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Added active partition locator, and simple MBR built using it.

tags/v0.9.3
Michael Brown 17 years ago
parent
commit
3c2d50e5de
2 changed files with 202 additions and 0 deletions
  1. 189
    0
      src/arch/i386/prefix/bootpart.S
  2. 13
    0
      src/arch/i386/prefix/mbr.S

+ 189
- 0
src/arch/i386/prefix/bootpart.S View File

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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+#define BOOT_SEG	0x07c0
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+#define EXEC_SEG	0x0100
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+#define STACK_SEG 	0x0200
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+#define STACK_SIZE	0x2000
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+	
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+	.text
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+	.arch i386
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+	.section ".prefix", "awx", @progbits
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+	.code16
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+
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+/*
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+ * Find active partition
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ *   %dl	: BIOS drive number
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+ *   %bp	: Active partition handler routine
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+ */
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+find_active_partition:
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+	/* Set up stack at STACK_SEG:STACK_SIZE */
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+	movw	$STACK_SEG, %ax
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+	movw	%ax, %ss
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+	movw	$STACK_SIZE, %sp
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+	/* Relocate self to EXEC_SEG */
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+	pushw	$BOOT_SEG
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+	popw	%ds
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+	pushw	$EXEC_SEG
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+	popw	%es
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+	xorw	%si, %si
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+	xorw	%di, %di
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+	movw	$0x200, %cx
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+	rep movsb
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+	ljmp	$EXEC_SEG, $1f
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+1:	pushw	%ds
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+	popw	%es
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+	pushw	%cs
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+	popw	%ds
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+	/* Read and process root partition table */
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+	xorb	%dh, %dh
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+	movw	$0x0001, %cx
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+	xorl	%esi, %esi
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+	xorl	%edi, %edi
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+	call	process_table
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+	/* Print failure message */
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+	movw	$10f, %si
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+	movw	$(20f-10f), %cx
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+1:	movw	$0x0007, %bx
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+	movb	$0x0e, %ah
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+	lodsb
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+	int	$0x10
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+	loop	1b
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+	/* Boot next device */
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+	int	$0x18
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+10:	.ascii	"Could not locate active partition\r\n"
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+20:	
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+
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+/*
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+ * Process partition table
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ *   %dl	: BIOS drive number
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+ *   %dh	: Head
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+ *   %cl	: Sector (bits 0-5), high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7)
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+ *   %ch	: Low eight bits of cylinder
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+ *   %esi:%edi	: LBA address
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+ *   %bp	: Active partition handler routine
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ *   CF set on error
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+ */
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+process_table:
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+	pushal
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+	movw	$446, %bx
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+1:	call	read_sector
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+	jc	99f
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+	call	process_partition
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+	addw	$16, %bx
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+	cmpw	$510, %bx
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+	jne	1b
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+99:	popal
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+	ret
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+
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+/*
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+ * Process partition
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ *   %dl	: BIOS drive number
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+ *   %dh	: Head
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+ *   %cl	: Sector (bits 0-5), high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7)
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+ *   %ch	: Low eight bits of cylinder
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+ *   %esi:%edi	: LBA address
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+ *   %bx	: Offset within partition table
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+ *   %bp	: Active partition handler routine
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+ */
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+process_partition:
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+	pushal
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+	/* Load C/H/S values from partition entry */
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+	movb	%es:1(%bx), %dh
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+	movw	%es:2(%bx), %cx
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+	/* Update LBA address from partition entry */
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+	addl	%es:8(%bx), %edi
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+	adcl	$0, %esi
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+	/* Check active flag */
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+	testb	$0x80, %es:(%bx)
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+	jz	1f
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+	call	read_sector
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+	jc	99f
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+	jmp	*%bp
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+1:	/* Check for extended partition */
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+	movb	%es:4(%bx), %al
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+	cmpb	$0x05, %al
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+	je	2f
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+	cmpb	$0x0f, %al
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+	je	2f
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+	cmpb	$0x85, %al
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+	jne	99f
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+2:	call	process_table
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+99:	popal
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+	ret
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+
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+/*
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+ * Read single sector to 0000:7c00 and verify 0x55aa signature
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ *   %dl	: BIOS drive number
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+ *   %dh	: Head
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+ *   %cl	: Sector (bits 0-5), high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7)
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+ *   %ch	: Low eight bits of cylinder
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+ *   %esi:%edi	: LBA address
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ *   CF set on error
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+ */
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+read_sector:
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+	pushal
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+	/* Check for LBA extensions */
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+	call	check_lba
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+	jnc	read_lba
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+read_chs:
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+	/* Read sector using C/H/S address */
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+	movw	$0x0201, %ax
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+	xorw	%bx, %bx
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+	stc
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+	int	$0x13
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+	sti
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+	jmp	99f
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+read_lba:
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+	/* Read sector using LBA address */
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+	movb	$0x42, %ah
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+	movl	%esi, (lba_desc + 12)
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+	movl	%edi, (lba_desc + 8)
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+	movw	$lba_desc, %si
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+	int	$0x13
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+99:	/* Check for 55aa signature */
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+	jc	99f
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+	cmpw	$0xaa55, %es:(510)
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+	je	99f
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+	stc
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+99:	popal
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+	ret
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+
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+lba_desc:
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+	.byte	0x10
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+	.byte	0
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+	.word	1
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+	.word	0x0000
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+	.word	0x07c0
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+	.long	0, 0
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+
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+/*
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+ * Check for LBA extensions
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+ *	
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+ * Parameters:
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+ *   %dl	: BIOS drive number
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ *   CF clear if LBA extensions supported
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+ */
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+check_lba:
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+	pushal
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+	movb	$0x41, %ah
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+	movw	$0x55aa, %bx
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+	stc
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+	int	$0x13
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+	jc	99f
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+	cmpw	$0xaa55, %bx
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+	je	99f
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+	stc
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+99:	popal
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+	ret

+ 13
- 0
src/arch/i386/prefix/mbr.S View File

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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+	.text
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+	.arch i386
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+	.section ".prefix", "awx", @progbits
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+	.code16
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+	.org 0
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+
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+mbr:
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+	movw	$exec_sector, %bp
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+	jmp	find_active_partition
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+exec_sector:
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+	ljmp	$0x0000, $0x7c00
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+
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+#include "bootpart.S"

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