/************************************************************************** Etherboot - Network Bootstrap Program Literature dealing with the network protocols: ARP - RFC826 RARP - RFC903 IP - RFC791 UDP - RFC768 BOOTP - RFC951, RFC2132 (vendor extensions) DHCP - RFC2131, RFC2132, RFC3004 (options) TFTP - RFC1350, RFC2347 (options), RFC2348 (blocksize), RFC2349 (tsize) RPC - RFC1831, RFC1832 (XDR), RFC1833 (rpcbind/portmapper) NFS - RFC1094, RFC1813 (v3, useful for clarifications, not implemented) IGMP - RFC1112, RFC2113, RFC2365, RFC2236, RFC3171 **************************************************************************/ #include "etherboot.h" #include "console.h" #include "url.h" #include "proto.h" #include "resolv.h" #include "dev.h" #include "nic.h" #include "background.h" #include "elf.h" /* FOR EM_CURRENT */ struct arprequest { uint16_t hwtype; uint16_t protocol; uint8_t hwlen; uint8_t protolen; uint16_t opcode; uint8_t shwaddr[6]; uint8_t sipaddr[4]; uint8_t thwaddr[6]; uint8_t tipaddr[4]; } PACKED; struct arptable_t arptable[MAX_ARP]; /* Put rom_info in .nocompress section so romprefix.S can write to it */ struct rom_info rom __attribute__ ((section (".text16.nocompress"))) = {0,0}; static unsigned long netmask; /* Used by nfs.c */ char *hostname = ""; int hostnamelen = 0; static uint32_t xid; unsigned char *end_of_rfc1533 = NULL; unsigned char *addparam; int addparamlen; #ifdef IMAGE_FREEBSD int freebsd_howto = 0; char freebsd_kernel_env[FREEBSD_KERNEL_ENV_SIZE]; #endif /* IMAGE_FREEBSD */ static int vendorext_isvalid; static const unsigned char vendorext_magic[] = {0xE4,0x45,0x74,0x68}; /* äEth */ static const unsigned char broadcast[] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }; static const in_addr zeroIP = { 0L }; struct bootpd_t bootp_data; #ifdef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT static unsigned char rfc1533_cookie[5] = { RFC1533_COOKIE, RFC1533_END }; #else /* !NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ static int dhcp_reply; static in_addr dhcp_server = { 0L }; static in_addr dhcp_addr = { 0L }; static unsigned char rfc1533_cookie[] = { RFC1533_COOKIE }; #define DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE (sizeof dhcp_machine_info) static unsigned char dhcp_machine_info[] = { /* Our enclosing DHCP tag */ RFC1533_VENDOR_ETHERBOOT_ENCAP, 11, /* Our boot device */ RFC1533_VENDOR_NIC_DEV_ID, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Our current architecture */ RFC1533_VENDOR_ARCH, 2, EM_CURRENT & 0xff, (EM_CURRENT >> 8) & 0xff, #ifdef EM_CURRENT_64 /* The 64bit version of our current architecture */ RFC1533_VENDOR_ARCH, 2, EM_CURRENT_64 & 0xff, (EM_CURRENT_64 >> 8) & 0xff, #undef DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE #define DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE (sizeof(dhcp_machine_info) - (EM_CURRENT_64_PRESENT? 0: 4)) #endif /* EM_CURRENT_64 */ }; static const unsigned char dhcpdiscover[] = { RFC2132_MSG_TYPE,1,DHCPDISCOVER, RFC2132_MAX_SIZE,2, /* request as much as we can */ ETH_MAX_MTU / 256, ETH_MAX_MTU % 256, #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID_LENGTH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID_DEFAULT, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH_LENGTH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH_IAX86PC, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI_LENGTH, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI_21, RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID_PXE_LENGTH,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID_PXE, #else RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID,13,'E','t','h','e','r','b','o','o','t', '-',VERSION_MAJOR+'0','.',VERSION_MINOR+'0', #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ #ifdef DHCP_CLIENT_ID /* Client ID Option */ RFC2132_CLIENT_ID, ( DHCP_CLIENT_ID_LEN + 1 ), DHCP_CLIENT_ID_TYPE, DHCP_CLIENT_ID, #endif /* DHCP_CLIENT_ID */ #ifdef DHCP_USER_CLASS /* User Class Option */ RFC3004_USER_CLASS, DHCP_USER_CLASS_LEN, DHCP_USER_CLASS, #endif /* DHCP_USER_CLASS */ RFC2132_PARAM_LIST, #define DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_BASE 4 #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT #define DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_PXE ( 1 + 8 ) #else #define DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_PXE 0 #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ #define DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_DNS 1 ( DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_BASE + DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_PXE+ DHCPDISCOVER_PARAMS_DNS ), RFC1533_NETMASK, RFC1533_GATEWAY, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, RFC1533_VENDOR, #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT ,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT128, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT129, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT130, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT131, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT132, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT133, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT134, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT135, #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ RFC1533_DNS }; static const unsigned char dhcprequest [] = { RFC2132_MSG_TYPE,1,DHCPREQUEST, RFC2132_SRV_ID,4,0,0,0,0, RFC2132_REQ_ADDR,4,0,0,0,0, RFC2132_MAX_SIZE,2, /* request as much as we can */ ETH_MAX_MTU / 256, ETH_MAX_MTU % 256, #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID_LENGTH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID_DEFAULT, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH_LENGTH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH_IAX86PC, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI_LENGTH, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI_21, RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID_PXE_LENGTH,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID_PXE, #else RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID,13,'E','t','h','e','r','b','o','o','t', '-',VERSION_MAJOR+'0','.',VERSION_MINOR+'0', #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ #ifdef DHCP_CLIENT_ID /* Client ID Option */ RFC2132_CLIENT_ID, ( DHCP_CLIENT_ID_LEN + 1 ), DHCP_CLIENT_ID_TYPE, DHCP_CLIENT_ID, #endif /* DHCP_CLIENT_ID */ #ifdef DHCP_USER_CLASS /* User Class Option */ RFC3004_USER_CLASS, DHCP_USER_CLASS_LEN, DHCP_USER_CLASS, #endif /* DHCP_USER_CLASS */ /* request parameters */ RFC2132_PARAM_LIST, #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_BASE 5 #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_PXE 1 #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_VENDOR_PXE 8 #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_VENDOR_EB 0 #else #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_PXE 0 #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_VENDOR_PXE 0 #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_VENDOR_EB 4 #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ #ifdef IMAGE_FREEBSD #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_FREEBSD 2 #else #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_FREEBSD 0 #endif /* IMAGE_FREEBSD */ #define DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_DNS 1 ( DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_BASE + DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_PXE + DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_VENDOR_PXE + DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_VENDOR_EB + DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_DNS + DHCPREQUEST_PARAMS_FREEBSD ), /* 5 Standard parameters */ RFC1533_NETMASK, RFC1533_GATEWAY, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, RFC1533_VENDOR, RFC1533_ROOTPATH, /* only passed to the booted image */ #ifndef PXE_DHCP_STRICT /* 4 Etherboot vendortags */ RFC1533_VENDOR_MAGIC, RFC1533_VENDOR_ADDPARM, RFC1533_VENDOR_ETHDEV, RFC1533_VENDOR_ETHERBOOT_ENCAP, #endif /* ! PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ #ifdef IMAGE_FREEBSD /* 2 FreeBSD options */ RFC1533_VENDOR_HOWTO, RFC1533_VENDOR_KERNEL_ENV, #endif /* 1 DNS option */ RFC1533_DNS, #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT128, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT129, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT130, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT131, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT132, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT133, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT134, RFC1533_VENDOR_PXE_OPT135, #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ }; #ifdef PXE_EXPORT static const unsigned char proxydhcprequest [] = { RFC2132_MSG_TYPE,1,DHCPREQUEST, RFC2132_MAX_SIZE,2, /* request as much as we can */ ETH_MAX_MTU / 256, ETH_MAX_MTU % 256, #ifdef PXE_DHCP_STRICT RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID_LENGTH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_UUID_DEFAULT, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH_LENGTH,RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_ARCH_IAX86PC, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI_LENGTH, RFC3679_PXE_CLIENT_NDI_21, RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID_PXE_LENGTH,RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID_PXE, #endif /* PXE_DHCP_STRICT */ }; #endif #ifdef REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT int vci_etherboot; #endif #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ #ifdef RARP_NOT_BOOTP static int rarp(void); #else static int bootp(void); #endif /* * Find out what our boot parameters are */ static int nic_configure ( struct type_dev *type_dev ) { struct nic *nic = ( struct nic * ) type_dev; int server_found; if ( ! nic->nic_op->connect ( nic ) ) { printf ( "No connection to network\n" ); return 0; } /* Find a server to get BOOTP reply from */ #ifdef RARP_NOT_BOOTP printf("Searching for server (RARP)..."); #else #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT printf("Searching for server (DHCP)..."); #else printf("Searching for server (BOOTP)..."); #endif #endif #ifdef RARP_NOT_BOOTP server_found = rarp(); #else server_found = bootp(); #endif if (!server_found) { printf("No Server found\n"); return 0; } printf("\nMe: %@", arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr ); #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT printf(", DHCP: %@", dhcp_server ); #ifdef PXE_EXPORT if (arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].ipaddr.s_addr) printf(" (& %@)", arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].ipaddr.s_addr); #endif /* PXE_EXPORT */ #endif /* ! NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ printf(", TFTP: %@", arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr.s_addr); if (bootp_data.bootp_reply.bp_giaddr.s_addr) printf(", Relay: %@", bootp_data.bootp_reply.bp_giaddr.s_addr); if (arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr.s_addr) printf(", Gateway %@", arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr.s_addr); if (arptable[ARP_NAMESERVER].ipaddr.s_addr) printf(", Nameserver %@", arptable[ARP_NAMESERVER].ipaddr.s_addr); putchar('\n'); #ifdef MDEBUG printf("\n=>>"); getchar(); #endif return 1; } /* * Download a file from the specified URL into the specified buffer * */ int download_url ( char *url, struct buffer *buffer ) { struct protocol *proto; struct sockaddr_in server; char *filename; printf ( "Loading %s\n", url ); /* Parse URL */ if ( ! parse_url ( url, &proto, &server, &filename ) ) { DBG ( "Unusable URL %s\n", url ); return 0; } /* Call protocol's method to download the file */ return proto->load ( url, &server, filename, buffer ); } /************************************************************************** LOAD - Try to get booted **************************************************************************/ static int nic_load ( struct type_dev *type_dev, struct buffer *buffer ) { char *kernel; /* Now use TFTP to load file */ kernel = KERNEL_BUF[0] == '\0' ? #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTFILE DEFAULT_BOOTFILE #else NULL #endif : KERNEL_BUF; #ifdef ZPXE_SUFFIX_STRIP { int i = 0; while (kernel[i++]); if(i > 5) { if(kernel[i - 6] == '.' && kernel[i - 5] == 'z' && kernel[i - 4] == 'p' && kernel[i - 3] == 'x' && kernel[i - 2] == 'e') { printf("Trimming .zpxe extension\n"); kernel[i - 6] = 0; } } } #endif if ( kernel ) { return download_url ( kernel, buffer ); } else { printf("No filename\n"); } return 0; } void nic_disable ( struct nic *nic __unused ) { #ifdef MULTICAST_LEVEL2 int i; for(i = 0; i < MAX_IGMP; i++) { leave_group(i); } #endif } static char * nic_describe_device ( struct type_dev *type_dev ) { struct nic *nic = ( struct nic * ) type_dev; static char nic_description[] = "MAC 00:00:00:00:00:00"; sprintf ( nic_description + 4, "%!", nic->node_addr ); return nic_description; } /* * Device operations tables * */ struct type_driver nic_driver = { .name = "NIC", .type_dev = ( struct type_dev * ) &nic, .describe_device = nic_describe_device, .configure = nic_configure, .load = nic_load, }; #if 0 /* Careful. We need an aligned buffer to avoid problems on machines * that care about alignment. To trivally align the ethernet data * (the ip hdr and arp requests) we offset the packet by 2 bytes. * leaving the ethernet data 16 byte aligned. Beyond this * we use memmove