[test] Add X.509 self-tests

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/include/ipxe/errfile.h

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
 #define ERRFILE_entropy		      ( ERRFILE_OTHER | 0x00260000 )
 #define ERRFILE_rsa		      ( ERRFILE_OTHER | 0x00270000 )
 #define ERRFILE_linux_entropy	      ( ERRFILE_OTHER | 0x00280000 )
+#define ERRFILE_x509_test	      ( ERRFILE_OTHER | 0x00290000 )
 
 /** @} */
 

src/tests/tests.c

@@ -36,3 +36,4 @@ REQUIRE_OBJECT ( hmac_drbg_test );
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( hash_df_test );
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( bigint_test );
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( rsa_test );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( x509_test );

src/tests/x509_test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,918 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * X.509 self-tests
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Forcibly enable assertions */
+#undef NDEBUG
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ipxe/x509.h>
+#include <ipxe/sha256.h>
+#include <ipxe/test.h>
+
+/** Fingerprint algorithm used for X.509 test certificates */
+#define x509_test_algorithm sha256_algorithm
+
+/** An X.509 test certificate */
+struct x509_test_certificate {
+	/** Data */
+	const void *data;
+	/** Length of data */
+	size_t len;
+	/** Fingerprint */
+	const void *fingerprint;
+};
+
+/** An X.509 test certificate chain */
+struct x509_test_chain {
+	/** Test certificates */
+	struct x509_test_certificate **certs;
+	/** Number of certificates */
+	unsigned int count;
+};
+
+/** Define inline certificate data */
+#define DATA(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
+
+/** Define inline fingerprint data */
+#define FINGERPRINT(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
+
+/** Define a test certificate */
+#define CERTIFICATE( name, DATA, FINGERPRINT )				\
+	static const uint8_t name ## _data[] = DATA;			\
+	static const uint8_t name ## _fingerprint[] = FINGERPRINT;	\
+	static struct x509_test_certificate name = {			\
+		.data = name ## _data,					\
+		.len = sizeof ( name ## _data ),			\
+		.fingerprint = name ## _fingerprint,			\
+	}
+
+/** Define a test certificate chain */
+#define CHAIN( name, ... )						\
+	static struct x509_test_certificate * name ## _certs[] =	\
+		{ __VA_ARGS__ };					\
+	static struct x509_test_chain name = {				\
+		.certs = name ## _certs,				\
+		.count = ( sizeof ( name ## _certs ) /			\
+			   sizeof ( name ## _certs[0] ) ),		\
+	}
+
+/*
+ * subject	iPXE self-test root CA
+ * issuer	iPXE self-test root CA
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( root_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xb3, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x1c, 0xa0, 0x03,
+	       0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xb8, 0x9c, 0x58,
+	       0xd2, 0xdc, 0xc9, 0x5d, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
+	       0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30,
+	       0x81, 0x88, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15, 0x06,
+	       0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62,
+	       0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65,
+	       0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07, 0x0c,
+	       0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65,
+	       0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c,
+	       0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65,
+	       0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78,
+	       0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x30, 0x1d, 0x06,
+	       0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x69, 0x50, 0x58, 0x45,
+	       0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74,
+	       0x20, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30, 0x1e,
+	       0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30,
+	       0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x33, 0x39, 0x30,
+	       0x38, 0x30, 0x38, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x33, 0x5a,
+	       0x30, 0x81, 0x88, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d,
+	       0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72,
+	       0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07,
+	       0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67,
+	       0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a,
+	       0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30,
+	       0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70,
+	       0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x30, 0x1d,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x69, 0x50, 0x58,
+	       0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73,
+	       0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30,
+	       0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
+	       0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d,
+	       0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x72,
+	       0xb5, 0xc1, 0x73, 0xf4, 0x95, 0x76, 0xa4, 0x27, 0xab, 0x5e,
+	       0xeb, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0xd0, 0x04, 0xb2, 0x93, 0x05, 0xc7, 0xfa,
+	       0x75, 0x84, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x3a, 0x26, 0x1f, 0xbc, 0x2d, 0xfd,
+	       0x8f, 0x59, 0x64, 0xac, 0xcf, 0x65, 0x9d, 0x82, 0x23, 0xc3,
+	       0x72, 0x93, 0xf2, 0x40, 0x68, 0x32, 0xd1, 0xb8, 0xf1, 0x47,
+	       0x61, 0x50, 0xea, 0xbc, 0xcc, 0x3c, 0x6b, 0x74, 0x7a, 0xec,
+	       0x2b, 0x75, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0xa2, 0xb8, 0xbf, 0x23, 0x48, 0x97,
+	       0xd5, 0xaf, 0x77, 0xc1, 0x92, 0x88, 0xd7, 0x38, 0xb7, 0x9e,
+	       0xda, 0xee, 0x72, 0x04, 0xcb, 0x96, 0xe5, 0xdb, 0xfd, 0x9b,
+	       0x5d, 0x99, 0x4e, 0x7a, 0x60, 0x23, 0x34, 0xa4, 0x8d, 0xd7,
+	       0x6c, 0xe7, 0x5d, 0x93, 0x97, 0xe1, 0xab, 0x36, 0x2c, 0x24,
+	       0x16, 0x92, 0x66, 0xf6, 0x6a, 0x14, 0x23, 0x1d, 0x18, 0xb9,
+	       0x44, 0x24, 0x61, 0x6b, 0xd3, 0x75, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
+	       0x01, 0xa3, 0x23, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x1d, 0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x01,
+	       0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x01,
