->buffer_size );
+	
+	/* FIXME: we ignore the gateway specified, since we're
+	 * confident of being able to do our own routing.  We should
+	 * probably allow for multiple gateways.
+	 */
+	
+	/* Copy payload to packet buffer */
+	packet_size = ( (void*)&packet->payload - (void*)packet )
+		+ udp_write->buffer_size;
+	if ( packet_size > ETH_FRAME_LEN ) {
+		udp_write->Status = PXENV_STATUS_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+		return PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	memcpy ( &packet->payload, SEGOFF16_TO_PTR(udp_write->buffer),
+		 udp_write->buffer_size );
+
+	/* Transmit packet */
+	if ( ! udp_transmit ( udp_write->ip, src_port, dst_port,
+			      packet_size, packet ) ) {
+		udp_write->Status = errno;
+		return PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	udp_write->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Utility function for pxenv_udp_read() */
+static int await_pxe_udp ( int ival __unused, void *ptr,
+			   unsigned short ptype __unused,
+			   struct iphdr *ip, struct udphdr *udp,
+			   struct tcphdr *tcp __unused ) {
+	t_PXENV_UDP_READ *udp_read = (t_PXENV_UDP_READ*)ptr;
+	uint16_t d_port;
+	size_t size;
+
+	/* Ignore non-UDP packets */
+	if ( !udp ) {
+		DBG ( " non-UDP" );
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	/* Check dest_ip */
+	if ( udp_read->dest_ip && ( udp_read->dest_ip != ip->dest.s_addr ) ) {
+		DBG ( " wrong dest IP (got %@, wanted %@)",
+		      ip->dest.s_addr, udp_read->dest_ip );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Check dest_port */
+	d_port = ntohs ( udp_read->d_port );
+	if ( d_port && ( d_port != ntohs(udp->dest) ) ) {
+		DBG ( " wrong dest port (got %d, wanted %d)",
+		      ntohs(udp->dest), d_port );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy packet to buffer and fill in information */
+	udp_read->src_ip = ip->src.s_addr;
+	udp_read->s_port = udp->src; /* Both in network order */
+	size = ntohs(udp->len) - sizeof(*udp);
+	/* Workaround: NTLDR expects us to fill these in, even though
+	 * PXESPEC clearly defines them as input parameters.
+	 */
+	udp_read->dest_ip = ip->dest.s_addr;
+	udp_read->d_port = udp->dest;
+	DBG ( " %@:%d->%@:%d (%d)",
+	      udp_read->src_ip, ntohs(udp_read->s_port),
+	      udp_read->dest_ip, ntohs(udp_read->d_port), size );
+	if ( udp_read->buffer_size < size ) {
+		/* PXESPEC: what error code should we actually return? */
+		DBG ( " buffer too small (%d)", udp_read->buffer_size );
+		udp_read->Status = PXENV_STATUS_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	memcpy ( SEGOFF16_TO_PTR ( udp_read->buffer ), &udp->payload, size );
+	udp_read->buffer_size = size;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * UDP READ (#PXENV_UDP_READ)
+ *
+ * @v udp_read				Pointer to a struct s_PXENV_UDP_READ
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_READ::dest_ip		Destination IP address, or 0.0.0.0
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_READ::d_port		Destination UDP port, or 0
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_READ::buffer_size	Size of the UDP payload buffer
+ * @v s_PXENV_UDP_READ::buffer		Address of the UDP payload buffer
+ * @ret PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS		A packet has been received
+ * @ret PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE		No packet has been received
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_READ::Status	PXE status code
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_READ::src_ip	Source IP address
+ * @ret s_PXEND_UDP_READ::dest_ip	Destination IP address
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_READ::s_port	Source UDP port
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_READ::d_port	Destination UDP port
+ * @ret s_PXENV_UDP_READ::buffer_size	Length of UDP payload
+ * @err PXENV_STATUS_UNDI_INVALID_STATE	NIC could not be initialised
+ * @err PXENV_STATUS_OUT_OF_RESOURCES	Buffer was too small for payload
+ * @err PXENV_STATUS_FAILURE		No packet was ready to read
+ *
+ * Receive a single UDP packet.  This is a non-blocking call; if no
+ * packet is ready to read, the call will return instantly with
+ * s_PXENV_UDP_READ::Status==PXENV_STATUS_FAILURE.
+ *
+ * If s_PXENV_UDP_READ::dest_ip is 0.0.0.0, UDP packets addressed to
+ * any IP address will be accepted and may be returned.
+ *
+ * If s_PXENV_UDP_READ::d_port is 0, UDP packets addressed to any UDP
+ * port will be accepted and may be returned.
+ *
+ * It is not necessary to call pxenv_udp_open() before using
+ * pxenv_udp_read().  pxenv_udp_read() can be called even if there is
+ * another active UDP or TFTP connection, but be aware that you might
+ * then receive (or cause to be lost) a packet belonging to another
+ * connection.
+ *
+ * You can call pxenv_udp_read() in real mode, 16-bit protected mode
+ * with a 16-bit stack segment, 16-bit protected mode with a 32-bit
+ * stack segment, or V86 mode.  The pxe::StatusCallout field may be
+ * zero even in protected mode.
+ *
+ * @note The PXE specification (version 2.1) does not state that we
+ * should fill in s_PXENV_UDP_READ::dest_ip and
+ * s_PXENV_UDP_READ::d_port, but Microsoft Windows' NTLDR program
+ * expects us to do so, and will fail if we don't.
+ *
+ */
+PXENV_EXIT_t pxenv_udp_read ( struct s_PXENV_UDP_READ *udp_read ) {
+	DBG ( "PXENV_UDP_READ" );
+	ENSURE_READY ( udp_read );
+
+	/* Use await_reply with a timeout of zero */
+	/* Allow await_reply to change Status if necessary */
+	udp_read->Status = PXENV_STATUS_FAILURE;
+	if ( ! await_reply ( await_pxe_udp, 0, udp_read, 0 ) ) {
+		return PXENV_EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	udp_read->Status = PXENV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	return PXENV_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}