but this makes the common cast simple and fast. */ static char packet[ETH_FRAME_LEN + ETH_DATA_ALIGN] __aligned; struct nic nic = { .node_addr = arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, .packet = packet + ETH_DATA_ALIGN, }; #endif /************************************************************************** DEFAULT_NETMASK - Return default netmask for IP address **************************************************************************/ static inline unsigned long default_netmask(void) { int net = ntohl(arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr) >> 24; if (net <= 127) return(htonl(0xff000000)); else if (net < 192) return(htonl(0xffff0000)); else return(htonl(0xffffff00)); } /************************************************************************** IP_TRANSMIT - Send an IP datagram **************************************************************************/ static int await_arp(int ival, void *ptr, unsigned short ptype, struct iphdr *ip __unused, struct udphdr *udp __unused, struct tcphdr *tcp __unused) { struct arprequest *arpreply; if (ptype != ETH_P_ARP) return 0; if (nic.packetlen < ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arprequest)) return 0; arpreply = (struct arprequest *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN]; if (arpreply->opcode != htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) return 0; if (memcmp(arpreply->sipaddr, ptr, sizeof(in_addr)) != 0) return 0; memcpy(arptable[ival].node, arpreply->shwaddr, ETH_ALEN); return 1; } int ip_transmit(int len, const void *buf) { unsigned long destip; struct iphdr *ip; struct arprequest arpreq; int arpentry, i; int retry; ip = (struct iphdr *)buf; destip = ip->dest.s_addr; if (destip == INADDR_BROADCAST) { eth_transmit(broadcast, ETH_P_IP, len, buf); } else if ((destip & htonl(MULTICAST_MASK)) == htonl(MULTICAST_NETWORK)) { unsigned char multicast[6]; unsigned long hdestip; hdestip = ntohl(destip); multicast[0] = 0x01; multicast[1] = 0x00; multicast[2] = 0x5e; multicast[3] = (hdestip >> 16) & 0x7; multicast[4] = (hdestip >> 8) & 0xff; multicast[5] = hdestip & 0xff; eth_transmit(multicast, ETH_P_IP, len, buf); } else { if (((destip & netmask) != (arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr & netmask)) && arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr.s_addr) destip = arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr.s_addr; for(arpentry = 0; arpentryverhdrlen = 0x45; ip->verhdrlen += (option_len/4); ip->service = 0; ip->len = htons(len); ip->ident = 0; ip->frags = 0; /* Should we set don't fragment? */ ip->ttl = ttl; ip->protocol = protocol; ip->chksum = 0; ip->src.s_addr = arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr; ip->dest.s_addr = destip; ip->chksum = ipchksum(buf, sizeof(struct iphdr) + option_len); } void build_udp_hdr(unsigned long destip, unsigned int srcsock, unsigned int destsock, int ttl, int len, const void *buf) { struct iphdr *ip; struct udphdr *udp; ip = (struct iphdr *)buf; build_ip_hdr(destip, ttl, IP_UDP, 0, len, buf); udp = (struct udphdr *)((char *)buf + sizeof(struct iphdr)); udp->src = htons(srcsock); udp->dest = htons(destsock); udp->len = htons(len - sizeof(struct iphdr)); udp->chksum = 0; if ((udp->chksum = tcpudpchksum(ip)) == 0) udp->chksum = 0xffff; } /************************************************************************** UDP_TRANSMIT - Send an UDP datagram **************************************************************************/ int udp_transmit(unsigned long destip, unsigned int srcsock, unsigned int destsock, int len, const void *buf) { build_udp_hdr(destip, srcsock, destsock, 60, len, buf); return ip_transmit(len, buf); } /************************************************************************** QDRAIN - clear the nic's receive queue **************************************************************************/ static int await_qdrain(int ival __unused, void *ptr __unused, unsigned short ptype __unused, struct iphdr *ip __unused, struct udphdr *udp __unused, struct tcphdr *tcp __unused) { return 0; } void rx_qdrain(void) { /* Clear out the Rx queue first. It contains nothing of interest, * except possibly ARP requests from the DHCP/TFTP server. We use * polling throughout Etherboot, so some time may have passed since we * last polled the receive queue, which may now be filled with * broadcast packets. This will cause the reply to the packets we are * about to send to be lost immediately. Not very clever. */ await_reply(await_qdrain, 