+	       0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x30, 0x0d,
+	       0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+	       0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0x94, 0x9e, 0xea,
+	       0x17, 0x8d, 0x27, 0xa9, 0x17, 0xe5, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xbe, 0x82,
+	       0x36, 0xbd, 0xac, 0x74, 0xf3, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x71, 0x30, 0x1c,
+	       0x05, 0x80, 0x6d, 0x1a, 0x69, 0x37, 0x86, 0x9c, 0x77, 0x75,
+	       0x29, 0xa1, 0xc6, 0xb7, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x63, 0x27, 0xee, 0xb1,
+	       0xc8, 0x94, 0xa9, 0x2e, 0x56, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x9d, 0xbe, 0xf4,
+	       0xdb, 0x63, 0x97, 0x68, 0x3b, 0x13, 0xf8, 0x6a, 0xa5, 0xd1,
+	       0x3d, 0xed, 0xbb, 0x86, 0x9d, 0x42, 0xfc, 0x15, 0x0a, 0x04,
+	       0xf8, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0xc4, 0x86, 0x05, 0x57, 0x56, 0x96, 0xf6,
+	       0xc0, 0x18, 0x53, 0xb0, 0xc5, 0xf0, 0xca, 0x72, 0x77, 0x77,
+	       0xc9, 0x8e, 0x90, 0xa5, 0x4b, 0xb6, 0x80, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x34,
+	       0x6f, 0xc9, 0xe8, 0x6f, 0xc2, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x93, 0xa9, 0xf5,
+	       0x63, 0x18, 0xc0, 0xec, 0x9e, 0xd5, 0x19, 0x36, 0xc5, 0x94,
+	       0x10, 0xd4, 0x72, 0xd2, 0xb8 ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0x71, 0x5d, 0x51, 0x37, 0x5e, 0x18, 0xb3, 0xbc,
+		      0xbb, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x8f, 0x50, 0xc7, 0x55, 0xf5,
+		      0x96, 0xe7, 0xa8, 0x6d, 0x63, 0x2d, 0x32, 0x38,
+		      0xaf, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x1a, 0xfc, 0xd8, 0xac, 0xc3 ) );
+
+/*
+ * subject	iPXE self-test intermediate CA
+ * issuer	iPXE self-test root CA
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( intermediate_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xb3, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x1c, 0xa0, 0x03,
+	       0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+	       0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05,
+	       0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x88, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03,
+	       0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30,
+	       0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61,
+	       0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69,
+	       0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64,
+	       0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73,
+	       0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11,
+	       0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69,
+	       0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x30,
+	       0x1d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x69, 0x50,
+	       0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65,
+	       0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41,
+	       0x30, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32,
+	       0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31,
+	       0x34, 0x31, 0x32, 0x31, 0x37, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33,
+	       0x33, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x81, 0x90, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06,
+	       0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17,
+	       0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43,
+	       0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68,
+	       0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69,
+	       0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79,
+	       0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31,
+	       0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08,
+	       0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x27,
+	       0x30, 0x25, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0x69,
+	       0x50, 0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6d,
+	       0x65, 0x64, 0x69, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30,
+	       0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
+	       0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d,
+	       0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc9, 0x3a,
+	       0xee, 0xc6, 0x3c, 0xac, 0x4d, 0x81, 0xc6, 0x98, 0x5e, 0xe1,
+	       0x48, 0x66, 0x1a, 0x1e, 0x60, 0x19, 0x41, 0xae, 0xca, 0x14,
+	       0x97, 0xc8, 0x3a, 0x50, 0xb6, 0x48, 0xf5, 0x42, 0xac, 0x0f,
+	       0xe1, 0xe3, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xbf, 0x7c, 0xd0, 0xee, 0x8f, 0xb7,
+	       0xa6, 0x19, 0xad, 0xbb, 0xc5, 0x1b, 0x34, 0x38, 0xc8, 0xbd,
+	       0x55, 0x84, 0x93, 0x72, 0xaf, 0x84, 0xfc, 0x9b, 0x97, 0x1d,
+	       0xb5, 0x54, 0x24, 0xd6, 0x5d, 0xb7, 0x31, 0xf4, 0xbd, 0x3b,
+	       0x40, 0x97, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0xcb, 0x6b, 0x98, 0x07,
+	       0xdb, 0xb5, 0x9f, 0xe8, 0x31, 0x3f, 0x01, 0x46, 0x46, 0x70,
+	       0x05, 0xa2, 0x0f, 0x8c, 0x7a, 0x61, 0xf3, 0xdf, 0xdb, 0xa1,
+	       0x37, 0x2c, 0x88, 0x6a, 0x81, 0x21, 0x12, 0x4c, 0xf5, 0xcd,
+	       0xaf, 0xc9, 0xd2, 0x36, 0x3d, 0x82, 0xd1, 0xca, 0x19, 0xaf,
+	       0x4e, 0xae, 0x50, 0x71, 0x44, 0xbf, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
+	       0x01, 0xa3, 0x23, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x1d, 0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x01,
+	       0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x01,
+	       0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x30, 0x0d,
+	       0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+	       0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0x5d, 0x3c, 0xb3,
+	       0x52, 0x19, 0xa6, 0x9e, 0x4a, 0x44, 0x98, 0xbf, 0x51, 0x20,
+	       0x47, 0x0a, 0xf3, 0x26, 0x1a, 0xcc, 0x35, 0x2f, 0xc9, 0xed,
+	       0xe0, 0x9d, 0x46, 0xeb, 0xbc, 0x7e, 0xc9, 0xb9, 0x1d, 0x76,
+	       0xa4, 0x1d, 0xc2, 0xd9, 0x16, 0x29, 0x77, 0x01, 0x40, 0xdd,
+	       0xe5, 0xcb, 0x28, 0x91, 0x3a, 0x0c, 0x13, 0x01, 0x1b, 0x72,
+	       0x62, 0x45, 0x27, 0xfd, 0xd7, 0x00, 0x47, 0x36, 0x09, 0x1e,
+	       0x7b, 0xd2, 0xcb, 0x95, 0x3d, 0x28, 0x82, 0xce, 0x83, 0x59,
+	       0x32, 0xf9, 0xe6, 0xec, 0x89, 0xac, 0x88, 0x45, 0x22, 0x88,
+	       0x6f, 0x5e, 0xa2, 0x79, 0x95, 0xba, 0xb9, 0xc9, 0xb6, 0x4c,
+	       0x7c, 0xb4, 0x29, 0xa1, 0x02, 0xf5, 0xac, 0x5d, 0x8e, 0x52,
