arduino-smartcard/main.ino

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <pins_arduino.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <SCLib.h>

#define STATUS_LED 13

#define READER_VCC
#define READER_RST 4
#define READER_CLK 3
#define READER_GND
#define READER_VPP
#define READER_IO  2

#define CARD_VCC   11
#define CARD_RST   7
#define CARD_CLK   9
#define CARD_GND
#define CARD_VPP
#define CARD_IO    10
#define CARD_PRE   12

SmartCardReader cardReader(CARD_IO, CARD_RST, CARD_VCC, CARD_PRE, CARD_CLK, false);
uint8_t readerAtr[MAX_ATR_BYTES];
int readerAtrSize = 0;

bool readerReset = false;
int baudRate = -1;
int etu = -1;
#ifndef digitalPinToInterrupt
int digitalPinToInterrupt(int pin)
{
    if (pin == 2)
    {
        return INT0;
    }
    else if (pin == 3)
    {
        return INT1;
    }
    return -1;
}

#endif

void emulatorComputeEtu()
{
    baudRate = 9600;
    etu = 1000000 / baudRate;
}

void emulatorSendAtrByte(char byte)
{
    unsigned long nextBitTime = micros() + (2 * etu);
    digitalWrite(READER_IO, HIGH);
    int bitNumber = 0;
    int parity = 0;
    while (bitNumber < 11)
    {
        if (nextBitTime <= micros())
        {
            if (bitNumber == 0)
            {
                digitalWrite(READER_IO, LOW);
            }
            else if (bitNumber < 9)
            {
                int a = bitRead(byte, bitNumber - 1);
                parity += a;
                digitalWrite(READER_IO, a);
            }
            else if (bitNumber == 9)
            {
                digitalWrite(READER_IO, parity % 2);
            }
            else if (bitNumber == 10)
            {
                digitalWrite(READER_IO, HIGH);
                break;
            }
            nextBitTime += etu;
            ++bitNumber;
        }
    }
}

void emulatorSendAtr(const uint8_t* atr, size_t size)
{
    pinMode(READER_IO, OUTPUT);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        emulatorSendAtrByte(atr[i]);
        delayMicroseconds(4*etu);
    }
}

void readerResetAtr()
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(readerAtr); ++i)
    {
        readerAtr[i] = 0;
    }
    readerAtrSize = 0;
}

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600);
    Serial.println("Initializing...");

    pinMode(READER_CLK, INPUT);
    pinMode(READER_RST, INPUT);
    pinMode(READER_IO, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(READER_IO, HIGH);

    pinMode(STATUS_LED, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(STATUS_LED, LOW);
    Serial.println("Initialized");

    readerResetAtr();
}

void loop() {

    if (readerAtrSize == 0)
    {
        if (cardReader.cardInserted())
        {
            readerAtrSize = cardReader.activate(readerAtr, sizeof(readerAtr));
            cardReader.dumpHEX(readerAtr, readerAtrSize);
            cardReader.deactivate();
            digitalWrite(STATUS_LED, HIGH);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (!cardReader.cardInserted())
        {
            readerResetAtr();
            digitalWrite(STATUS_LED, LOW);
        }
        else if (digitalRead(READER_RST))
        {
            if (!readerReset)
            {
                emulatorComputeEtu();
                emulatorSendAtr(readerAtr, readerAtrSize);
                readerReset = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (readerReset)
            {
                readerReset = false;
            }
        }
    }
}