0, NULL, 0); } #ifdef RARP_NOT_BOOTP /************************************************************************** RARP - Get my IP address and load information **************************************************************************/ static int await_rarp(int ival, void *ptr, unsigned short ptype, struct iphdr *ip, struct udphdr *udp, struct tcphdr *tcp __unused) { struct arprequest *arpreply; if (ptype != ETH_P_RARP) return 0; if (nic.packetlen < ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arprequest)) return 0; arpreply = (struct arprequest *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN]; if (arpreply->opcode != htons(RARP_REPLY)) return 0; if ((arpreply->opcode == htons(RARP_REPLY)) && (memcmp(arpreply->thwaddr, ptr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)) { memcpy(arptable[ARP_SERVER].node, arpreply->shwaddr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(&arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr, arpreply->sipaddr, sizeof(in_addr)); memcpy(&arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr, arpreply->tipaddr, sizeof(in_addr)); return 1; } return 0; } static int rarp(void) { int retry; /* arp and rarp requests share the same packet structure. */ struct arprequest rarpreq; memset(&rarpreq, 0, sizeof(rarpreq)); rarpreq.hwtype = htons(1); rarpreq.protocol = htons(IP); rarpreq.hwlen = ETH_ALEN; rarpreq.protolen = 4; rarpreq.opcode = htons(RARP_REQUEST); memcpy(&rarpreq.shwaddr, arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, ETH_ALEN); /* sipaddr is already zeroed out */ memcpy(&rarpreq.thwaddr, arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, ETH_ALEN); /* tipaddr is already zeroed out */ for (retry = 0; retry < MAX_ARP_RETRIES; ++retry) { long timeout; eth_transmit(broadcast, ETH_P_RARP, sizeof(rarpreq), &rarpreq); timeout = rfc2131_sleep_interval(TIMEOUT, retry); if (await_reply(await_rarp, 0, rarpreq.shwaddr, timeout)) break; } if (retry < MAX_ARP_RETRIES) { (void)sprintf(KERNEL_BUF, DEFAULT_KERNELPATH, arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr); return (1); } return (0); } #else /************************************************************************** BOOTP - Get my IP address and load information **************************************************************************/ static int await_bootp(int ival __unused, void *ptr __unused, unsigned short ptype __unused, struct iphdr *ip __unused, struct udphdr *udp, struct tcphdr *tcp __unused) { struct bootp_t *bootpreply; if (!udp) { return 0; } bootpreply = (struct bootp_t *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr)]; if (nic.packetlen < ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + #ifdef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT sizeof(struct bootp_t) #else sizeof(struct bootp_t) - DHCP_OPT_LEN #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ ) { return 0; } if (udp->dest != htons(BOOTP_CLIENT)) return 0; if (bootpreply->bp_op != BOOTP_REPLY) return 0; if (bootpreply->bp_xid != xid) return 0; if (memcmp(&bootpreply->bp_siaddr, &zeroIP, sizeof(in_addr)) == 0) return 0; if ((memcmp(broadcast, bootpreply->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN) != 0) && (memcmp(arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, bootpreply->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN) != 0)) { return 0; } if ( bootpreply->bp_siaddr.s_addr ) { arptable[ARP_SERVER].ipaddr.s_addr = bootpreply->bp_siaddr.s_addr; memset(arptable[ARP_SERVER].node, 0, ETH_ALEN); /* Kill arp */ } if ( bootpreply->bp_giaddr.s_addr ) { arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr.s_addr = bootpreply->bp_giaddr.s_addr; memset(arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].node, 0, ETH_ALEN); /* Kill arp */ } if (bootpreply->bp_yiaddr.s_addr) { /* Offer with an IP address */ arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr = bootpreply->bp_yiaddr.s_addr; #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT dhcp_addr.s_addr = bootpreply->bp_yiaddr.s_addr; #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ netmask = default_netmask(); /* bootpreply->bp_file will be copied to KERNEL_BUF in the memcpy */ memcpy((char *)&bootp_data, (char *)bootpreply, sizeof(struct bootpd_t)); decode_rfc1533(bootp_data.bootp_reply.bp_vend, 0, #ifdef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT BOOTP_VENDOR_LEN + MAX_BOOTP_EXTLEN, #else DHCP_OPT_LEN + MAX_BOOTP_EXTLEN, #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ 1); #ifdef