+	       0xeb, 0xe8, 0xb1, 0x56, 0x49, 0xb3, 0x77, 0x62, 0x7d, 0x87,
+	       0x4d, 0x17, 0xf2, 0x62, 0x83, 0x08, 0x59, 0x21, 0x60, 0x0d,
+	       0x84, 0x8e, 0x5a, 0x84, 0xf6 ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0x88, 0x70, 0xbf, 0xf0, 0xd6, 0x09, 0x03, 0x3a,
+		      0xe1, 0x80, 0xa7, 0xa5, 0x5c, 0x3e, 0xe1, 0x05,
+		      0x38, 0x97, 0xde, 0xe1, 0xe9, 0x74, 0x55, 0xb1,
+		      0x1e, 0x59, 0x69, 0x44, 0x42, 0x1b, 0xc8, 0xff ) );
+
+/*
+ * subject	iPXE self-test leaf CA
+ * issuer	iPXE self-test intermediate CA
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( leaf_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xb6, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x1f, 0xa0, 0x03,
+	       0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+	       0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05,
+	       0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x90, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03,
+	       0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30,
+	       0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61,
+	       0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69,
+	       0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64,
+	       0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73,
+	       0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11,
+	       0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69,
+	       0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x27, 0x30,
+	       0x25, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0x69, 0x50,
+	       0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65,
+	       0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x65,
+	       0x64, 0x69, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30, 0x1e,
+	       0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30,
+	       0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x34, 0x31,
+	       0x32, 0x31, 0x37, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x33, 0x5a,
+	       0x30, 0x81, 0x88, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d,
+	       0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72,
+	       0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07,
+	       0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67,
+	       0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a,
+	       0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30,
+	       0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70,
+	       0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x30, 0x1d,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x69, 0x50, 0x58,
+	       0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73,
+	       0x74, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x66, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30,
+	       0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
+	       0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d,
+	       0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc3, 0x55,
+	       0xad, 0xdf, 0x7b, 0xd1, 0x48, 0xc3, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x54, 0x6c,
+	       0x92, 0x45, 0x22, 0x3d, 0x90, 0xd8, 0xc7, 0x13, 0xcd, 0xc1,
+	       0x59, 0xc6, 0xe0, 0xad, 0x0e, 0xe6, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xe8, 0x63,
+	       0xea, 0x4e, 0xb6, 0xea, 0x50, 0xea, 0x6e, 0x33, 0x9d, 0x28,
+	       0x25, 0x42, 0x49, 0xd0, 0xf0, 0xed, 0xc5, 0x5b, 0x6b, 0x4a,
+	       0xe7, 0x45, 0xfa, 0xd3, 0x3f, 0xae, 0xde, 0x5a, 0x90, 0xab,
+	       0xf1, 0x61, 0x2f, 0x40, 0x5e, 0xcf, 0x8b, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x59,
+	       0xa9, 0xd0, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x18, 0x6b, 0x92, 0xd8, 0x9f, 0x58,
+	       0x10, 0x84, 0xb6, 0x15, 0xe8, 0x5b, 0xc4, 0xa0, 0x3e, 0x49,
+	       0x8b, 0xea, 0xdd, 0xa9, 0x7e, 0x32, 0x26, 0x9a, 0x68, 0x44,
+	       0xf0, 0x30, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xd6, 0x19, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xfd, 0xd7,
+	       0xfc, 0xc7, 0x5d, 0xe7, 0x61, 0xd2, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0x40,
+	       0x70, 0x7b, 0x34, 0xcb, 0x08, 0xa9, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
+	       0x01, 0xa3, 0x26, 0x30, 0x24, 0x30, 0x12, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x1d, 0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x08, 0x30, 0x06, 0x01,
+	       0x01, 0xff, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x1d, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02,
+	       0x04, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+	       0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00,
+	       0x40, 0xd2, 0x70, 0x02, 0x08, 0x19, 0xa0, 0xb8, 0x8d, 0x9d,
+	       0x3d, 0x62, 0x41, 0x90, 0x2a, 0x36, 0x4a, 0x8b, 0x21, 0x42,
+	       0x9a, 0xb4, 0xc5, 0xf8, 0x79, 0x17, 0xd7, 0x64, 0x4d, 0xbf,
+	       0x8f, 0x6a, 0x04, 0x54, 0x7a, 0x0b, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x0e, 0xab,
+	       0xf7, 0xb7, 0x06, 0x2b, 0xf8, 0xde, 0x87, 0xb2, 0x37, 0x3b,
+	       0x95, 0x01, 0xba, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0xec, 0x0a, 0x86, 0xca, 0x51,
+	       0xb6, 0x25, 0x73, 0x2f, 0xa1, 0x66, 0xc8, 0x7a, 0x5e, 0x51,
+	       0xbd, 0x49, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xda, 0xea, 0xe5, 0xeb, 0x5d, 0xe3,
+	       0xb0, 0xad, 0x49, 0x9f, 0x8b, 0xfd, 0x89, 0xb3, 0xb7, 0xb2,
+	       0x4c, 0x7d, 0x8a, 0x29, 0xb2, 0xbe, 0x04, 0xef, 0x9c, 0x73,
+	       0x3c, 0xea, 0xa3, 0x9f, 0x07, 0x66, 0x5a, 0x2f, 0x38, 0xad,
+	       0x1a, 0xeb, 0xe1, 0xb0, 0x62, 0x14, 0x55, 0xdc, 0x8c, 0x83,
+	       0xbb, 0xc7, 0x13, 0x04, 0x41, 0x54, 0xf1, 0x45 ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0xca, 0xcf, 0xea, 0x98, 0x3d, 0x71, 0xb6, 0x9d,
+		      0x4f, 0x5b, 0x84, 0x5e, 0xaa, 0x8e, 0xae, 0x63,
+		      0x0e, 0xad, 0x52, 0xe8, 0xc7, 0x51, 0x81, 0x07,
+		      0xd1, 0xa1, 0x66, 0xdb, 0xd5, 0x62, 0xe1, 0xe6 ) );
+
+/*
+ * subject	iPXE self-test useless CA
+ * issuer	iPXE self-test leaf CA
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( useless_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xae, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x17, 0xa0, 0x03,
+	       0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+	       0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05,
