[crypto] Add PEM image format

Add PEM-encoded ASN.1 as an image format.  We accept as PEM any image
containing a line starting with a "-----BEGIN" boundary marker.

We allow for PEM files containing multiple ASN.1 objects, such as a
certificate chain produced by concatenating individual certificate
files.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/config/config.c

 #ifdef IMAGE_DER
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( der );
 #endif
+#ifdef IMAGE_PEM
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( pem );
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Drag in all requested commands

src/config/general.h

 //#define	IMAGE_PNM		/* PNM image support */
 //#define	IMAGE_PNG		/* PNG image support */
 //#define	IMAGE_DER		/* DER image support */
+//#define	IMAGE_PEM		/* PEM image support */
 
 /*
  * Command-line commands to include

src/image/pem.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
+ * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
+ * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ipxe/asn1.h>
+#include <ipxe/pem.h>
+#include <ipxe/base64.h>
+#include <ipxe/uaccess.h>
+#include <ipxe/image.h>
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * PEM-encoded ASN.1 data
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Locate next line
+ *
+ * @v image		PEM image
+ * @v offset		Starting offset
+ * @ret next		Offset to next line
+ */
+static size_t pem_next ( struct image *image, size_t offset ) {
+	off_t eol;
+
+	/* Find and skip next newline character, if any */
+	eol = memchr_user ( image->data, offset, '\n', ( image->len - offset ));
+	if ( eol < 0 )
+		return image->len;
+	return ( eol + 1 );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Locate boundary marker line
+ *
+ * @v image		PEM image
+ * @v offset		Starting offset
+ * @v marker		Boundary marker
+ * @ret offset		Offset to boundary marker line, or negative error
+ */
+static int pem_marker ( struct image *image, size_t offset,
+			const char *marker ) {
+	char buf[ strlen ( marker ) ];
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	assert ( offset <= image->len );
+
+	/* Scan for marker at start of line */
+	while ( offset < image->len ) {
+
+		/* Check for marker */
+		if ( ( image->len - offset ) < sizeof ( buf ) )
+			break;
+		copy_from_user ( buf, image->data, offset, sizeof ( buf ) );
+		if ( memcmp ( buf, marker, sizeof ( buf ) ) == 0 )
+			return offset;
+
+		/* Move to next line */
+		offset = pem_next ( image, offset );
+		assert ( offset <= image->len );
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract ASN.1 object from image
+ *
+ * @v image		PEM image
+ * @v offset		Offset within image
+ * @v cursor		ASN.1 cursor to fill in
+ * @ret next		Offset to next image, or negative error
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
+ * allocated ASN.1 cursor.
+ */
+static int pem_asn1 ( struct image *image, size_t offset,
+		      struct asn1_cursor **cursor ) {
+	size_t encoded_len;
+	size_t decoded_max_len;
+	char *encoded;
+	void *decoded;
+	int begin;
+	int end;
+	int len;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Locate and skip BEGIN marker */
+	begin = pem_marker ( image, offset, PEM_BEGIN );
+	if ( begin < 0 ) {
+		rc = begin;
+		DBGC ( image, "PEM %s [%#zx,%#zx) missing BEGIN marker: %s\n",
+		       image->name, offset, image->len, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err_begin;
+	}
+	begin = pem_next ( image, begin );
+
+	/* Locate and skip END marker */
+	end = pem_marker ( image, begin, PEM_END );
+	if ( end < 0 ) {
+		rc = end;
+		DBGC ( image, "PEM %s [%#zx,%#zx) missing END marker: %s\n",
+		       image->name, offset, image->len, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err_end;
+	}
+	encoded_len = ( end - begin );
+	end = pem_next ( image, end );
+
+	/* Extract Base64-encoded data */
+	encoded = malloc ( encoded_len + 1 /* NUL */ );
+	if ( ! encoded ) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc_encoded;
+	}
+	copy_from_user ( encoded, image->data, begin, encoded_len );
+	encoded[encoded_len] = '\0';
+
+	/* Allocate cursor and data buffer */
+	decoded_max_len = base64_decoded_max_len ( encoded );
+	*cursor = malloc ( sizeof ( **cursor ) + decoded_max_len );
+	if ( ! *cursor ) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc_decoded;
+	}
+	decoded = ( ( ( void * ) *cursor ) + sizeof ( **cursor ) );
+
+	/* Decode Base64-encoded data */
+	len = base64_decode ( encoded, decoded, decoded_max_len );
+	if ( len < 0 ) {
+		rc = len;
+		DBGC ( image, "PEM %s could not decode: %s\n",
+		       image->name, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err_decode;
+	}
+	(*cursor)->data = decoded;
+	(*cursor)->len = len;
+	assert ( (*cursor)->len <= decoded_max_len );
+
+	/* Free Base64-encoded data */
+	free ( encoded );
+
+	/* Update offset and skip any unencapsulated trailer */
+	offset = end;
+	if ( pem_marker ( image, offset, PEM_BEGIN ) < 0 )
+		offset = image->len;
+
+	return offset;
+
+ err_decode:
+	free ( decoded );
+ err_alloc_decoded:
+	free ( encoded );
+ err_alloc_encoded:
+ err_end:
+ err_begin:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Probe PEM image
+ *
+ * @v image		PEM image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int pem_probe ( struct image *image ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Check that image contains a BEGIN marker */
+	if ( ( rc = pem_marker ( image, 0, PEM_BEGIN ) ) < 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "PEM %s has no BEGIN marker: %s\n",
+		       image->name, strerror ( rc ) );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** PEM image type */
+struct image_type pem_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_NORMAL ) = {
+	.name = "PEM",
+	.probe = pem_probe,
+	.asn1 = pem_asn1,
+};

src/include/ipxe/errfile.h

 #define ERRFILE_pnm		      ( ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00060000 )
 #define ERRFILE_png		      ( ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00070000 )
 #define ERRFILE_der		      ( ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00080000 )
+#define ERRFILE_pem		      ( ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00090000 )
 