PXE_EXPORT } else { /* Offer without an IP address - use as ProxyDHCP server */ arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].ipaddr.s_addr = bootpreply->bp_siaddr.s_addr; memset(arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].node, 0, ETH_ALEN); /* Kill arp */ /* Grab only the bootfile name from a ProxyDHCP packet */ memcpy(KERNEL_BUF, bootpreply->bp_file, sizeof(KERNEL_BUF)); #endif /* PXE_EXPORT */ } #ifdef REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT if (!vci_etherboot) return (0); #endif return(1); } static int bootp(void) { int retry; #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT int reqretry; #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ struct bootpip_t ip; unsigned long starttime; unsigned char *bp_vend; #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT * ( ( struct dhcp_dev_id * ) &dhcp_machine_info[4] ) = nic.dhcp_dev_id; #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(struct bootpip_t)); ip.bp.bp_op = BOOTP_REQUEST; ip.bp.bp_htype = 1; ip.bp.bp_hlen = ETH_ALEN; starttime = currticks(); /* Use lower 32 bits of node address, more likely to be distinct than the time since booting */ memcpy(&xid, &arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node[2], sizeof(xid)); ip.bp.bp_xid = xid += htonl(starttime); memcpy(ip.bp.bp_hwaddr, arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, ETH_ALEN); #ifdef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, 5); /* request RFC-style options */ #else memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, sizeof rfc1533_cookie); /* request RFC-style options */ memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend + sizeof rfc1533_cookie, dhcpdiscover, sizeof dhcpdiscover); /* Append machine_info to end, in encapsulated option */ bp_vend = ip.bp.bp_vend + sizeof rfc1533_cookie + sizeof dhcpdiscover; memcpy(bp_vend, dhcp_machine_info, DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE); bp_vend += DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE; *bp_vend++ = RFC1533_END; #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ for (retry = 0; retry < MAX_BOOTP_RETRIES; ) { uint8_t my_hwaddr[ETH_ALEN]; unsigned long stop_time; long remaining_time; rx_qdrain(); /* Kill arptable to avoid keeping stale entries */ memcpy ( my_hwaddr, arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, ETH_ALEN ); memset ( arptable, 0, sizeof(arptable) ); memcpy ( arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, my_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN ); udp_transmit(INADDR_BROADCAST, BOOTP_CLIENT, BOOTP_SERVER, sizeof(struct bootpip_t), &ip); remaining_time = rfc2131_sleep_interval(BOOTP_TIMEOUT, retry++); stop_time = currticks() + remaining_time; #ifdef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT if (await_reply(await_bootp, 0, NULL, remaining_time)) return(1); #else while ( remaining_time > 0 ) { if (await_reply(await_bootp, 0, NULL, remaining_time)){ if (arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr) break; } remaining_time = stop_time - currticks(); } if ( ! arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr ) { printf("No IP address\n"); continue; } /* If not a DHCPOFFER then must be just a BOOTP reply, * be backward compatible with BOOTP then */ if (dhcp_reply != DHCPOFFER) return(1); dhcp_reply = 0; /* Construct the DHCPREQUEST packet */ memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, sizeof rfc1533_cookie); memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend + sizeof rfc1533_cookie, dhcprequest, sizeof dhcprequest); /* Beware: the magic numbers 9 and 15 depend on the layout of dhcprequest */ memcpy(&ip.bp.bp_vend[9], &dhcp_server, sizeof(in_addr)); memcpy(&ip.bp.bp_vend[15], &dhcp_addr, sizeof(in_addr)); bp_vend = ip.bp.bp_vend + sizeof rfc1533_cookie + sizeof dhcprequest; /* Append machine_info to end, in encapsulated option */ memcpy(bp_vend, dhcp_machine_info, DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE); bp_vend += DHCP_MACHINE_INFO_SIZE; *bp_vend++ = RFC1533_END; for (reqretry = 0; reqretry < MAX_BOOTP_RETRIES; ) { unsigned long timeout; udp_transmit(INADDR_BROADCAST, BOOTP_CLIENT, BOOTP_SERVER, sizeof(struct bootpip_t), &ip); dhcp_reply=0; timeout = rfc2131_sleep_interval(TIMEOUT, reqretry++); if (!await_reply(await_bootp, 0, NULL, timeout)) continue; if (dhcp_reply != DHCPACK) continue; dhcp_reply = 0; #ifdef PXE_EXPORT if ( arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].ipaddr.s_addr ) { /* Construct