+	       0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x88, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03,
+	       0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30,
+	       0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61,
+	       0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69,
+	       0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64,
+	       0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73,
+	       0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11,
+	       0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69,
+	       0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x30,
+	       0x1d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x69, 0x50,
+	       0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65,
+	       0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x66, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41,
+	       0x30, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32,
+	       0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x34, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31,
+	       0x34, 0x31, 0x32, 0x31, 0x37, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33,
+	       0x34, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x81, 0x8b, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06,
+	       0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17,
+	       0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43,
+	       0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68,
+	       0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69,
+	       0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79,
+	       0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31,
+	       0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08,
+	       0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x22,
+	       0x30, 0x20, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x19, 0x69,
+	       0x50, 0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x75, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73,
+	       0x73, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06,
+	       0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+	       0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02,
+	       0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x7f, 0x5a, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x61, 0xc2,
+	       0x3a, 0x7e, 0xe3, 0x94, 0xcb, 0xe9, 0xc3, 0x4c, 0x6f, 0x8d,
+	       0x5c, 0x4a, 0xf0, 0xc2, 0x13, 0x54, 0x09, 0x39, 0xa8, 0xf9,
+	       0xc2, 0xc3, 0xdd, 0xbe, 0x42, 0x99, 0xa6, 0xe1, 0x58, 0x0a,
+	       0xd5, 0x89, 0x12, 0xa6, 0xd6, 0x4e, 0xfb, 0x6c, 0xe5, 0xab,
+	       0xff, 0x40, 0x52, 0xcc, 0x1e, 0x63, 0x10, 0xd7, 0xfe, 0x49,
+	       0xf3, 0x86, 0x29, 0x58, 0x6a, 0x90, 0xe4, 0xe2, 0x56, 0x85,
+	       0x14, 0x7d, 0xa5, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x7e, 0x96, 0x88, 0xd9, 0x23,
+	       0xe5, 0x44, 0x72, 0xa9, 0x5a, 0xbb, 0x76, 0x6b, 0x59, 0x3e,
+	       0x85, 0xd4, 0xe7, 0xb2, 0x31, 0x32, 0xea, 0x40, 0x1f, 0xce,
+	       0xfb, 0xb1, 0x91, 0xee, 0x86, 0x91, 0x3e, 0xa4, 0x86, 0xa4,
+	       0xe9, 0x74, 0xd7, 0x14, 0x8c, 0xb6, 0xb4, 0xc0, 0x08, 0xbb,
+	       0xc8, 0x38, 0xc3, 0x96, 0x3d, 0x85, 0xcf, 0xef, 0x94, 0x52,
+	       0x29, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x23, 0x30, 0x21,
+	       0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff,
+	       0x04, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06,
+	       0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03,
+	       0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+	       0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x81,
+	       0x81, 0x00, 0x50, 0x59, 0xfb, 0x9d, 0x4d, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x5b,
+	       0xc4, 0x51, 0xe9, 0xe8, 0xa4, 0xf5, 0x2f, 0x32, 0x8b, 0x06,
+	       0x78, 0xbe, 0xf1, 0x18, 0xc5, 0x6f, 0xd9, 0x20, 0xee, 0xb7,
+	       0x51, 0x40, 0xaf, 0xf3, 0x3c, 0xe4, 0x74, 0x00, 0xa4, 0x63,
+	       0x3b, 0x37, 0xe1, 0xef, 0x80, 0xdc, 0xd5, 0x90, 0xed, 0xba,
+	       0x91, 0x86, 0x7f, 0x97, 0x5d, 0x3e, 0x8f, 0x29, 0xcc, 0x57,
+	       0xee, 0x79, 0x15, 0x6b, 0xe3, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x14, 0x24, 0xdf,
+	       0xbf, 0x38, 0xee, 0xe3, 0x8a, 0x88, 0x19, 0x0f, 0xc8, 0x10,
+	       0xae, 0x27, 0x99, 0xa8, 0x35, 0x47, 0xc9, 0xfb, 0x92, 0x47,
+	       0xa2, 0x36, 0x2a, 0x8c, 0x26, 0x12, 0xb1, 0x0d, 0x46, 0xe2,
+	       0xdc, 0x33, 0x29, 0x0c, 0x32, 0xcf, 0x22, 0x49, 0xde, 0xc3,
+	       0x55, 0x2a, 0xba, 0xdd, 0xe3, 0x98, 0xc0, 0xe4, 0x9a, 0xa2,
+	       0xe5, 0x43, 0x04, 0x32, 0xd3, 0x50, 0x7d, 0x9c, 0x71, 0x23 ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0xda, 0xbf, 0xd3, 0x5e, 0x2e, 0x29, 0xa9, 0xfd,
+		      0x4d, 0x40, 0xba, 0xb8, 0xdd, 0x66, 0x93, 0x4c,
+		      0x10, 0xea, 0x5b, 0x07, 0xa6, 0xe2, 0x27, 0x63,
+		      0x2e, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x63, 0x7c, 0xea, 0xc6, 0xd0 ) );
+
+/*
+ * subject	boot.test.ipxe.org
+ * issuer	iPXE self-test leaf CA
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( server_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x7d, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x02, 0x01,
+	       0x03, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+	       0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x88, 0x31,
+	       0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02,
+	       0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64,
+	       0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30,
+	       0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61,
+	       0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30,
+	       0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65,
+	       0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20,
+	       0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	       0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x30, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x03, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x69, 0x50, 0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65,
+	       0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x65,
+	       0x61, 0x66, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31,
+	       0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33,