 #define ERRFILE_asn1		      ( ERRFILE_OTHER | 0x00000000 )
 #define ERRFILE_chap		      ( ERRFILE_OTHER | 0x00010000 )

src/include/ipxe/pem.h

+#ifndef _IPXE_PEM_H
+#define _IPXE_PEM_H
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * PEM image format
+ *
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+#include <ipxe/image.h>
+
+/** Pre-encapsulation boundary marker */
+#define PEM_BEGIN "-----BEGIN"
+
+/** Post-encapsulation boundary marker */
+#define PEM_END "-----END"
+
+extern struct image_type pem_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_NORMAL );
+
+#endif /* _IPXE_PEM_H */

src/tests/pem_test.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
+ * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
+ * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * PEM self-tests
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Forcibly enable assertions */
+#undef NDEBUG
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ipxe/test.h>
+#include <ipxe/pem.h>
+#include "asn1_test.h"
+
+/** Define inline expected digest */
+#define DIGEST(...) { { __VA_ARGS__ } }
+
+/** Single RSA private key */
+ASN1 ( single, &pem_image_type,
+       "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "MCwCAQACBQC6loItAgMBAAECBCqhYIkCAwDyVwIDAMUbAgMAr9kCAmr9AgIaWQ==\n"
+       "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
+       DIGEST ( 0xb9, 0x38, 0x83, 0xcd, 0xf4, 0x58, 0xa9, 0xa2, 0x84, 0x11,
+		0xfa, 0x0b, 0x6f, 0xdc, 0x3e, 0xa3, 0x7c, 0x90, 0x7c, 0x2d ) );
+
+/** Three concatenated RSA private keys */
+ASN1 ( multiple, &pem_image_type,
+       "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "MCwCAQACBQDtbjyVAgMBAAECBQCEOtJxAgMA+xsCAwDyDwICLGsCAgqTAgIxVQ==\n"
+       "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "MCwCAQACBQC3VlyxAgMBAAECBGakxDUCAwDanwIDANavAgIBWQICTuECAwCmWg==\n"
+       "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "MCwCAQACBQC89dS1AgMBAAECBQCxjnLBAgMA3qcCAwDZQwICP3cCAgpRAgI57A==\n"
+       "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
+       DIGEST ( 0x9c, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0xa0, 0x9c, 0xcb, 0x11, 0xbf, 0x80, 0xd0,
+		0x8c, 0xe5, 0xda, 0xf2, 0x3b, 0x2c, 0xca, 0x64, 0x25, 0x8a ),
+       DIGEST ( 0x82, 0x66, 0x24, 0xd9, 0xc3, 0x98, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x56, 0xed,
+		0xd0, 0xd0, 0x2a, 0x5e, 0x9c, 0x3a, 0x58, 0xdf, 0x76, 0x0d ),
+       DIGEST ( 0x01, 0xd2, 0x8a, 0x74, 0x42, 0x08, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x82,
+		0xcd, 0xa3, 0xdc, 0x78, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xa3, 0x28, 0xfc, 0x29 ) );
+
+/** Two RSA private keys with various bits of noise added */
+ASN1 ( noisy, &pem_image_type,
+       "Hello world!  This is uninteresting stuff before the actual data.\n"
+       "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "MCwCAQACBQC3VlyxAgMBAAECBGakxDUCAwDanwIDANavAgIBWQICTuECAwCmWg==\n"
+       "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+       "Here is some more uninteresting stuff.\n"
+       "Followed by what is actually another RSA private key, but with "
+       "extra whitespace added, and the description change to pretend "
+       "it's a certificate\n"
+       "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+       "   MCwCAQACBQC6loItAgMBAAECBCqhYIkCAwD\r\n"
+       "   yVwIDAMUbAgMAr9kCAmr9AgIaWQ==  \r\n"
+       "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+       "and some trailing garbage as well\n"
+       "and more garbage with no final newline",
+       DIGEST ( 0x82, 0x66, 0x24, 0xd9, 0xc3, 0x98, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x56, 0xed,
+		0xd0, 0xd0, 0x2a, 0x5e, 0x9c, 0x3a, 0x58, 0xdf, 0x76, 0x0d ),
+       DIGEST ( 0xb9, 0x38, 0x83, 0xcd, 0xf4, 0x58, 0xa9, 0xa2, 0x84, 0x11,
+		0xfa, 0x0b, 0x6f, 0xdc, 0x3e, 0xa3, 0x7c, 0x90, 0x7c, 0x2d ) );
+
+/**
+ * Perform PEM self-test
+ *
+ */
+static void pem_test_exec ( void ) {
+
+	/* Perform tests */
+	asn1_ok ( &single );
+	asn1_ok ( &multiple );
+	asn1_ok ( &noisy );
+}
+
+/** PEM self-test */
+struct self_test pem_test __self_test = {
+	.name = "pem",
+	.exec = pem_test_exec,
+};

src/tests/tests.c

 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( iobuf_test );
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( bitops_test );
 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( der_test );
+REQUIRE_OBJECT ( pem_test );