[iscsi] Fail immediately if target rejects any of our parameters

Some iSCSI targets (observed with stgt) can be configured to reject
connections that do not use header or data digests, and will respond
with "HeaderDigest=Reject" and/or "DataDigest=Reject", while still
allowing the connection to proceed to the full feature phase.

According to a strict reading of RFC3720, we are perfectly safe to
ignore these "Reject" messages: upon such a rejection "the negotiated
key is left at its current value (or default if no value was set)".
Since the default value for both HeaderDigest and DataDigest is
"None", then the only viable conclusion to be drawn is that the value
resulting from "Reject" is still "None".

Unfortunately, stgt doesn't seem to agree with this interpretation of
events, causing us to eventually report an unhelpful "connection timed
out" message to the user when we don't get any response to our first
PDU in full feature phase.

Fix by detecting any rejected parameters and immediately reporting an
error, which at least gives the user some insight as to what the real
problem may be.

Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/net/tcp/iscsi.c

@@ -131,6 +131,14 @@ FEATURE ( FEATURE_PROTOCOL, "iSCSI", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_ISCSI, 1 );
 	__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_RESPONSE )
 #define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_RESPONSE \
 	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x04, "Invalid CHAP response" )
+#define EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR \
+	__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR )
+#define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR \
+	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x05, "Invalid key/value pair" )
+#define EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED \
+	__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED )
+#define EINFO_EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED					\
+	__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x06, "Parameter rejected" )
 
 static void iscsi_start_tx ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi );
 static void iscsi_start_login ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi );
@@ -1083,8 +1091,8 @@ static int iscsi_handle_chap_r_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
 struct iscsi_string_type {
 	/** String key
 	 *
-	 * This is the portion up to and including the "=" sign,
-	 * e.g. "InitiatorName=", "CHAP_A=", etc.
+	 * This is the portion preceding the "=" sign,
+	 * e.g. "InitiatorName", "CHAP_A", etc.
 	 */
 	const char *key;
 	/** Handle iSCSI string value
@@ -1098,13 +1106,13 @@ struct iscsi_string_type {
 
 /** iSCSI text strings that we want to handle */
 static struct iscsi_string_type iscsi_string_types[] = {
-	{ "TargetAddress=", iscsi_handle_targetaddress_value },
-	{ "AuthMethod=", iscsi_handle_authmethod_value },
-	{ "CHAP_A=", iscsi_handle_chap_a_value },
-	{ "CHAP_I=", iscsi_handle_chap_i_value },
-	{ "CHAP_C=", iscsi_handle_chap_c_value },
-	{ "CHAP_N=", iscsi_handle_chap_n_value },
-	{ "CHAP_R=", iscsi_handle_chap_r_value },
+	{ "TargetAddress", iscsi_handle_targetaddress_value },
+	{ "AuthMethod", iscsi_handle_authmethod_value },
+	{ "CHAP_A", iscsi_handle_chap_a_value },
+	{ "CHAP_I", iscsi_handle_chap_i_value },
+	{ "CHAP_C", iscsi_handle_chap_c_value },
+	{ "CHAP_N", iscsi_handle_chap_n_value },
+	{ "CHAP_R", iscsi_handle_chap_r_value },
 	{ NULL, NULL }
 };
 
@@ -1118,16 +1126,35 @@ static struct iscsi_string_type iscsi_string_types[] = {
 static int iscsi_handle_string ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
 				 const char *string ) {
 	struct iscsi_string_type *type;
+	const char *separator;
+	const char *value;
 	size_t key_len;
 	int rc;
 
+	/* Find separator */
+	separator = strchr ( string, '=' );
+	if ( ! separator ) {
+		DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p malformed string %s\n",
+		       iscsi, string );
+		return -EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR;
+	}
+	key_len = ( separator - string );
+	value = ( separator + 1 );
+
+	/* Check for rejections.  Since we send only non-rejectable
+	 * values, any rejection is a fatal protocol error.
+	 */
+	if ( strcmp ( value, "Reject" ) == 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p rejection: %s\n", iscsi, string );
+		return -EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle key/value pair */
 	for ( type = iscsi_string_types ; type->key ; type++ ) {
-		key_len = strlen ( type->key );
 		if ( strncmp ( string, type->key, key_len ) != 0 )
 			continue;
 		DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p handling %s\n", iscsi, string );
-		if ( ( rc = type->handle ( iscsi,
-					   ( string + key_len ) ) ) != 0 ) {
+		if ( ( rc = type->handle ( iscsi, value ) ) != 0 ) {
 			DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not handle %s: %s\n",
 			       iscsi, string, strerror ( rc ) );
 			return rc;