+	       0x34, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x33, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32,
+	       0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x34, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x81, 0x84,
+	       0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13,
+	       0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69,
+	       0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12,
+	       0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43,
+	       0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18,
+	       0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46,
+	       0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73,
+	       0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03,
+	       0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e,
+	       0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x19, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	       0x72, 0x67, 0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+	       0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00,
+	       0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+	       0x00, 0xbd, 0x43, 0x97, 0x45, 0xa2, 0xe0, 0x1d, 0x38, 0x41,
+	       0xb0, 0xd9, 0x91, 0xf9, 0x77, 0xa9, 0xcb, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x93,
+	       0xfe, 0x5a, 0xee, 0xbc, 0xd9, 0x0f, 0x39, 0xf6, 0x42, 0xe4,
+	       0x55, 0x21, 0xbb, 0x11, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xba, 0x25, 0x58, 0xc8,
+	       0xc6, 0xa5, 0x3b, 0x6f, 0x80, 0xba, 0x5b, 0xbc, 0x89, 0xca,
+	       0x7a, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0xb9, 0x81, 0xb6, 0x25, 0x67, 0x0a, 0x38,
+	       0x10, 0xf8, 0x26, 0x43, 0x0c, 0x51, 0x02, 0x14, 0xd6, 0xf2,
+	       0x9d, 0x7c, 0xf5, 0x25, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x4d, 0x47, 0xaf, 0x87,
+	       0x2e, 0x38, 0x49, 0x87, 0xb5, 0x8a, 0xf3, 0xb5, 0xd4, 0x15,
+	       0x69, 0x2a, 0x52, 0xc9, 0x46, 0x97, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x50, 0x4b,
+	       0xc4, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0x39, 0xfd, 0x16, 0x68, 0xdb, 0xa8, 0x17,
+	       0xe2, 0x71, 0x4b, 0xe0, 0xdf, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0xc3, 0x9b, 0x9d,
+	       0x22, 0xc9, 0xd3, 0xf6, 0x02, 0xa6, 0x60, 0xef, 0xf7, 0x02,
+	       0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
+	       0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03,
+	       0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0x7d, 0xff, 0x73, 0xf3, 0x68, 0xe3, 0x75,
+	       0xf1, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x2e, 0x23, 0x73, 0xea, 0xd1, 0x26, 0x33,
+	       0xbf, 0xf9, 0x56, 0xdf, 0xbf, 0x98, 0x20, 0x84, 0x08, 0x78,
+	       0x6b, 0xe6, 0x71, 0x7e, 0x22, 0x68, 0x4d, 0x6c, 0xbb, 0xd5,
+	       0xcc, 0xb4, 0x28, 0x33, 0x5e, 0xbe, 0x4d, 0x10, 0x16, 0x9f,
+	       0x65, 0x3b, 0x68, 0x90, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0x9d, 0x57, 0x71, 0x45,
+	       0x39, 0x86, 0x4c, 0xc0, 0x97, 0x34, 0x03, 0x9c, 0x2b, 0x25,
+	       0x05, 0xb1, 0x5c, 0x0c, 0x4e, 0xf2, 0x14, 0xbf, 0xcf, 0xf0,
+	       0x9a, 0x2d, 0xcf, 0x02, 0x47, 0x60, 0xd2, 0xe9, 0xed, 0xbf,
+	       0x71, 0x5d, 0x07, 0x09, 0x01, 0x87, 0xeb, 0xf7, 0xa8, 0x26,
+	       0x86, 0x24, 0x59, 0xf0, 0x31, 0x3b, 0x42, 0xd1, 0xf1, 0xfd,
+	       0x7c, 0x49, 0x5f, 0x1a, 0xf0, 0x41, 0x67, 0xf0, 0x16, 0x3a,
+	       0xfd, 0xb6, 0xb5, 0xf6, 0x2e, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x09, 0x8e,
+	       0x4d ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0xe0, 0xdb, 0x60, 0x53, 0x7c, 0xf6, 0x25, 0x8f,
+		      0xa7, 0xba, 0xdf, 0xe2, 0x1a, 0xfc, 0x27, 0x49,
+		      0xf6, 0x83, 0x15, 0xbd, 0x1b, 0x4c, 0x3f, 0x36,
+		      0x6f, 0x33, 0xf2, 0x47, 0x8e, 0x8b, 0x38, 0xa8 ) );
+
+/*
+ * subject	not.a.ca.test.ipxe.org
+ * issuer	boot.test.ipxe.org
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( not_ca_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x7d, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x02, 0x01,
+	       0x02, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+	       0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x84, 0x31,
+	       0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02,
+	       0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64,
+	       0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30,
+	       0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61,
+	       0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30,
+	       0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65,
+	       0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20,
+	       0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	       0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x19, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x03, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x65,
+	       0x73, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72,
+	       0x67, 0x30, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32,
+	       0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x34, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d,
+	       0x31, 0x33, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31,
+	       0x33, 0x34, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x81, 0x88, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31,
+	       0x17, 0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e,
+	       0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73,
+	       0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03,
+	       0x55, 0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72,
+	       0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03,
+	       0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53,
+	       0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64,
+	       0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c,
+	       0x08, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31,
+	       0x1f, 0x30, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x16,
+	       0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	       0x72, 0x67, 0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+	       0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00,
+	       0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81,
+	       0x00, 0xc3, 0x5b, 0x6d, 0xb3, 0x8d, 0x74, 0x9c, 0x1d, 0xbd,
+	       0x94, 0x41, 0xa2, 0x42, 0x96, 0x3c, 0x41, 0x82, 0xc0, 0xf1,
+	       0x95, 0xbf, 0xc5, 0x34, 0x92, 0x92, 0xa3, 0xed, 0xed, 0x5c,
+	       0x07, 0xaa, 0xb4, 0xc1, 0x66, 0xbb, 0xa6, 0xd1, 0xd9, 0x78,
+	       0x93, 0xf1, 0x9c, 0x3e, 0x13, 0x3a, 0xee, 0x74, 0x31, 0xeb,
+	       0x55, 0x86, 0xa5, 0x43, 0x8a, 0x5d, 0x0c, 0x2c, 0x0d, 0xfb,
+	       0x91, 0x9e, 0x31, 0x22, 0xbe, 0x96, 0xb5, 0x0e, 0x44, 0xc8,
+	       0x5b, 0x65, 0xb2, 0xf5, 0xec, 0x2a, 0x51, 0xed, 0x8f, 0x28,
+	       0xd8, 0xb2, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x39, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x11, 0xb7, 0x12,
+	       0xe3, 0xc6, 0xb2, 0xd2, 0x8d, 0x50, 0xd5, 0xf4, 0xd2, 0x71,
+	       0x77, 0xc9, 0x4c, 0x67, 0xee, 0xf7, 0xdc, 0xdb, 0x68, 0xa6,
+	       0xac, 0x33, 0xd4, 0xb2, 0x12, 0x61, 0x5c, 0xae, 0x4c, 0x2e,
+	       0x26, 0xe8, 0xdf, 0x46, 0x3a, 0x05, 0xaf, 0xeb, 0x0d, 0x02,
+	       0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
+	       0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03,
+	       0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0x90, 0x3e, 0x16, 0x27, 0x2f, 0x4e, 0x4b,
+	       0x31, 0x0e, 0xae, 0x31, 0x9d, 0x64, 0x88, 0x9f, 0xce, 0xd8,
+	       0x22, 0x51, 0x9d, 0xd9, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xed, 0x75, 0xbe, 0xec,
+	       0x5a, 0x73, 0xaf, 0x6c, 0xa5, 0x5e, 0xd1, 0x15, 0x9a, 0x08,
+	       0xcf, 0x4d, 0x41, 0x78, 0x48, 0xb4, 0x29, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0x63,
+	       0x9b, 0x11, 0x91, 0x16, 0x94, 0x55, 0xff, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0x6f,
+	       0x0a, 0x34, 0x89, 0xed, 0xf2, 0xd1, 0x79, 0x91, 0x9d, 0xe5,
+	       0x73, 0x48, 0x68, 0x7f, 0x9b, 0xf4, 0x94, 0x80, 0x29, 0xbb,
+	       0x2f, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xf7, 0x6a, 0x43, 0xcc, 0x40, 0x34, 0x85,
+	       0xc8, 0xa1, 0x6d, 0x16, 0x36, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x93, 0x60, 0xc1,
+	       0x64, 0x33, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x8f, 0x86, 0x8c, 0xce, 0x14, 0x19,
+	       0x72, 0x28, 0xef, 0x94, 0x3d, 0x09, 0xb8, 0x3b, 0x39, 0xe8,
+	       0xd1, 0x66, 0x2b, 0x38, 0xb4, 0x46, 0x50, 0xf4, 0xcd, 0xc4,
+	       0x9a ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0x37, 0x6b, 0xc2, 0x20, 0xa9, 0xbc, 0xe2, 0x83,
+		      0x99, 0x60, 0x06, 0x2e, 0xaf, 0x94, 0xfe, 0xb0,
+		      0x1a, 0x2c, 0x17, 0x47, 0x1e, 0xc0, 0xd1, 0x66,
+		      0xb6, 0x76, 0xeb, 0x1c, 0x07, 0xae, 0x72, 0xf2 ) );
+
+/*
+ * subject	bad.path.len.test.ipxe.org
+ * issuer	iPXE self-test useless CA
+ */
+CERTIFICATE ( bad_path_len_crt,
+	DATA ( 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x88, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x02, 0x01,
+	       0x02, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+	       0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x8b, 0x31,
+	       0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02,
+	       0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64,
+	       0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30,
+	       0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61,
+	       0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30,
+	       0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65,
+	       0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20,
+	       0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	       0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x22, 0x30, 0x20, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+	       0x03, 0x0c, 0x19, 0x69, 0x50, 0x58, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65,
+	       0x6c, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x75, 0x73,
+	       0x65, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x30, 0x1e,
+	       0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30,
+	       0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x34, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x33, 0x30,
+	       0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x33, 0x34, 0x5a,
+	       0x30, 0x81, 0x8c, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+	       0x04, 0x06, 0x13, 0x02, 0x47, 0x42, 0x31, 0x17, 0x30, 0x15,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d,
+	       0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72,
+	       0x65, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x07,
+	       0x0c, 0x09, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x72, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67,
+	       0x65, 0x31, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a,
+	       0x0c, 0x0f, 0x46, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74,
+	       0x65, 0x6d, 0x73, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30,
+	       0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x70,
+	       0x78, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x31, 0x23, 0x30, 0x21,
+	       0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1a, 0x62, 0x61, 0x64,
+	       0x2e, 0x70, 0x61, 0x74, 0x68, 0x2e, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x2e,
+	       0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x78, 0x65, 0x2e,
+	       0x6f, 0x72, 0x67, 0x30, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+	       0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05,
+	       0x00, 0x03, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x30, 0x81, 0x89, 0x02, 0x81,
+	       0x81, 0x00, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xb2, 0x61, 0x68, 0xa0, 0xd5,
+	       0x43, 0xfe, 0xad, 0xee, 0xfb, 0x8e, 0x2c, 0xf0, 0x44, 0xaf,
+	       0x0a, 0x3c, 0x87, 0xc2, 0x56, 0x9b, 0x66, 0x15, 0xc6, 0xbc,
+	       0x5b, 0x96, 0xef, 0xa1, 0x49, 0xd6, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0xb8, 0xf6,
+	       0x3d, 0x62, 0xf5, 0x51, 0xfd, 0xb1, 0xa5, 0x4e, 0x92, 0x7c,
+	       0x7a, 0x31, 0x1b, 0xb8, 0x21, 0x5c, 0xfe, 0x0b, 0x4e, 0x58,
+	       0xd6, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x81, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xf8, 0xf7, 0x2a, 0xc9,
+	       0xea, 0xfa, 0x9c, 0xc9, 0x33, 0x0b, 0xc4, 0xce, 0x96, 0x4c,
+	       0x30, 0x6e, 0xf0, 0x07, 0xfa, 0x1b, 0x94, 0x1f, 0xe3, 0x3b,
+	       0xb2, 0x7d, 0x31, 0x1a, 0x37, 0x64, 0xe2, 0xc3, 0xf1, 0xe5,
+	       0xb9, 0xcc, 0xd1, 0x02, 0xae, 0x16, 0x39, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0x55,
+	       0xca, 0xdd, 0x33, 0x92, 0xe3, 0x12, 0x40, 0xc5, 0x32, 0x51,
+	       0x62, 0xac, 0x3a, 0xc0, 0x17, 0x36, 0xd0, 0x27, 0x3d, 0xbb,
+	       0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+	       0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00,
+	       0x03, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0x07, 0x53, 0x2a, 0x80, 0xd6, 0x25,
+	       0x10, 0x37, 0xce, 0x3b, 0x87, 0x87, 0xfc, 0xae, 0xe2, 0x2a,
+	       0x28, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xa6, 0x32, 0x5b, 0x06, 0xbd, 0x4f, 0x34,
+	       0x6b, 0x47, 0x8a, 0x4b, 0x47, 0x51, 0xe8, 0x45, 0x69, 0xe3,
+	       0xf3, 0xdf, 0xa4, 0x25, 0x8f, 0x34, 0xbe, 0xe5, 0x2c, 0xa4,
+	       0x6c, 0x8c, 0x6e, 0x02, 0x74, 0x23, 0x43, 0x21, 0x4d, 0xe3,
+	       0x75, 0x93, 0x8e, 0xa8, 0x2c, 0x54, 0xba, 0x35, 0xe7, 0xab,
+	       0x44, 0xfa, 0x07, 0x7a, 0x18, 0xb4, 0xa7, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xa6,
+	       0x74, 0x5a, 0x45, 0x2c, 0x6f, 0x86, 0x34, 0x8f, 0x4a, 0x09,
+	       0xe0, 0xf3, 0x4f, 0x37, 0xbb, 0xa3, 0xa0, 0xcb, 0xad, 0x6b,
+	       0xc1, 0x16, 0x06, 0xdf, 0x83, 0x98, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0xc3, 0xa0,
+	       0x5f, 0x33, 0x09, 0x01, 0x12, 0xbd, 0xd3, 0x45, 0x9f, 0x5f,
+	       0x96, 0x93, 0xe9, 0x69, 0xe9, 0xb1, 0x8a, 0xe4, 0x94, 0xce,
+	       0xe4, 0x8d ),
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0xb6, 0x80, 0x84, 0xf1, 0x45, 0x55, 0x1f, 0xbc,
+		      0x15, 0xa6, 0xd8, 0x4b, 0xf3, 0x19, 0x65, 0xef,
+		      0x53, 0x5a, 0xc8, 0x99, 0xe5, 0xdf, 0x79, 0x07,
+		      0x00, 0x2c, 0x9f, 0x49, 0x91, 0x21, 0xeb, 0xfc ) );
+
+/** Valid certificate chain up to boot.test.ipxe.org */
+CHAIN ( server_chain, &server_crt, &leaf_crt, &intermediate_crt, &root_crt );
+
+/** Broken certificate chain up to boot.test.ipxe.org */
+CHAIN ( broken_server_chain, &server_crt, &leaf_crt, &root_crt );
+
+/** Incomplete certificate chain up to boot.test.ipxe.org */
+CHAIN ( incomplete_server_chain, &server_crt, &leaf_crt, &intermediate_crt );
+
+/** Non-functional certificate chain up to not_ca.test.ipxe.org */
+CHAIN ( not_ca_chain,
+	&not_ca_crt, &server_crt, &leaf_crt, &intermediate_crt, &root_crt );
+
+/** Valid certificate chain up to iPXE self-test useless CA */
+CHAIN ( useless_chain, &useless_crt, &leaf_crt,	&intermediate_crt, &root_crt );
+
+/** Non-functional certificate chain up to bad.path.len.test.ipxe.org */
+CHAIN ( bad_path_len_chain, &bad_path_len_crt, &useless_crt, &leaf_crt,
+	&intermediate_crt, &root_crt );
+
+/** Certificate store containing the iPXE self-test root CA */
+static struct x509_root test_root = {
+	.digest = &x509_test_algorithm,
+	.count = 1,
+	.fingerprints = root_crt_fingerprint,
+};
+
+/** Certificate store containing the iPXE self-test intermediate CA */
+static struct x509_root intermediate_root = {
+	.digest = &x509_test_algorithm,
+	.count = 1,
+	.fingerprints = intermediate_crt_fingerprint,
+};
+
+/** Dummy fingerprint (not matching any certificates) */
+static uint8_t dummy_fingerprint[] =
+	FINGERPRINT ( 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
+		      0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
+		      0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
+		      0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff );
+
+/** Certificate store containing a dummy fingerprint */
+static struct x509_root dummy_root = {
+	.digest = &x509_test_algorithm,
+	.count = 1,
+	.fingerprints = dummy_fingerprint,
+};
+
+/** Time at which all test certificates are valid */
+static time_t test_time = 1332374737ULL; /* Thu Mar 22 00:05:37 2012 */
+
+/** Time at which end-entity test certificates are invalid */
+static time_t test_expired = 1375573111ULL; /* Sat Aug  3 23:38:31 2013 */
+
+/** Time at which CA test certificates are invalid */
+static time_t test_ca_expired = 2205014905ULL; /* Wed Nov 16 00:08:25 2039 */
+
+/** An X.509 test certificate chain context */
+struct x509_test_chain_context {
+	/** Test certificate chain */
+	struct x509_test_chain *chain;
+	/** Index within chain */
+	unsigned int index;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse next certificate in chain
+ *
+ * @v cert		X.509 certificate to parse
+ * @v ctx		Chain context
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int x509_test_parse_next ( struct x509_certificate *cert, void *ctx ) {
+	struct x509_test_chain_context *context = ctx;
+	struct x509_test_certificate *test_cert;
+
+	/* Return error at end of chain */
+	if ( context->index >= context->chain->count )
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Get next test certificate */
+	test_cert = context->chain->certs[ context->index++ ];
+
+	/* Parse certificate */
+	return x509_parse ( cert, test_cert->data, test_cert->len );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate parsing test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ */
+#define x509_parse_ok( cert ) do {					\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &temp, (cert)->data, (cert)->len ) == 0 );	\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate fingerprint test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ */
+#define x509_fingerprint_ok( cert ) do {				\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	uint8_t fingerprint[ x509_test_algorithm.digestsize ];		\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &temp, (cert)->data, (cert)->len ) == 0 );	\
+	x509_fingerprint ( &temp, &x509_test_algorithm, fingerprint );	\
+	ok ( memcmp ( fingerprint, (cert)->fingerprint,			\
+		      sizeof ( fingerprint ) ) == 0 );			\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate issuer validation test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ * @v issuer		Test issuer
+ */
+#define x509_validate_issuer_ok( cert, issuer ) do {			\
+	struct x509_certificate cert_temp;				\
+	struct x509_certificate issuer_temp;				\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &cert_temp, (cert)->data,			\
+			  (cert)->len ) == 0 );				\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &issuer_temp, (issuer)->data,			\
+			  (issuer)->len ) == 0 );			\
+	ok ( x509_validate_issuer ( &cert_temp, &issuer_temp ) == 0 );	\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate issuer validation failure test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ * @v issuer		Test issuer
+ */
+#define x509_validate_issuer_fail_ok( cert, issuer ) do {		\
+	struct x509_certificate cert_temp;				\
+	struct x509_certificate issuer_temp;				\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &cert_temp, (cert)->data,			\
+			  (cert)->len ) == 0 );				\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &issuer_temp, (issuer)->data,			\
+			  (issuer)->len ) == 0 );			\
+	ok ( x509_validate_issuer ( &cert_temp, &issuer_temp ) != 0 );	\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate root validation test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ * @v root		Test root certificate store
+ */
+#define x509_validate_root_ok( cert, root ) do {			\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &temp, (cert)->data, (cert)->len ) == 0 );	\
+	ok ( x509_validate_root ( &temp, root ) == 0 );			\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate root validation failure test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ * @v root		Test root certificate store
+ */
+#define x509_validate_root_fail_ok( cert, root ) do {			\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &temp, (cert)->data, (cert)->len ) == 0 );	\
+	ok ( x509_validate_root ( &temp, root ) != 0 );			\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate time validation test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ * @v time		Test time
+ */
+#define x509_validate_time_ok( cert, time ) do {			\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &temp, (cert)->data, (cert)->len ) == 0 );	\
+	ok ( x509_validate_time ( &temp, time ) == 0 );			\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate time validation failure test result
+ *
+ * @v cert		Test certificate
+ * @v time		Test time
+ */
+#define x509_validate_time_fail_ok( cert, time ) do {			\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_parse ( &temp, (cert)->data, (cert)->len ) == 0 );	\
+	ok ( x509_validate_time ( &temp, time ) != 0 );			\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate chain validation test result
+ *
+ * @v chain		Test certificate chain
+ * @v time		Test certificate validation time
+ * @v root		Test root certificate store
+ */
+#define x509_validate_chain_ok( chain, time, root ) do {		\
+	struct x509_test_chain_context context = { (chain), 0 };	\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_validate_chain ( x509_test_parse_next, &context,	\
+				   (time), (root), &temp ) == 0 );	\
+	ok ( temp.raw.data == (chain)->certs[0]->data );		\
+	ok ( temp.raw.len == (chain)->certs[0]->len );			\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Report certificate chain validation failure test result
+ *
+ * @v chain		Test certificate chain
+ * @v time		Test certificate validation time
+ * @v root		Test root certificate store
+ */
+#define x509_validate_chain_fail_ok( chain, time, root ) do {		\
+	struct x509_test_chain_context context = { (chain), 0 };	\
+	struct x509_certificate temp;					\
+	ok ( x509_validate_chain ( x509_test_parse_next, &context,	\
+				   (time), (root), &temp ) != 0 );	\
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Perform X.509 self-tests
+ *
+ */
+static void x509_test_exec ( void ) {
+
+	/* Check all certificate fingerprints */
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &root_crt );
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &intermediate_crt );
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &leaf_crt );
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &useless_crt );
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &server_crt );
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &not_ca_crt );
+	x509_fingerprint_ok ( &bad_path_len_crt );
+
+	/* Check pairwise issuing */
+	x509_validate_issuer_ok ( &intermediate_crt, &root_crt );
+	x509_validate_issuer_ok ( &leaf_crt, &intermediate_crt );
+	x509_validate_issuer_ok ( &useless_crt, &leaf_crt );
+	x509_validate_issuer_ok ( &server_crt, &leaf_crt );
+	x509_validate_issuer_fail_ok ( &not_ca_crt, &server_crt );
+	x509_validate_issuer_ok ( &bad_path_len_crt, &useless_crt );
+
+	/* Check root certificate stores */
+	x509_validate_root_ok ( &root_crt, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_root_fail_ok ( &intermediate_crt, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_root_ok ( &intermediate_crt, &intermediate_root );
+	x509_validate_root_fail_ok ( &root_crt, &intermediate_root );
+	x509_validate_root_fail_ok ( &root_crt, &dummy_root );
+
+	/* Check certificate validity periods */
+	x509_validate_time_ok ( &server_crt, test_time );
+	x509_validate_time_fail_ok ( &server_crt, test_expired );
+	x509_validate_time_ok ( &root_crt, test_time );
+	x509_validate_time_ok ( &root_crt, test_expired );
+	x509_validate_time_fail_ok ( &root_crt, test_ca_expired );
+
+	/* Check certificate chains */
+	x509_validate_chain_ok ( &server_chain, test_time, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_ok ( &server_chain, test_time, &intermediate_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &server_chain, test_time, &dummy_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &broken_server_chain, test_time,
+				      &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &incomplete_server_chain, test_time,
+				      &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_ok ( &incomplete_server_chain, test_time,
+				 &intermediate_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &not_ca_chain, test_time, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_ok ( &useless_chain, test_time, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &bad_path_len_chain, test_time,
+				      &test_root );
+
+	/* Check certificate chain expiry times */
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &server_chain, test_expired, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_ok ( &useless_chain, test_expired, &test_root );
+	x509_validate_chain_fail_ok ( &useless_chain, test_ca_expired,
+				      &test_root );
+}
+
+/** X.509 self-test */
+struct self_test x509_test __self_test = {
+	.name = "x509",
+	.exec = x509_test_exec,
+};
+
+/* Drag in algorithms required for tests */
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( rsa );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( sha1 );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( sha256 );