the ProxyDHCPREQUEST packet */ memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, sizeof rfc1533_cookie); memcpy(ip.bp.bp_vend + sizeof rfc1533_cookie, proxydhcprequest, sizeof proxydhcprequest); for (reqretry = 0; reqretry < MAX_BOOTP_RETRIES; ) { printf ( "\nSending ProxyDHCP request to %@...", arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].ipaddr.s_addr); udp_transmit(arptable[ARP_PROXYDHCP].ipaddr.s_addr, BOOTP_CLIENT, PROXYDHCP_SERVER, sizeof(struct bootpip_t), &ip); timeout = rfc2131_sleep_interval(TIMEOUT, reqretry++); if (await_reply(await_bootp, 0, NULL, timeout)) { break; } } } #endif /* PXE_EXPORT */ return(1); } #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ ip.bp.bp_secs = htons((currticks()-starttime)/TICKS_PER_SEC); } return(0); } #endif /* RARP_NOT_BOOTP */ uint16_t tcpudpchksum(struct iphdr *ip) { struct udp_pseudo_hdr pseudo; uint16_t checksum; /* Compute the pseudo header */ pseudo.src.s_addr = ip->src.s_addr; pseudo.dest.s_addr = ip->dest.s_addr; pseudo.unused = 0; pseudo.protocol = ip->protocol; pseudo.len = htons(ntohs(ip->len) - sizeof(struct iphdr)); /* Sum the pseudo header */ checksum = ipchksum(&pseudo, 12); /* Sum the rest of the tcp/udp packet */ checksum = add_ipchksums(12, checksum, ipchksum(ip + 1, ntohs(ip->len) - sizeof(struct iphdr))); return checksum; } #include "proto_eth_slow.c" /************************************************************************** AWAIT_REPLY - Wait until we get a response for our request ************f**************************************************************/ int await_reply(reply_t reply, int ival, void *ptr, long timeout) { unsigned long time, now; struct iphdr *ip; unsigned iplen = 0; struct udphdr *udp; struct tcphdr *tcp; unsigned short ptype; int result; time = timeout + currticks(); /* The timeout check is done below. The timeout is only checked if * there is no packet in the Rx queue. This assumes that eth_poll() * needs a negligible amount of time. */ for (;;) { now = currticks(); background_send(now); send_eth_slow_reports(now); result = eth_poll(1); if (result == 0) { /* We don't have anything */ /* Check for abort key only if the Rx queue is empty - * as long as we have something to process, don't * assume that something failed. It is unlikely that * we have no processing time left between packets. */ poll_interruptions(); /* Do the timeout after at least a full queue walk. */ if ((timeout == 0) || (currticks() > time)) { break; } continue; } /* We have something! */ /* Find the Ethernet packet type */ if (nic.packetlen >= ETH_HLEN) { ptype = ((unsigned short) nic.packet[12]) << 8 | ((unsigned short) nic.packet[13]); } else continue; /* what else could we do with it? */ /* Verify an IP header */ ip = 0; if ((ptype == ETH_P_IP) && (nic.packetlen >= ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr))) { unsigned ipoptlen; ip = (struct iphdr *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN]; if ((ip->verhdrlen < 0x45) || (ip->verhdrlen > 0x4F)) continue; iplen = (ip->verhdrlen & 0xf) * 4; if (ipchksum(ip, iplen) != 0) continue; if (ip->frags & htons(0x3FFF)) { static int warned_fragmentation = 0; if (!warned_fragmentation) { printf("ALERT: got a fragmented packet - reconfigure your server\n"); warned_fragmentation = 1; } continue; } if (ntohs(ip->len) > ETH_MAX_MTU) continue; ipoptlen = iplen - sizeof(struct iphdr); if (ipoptlen) { /* Delete the ip options, to guarantee * good alignment, and make etherboot simpler. */ memmove(&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr)], &nic.packet[ETH_HLEN + iplen], nic.packetlen - ipoptlen); nic.packetlen -= ipoptlen; } } udp = 0; if (ip && (ip->protocol == IP_UDP) && (nic.packetlen >= ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr))) { udp = (struct udphdr *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr)]; /* Make certain we have a reasonable packet length */ if (ntohs(udp->len) > (ntohs(ip->len) - iplen)) continue; if (udp->chksum && tcpudpchksum(ip)) { printf("UDP checksum error\n"); continue; } } tcp = 0; if (ip && (ip->protocol == IP_TCP) && (nic.packetlen >= ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))){ tcp = (struct tcphdr *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr)]; /* Make certain we have a reasonable packet length */ if (((ntohs(tcp->ctrl) >> 10) & 0x3C) > ntohs(ip->len) - (int)iplen) continue; if (tcpudpchksum(ip)) { printf("TCP checksum error\n"); continue; } } result = reply(ival, ptr, ptype, ip, udp, tcp); if (result > 0) { return result; } /* If it isn't a packet the upper layer wants see if there is a default * action. This allows us reply to arp, igmp, and lacp queries. */ if ((ptype == ETH_P_ARP) && (nic.packetlen >= ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arprequest))) { struct arprequest *arpreply; unsigned long tmp; arpreply = (struct arprequest *)&nic.packet[ETH_HLEN]; memcpy(&tmp, arpreply->tipaddr, sizeof(in_addr)); if ((arpreply->opcode == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)) && (tmp == arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr.s_addr)) { arpreply->opcode = htons(ARPOP_REPLY); memcpy(arpreply->tipaddr, arpreply->sipaddr, sizeof(in_addr)); memcpy(arpreply->thwaddr, arpreply->shwaddr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(arpreply->sipaddr, &arptable[ARP_CLIENT].ipaddr, sizeof(in_addr)); memcpy(arpreply->shwaddr, arptable[ARP_CLIENT].node, ETH_ALEN); eth_transmit(arpreply->thwaddr, ETH_P_ARP, sizeof(struct arprequest), arpreply); #ifdef MDEBUG memcpy(&tmp, arpreply->tipaddr, sizeof(in_addr)); printf("Sent ARP reply to: %@\n",tmp); #endif /* MDEBUG */ } } background_process(now, ptype, ip); process_eth_slow(ptype, now); } return(0); } #ifdef REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT /************************************************************************** FIND_VCI_ETHERBOOT - Looks for "Etherboot" in Vendor Encapsulated Identifiers On entry p points to byte count of VCI options **************************************************************************/ static int find_vci_etherboot(unsigned char *p) { unsigned char *end = p + 1 + *p; for (p++; p < end; ) { if (*p == RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID) { if (strncmp("Etherboot", p + 2, sizeof("Etherboot") - 1) == 0) return (1); } else if (*p == RFC1533_END) return (0); p += TAG_LEN(p) + 2; } return (0); } #endif /* REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT */ /************************************************************************** DECODE_RFC1533 - Decodes RFC1533 header **************************************************************************/ int decode_rfc1533(unsigned char *p, unsigned int block, unsigned int len, int eof) { static unsigned char *extdata = NULL, *extend = NULL; unsigned char *extpath = NULL; unsigned char *endp; static unsigned char in_encapsulated_options = 0; if (eof == -1) { /* Encapsulated option block */ endp = p + len; } else if (block == 0) { #ifdef REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT vci_etherboot = 0; #endif end_of_rfc1533 = NULL; #ifdef IMAGE_FREEBSD /* yes this is a pain FreeBSD uses this for swap, however, there are cases when you don't want swap and then you want this set to get the extra features so lets just set if dealing with FreeBSD. I haven't run into any troubles with this but I have without it */ vendorext_isvalid = 1; #ifdef FREEBSD_KERNEL_ENV memcpy(freebsd_kernel_env, FREEBSD_KERNEL_ENV, sizeof(FREEBSD_KERNEL_ENV)); /* FREEBSD_KERNEL_ENV had better be a string constant */ #else freebsd_kernel_env[0]='\0'; #endif #else vendorext_isvalid = 0; #endif addparam = NULL; addparamlen = 0; if (memcmp(p, rfc1533_cookie, 4)) return(0); /* no RFC 1533 header found */ p += 4; endp = p + len; } else { if (block == 1) { if (memcmp(p, rfc1533_cookie, 4)) return(0); /* no RFC 1533 header found */ p += 4; len -= 4; } if (extend + len <= (unsigned char *)&(bootp_data.bootp_extension[MAX_BOOTP_EXTLEN])) { memcpy(extend, p, len); extend += len; } else { printf("Overflow in vendor data buffer! Aborting...\n"); *extdata = RFC1533_END; return(0); } p = extdata; endp = extend; } if (!eof) return 1; while (p < endp) { unsigned char c = *p; if (c == RFC1533_PAD) { p++; continue; } else if (c == RFC1533_END) { end_of_rfc1533 = endp = p; continue; } else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_NETMASK) memcpy(&netmask, p+2, sizeof(in_addr)); else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_GATEWAY) { /* This is a little simplistic, but it will usually be sufficient. Take only the first entry */ if (TAG_LEN(p) >= sizeof(in_addr)) memcpy(&arptable[ARP_GATEWAY].ipaddr, p+2, sizeof(in_addr)); } else if (c == RFC1533_EXTENSIONPATH) extpath = p; #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT #ifdef REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_VENDOR) { vci_etherboot = find_vci_etherboot(p+1); #ifdef MDEBUG printf("vci_etherboot %d\n", vci_etherboot); #endif } #endif /* REQUIRE_VCI_ETHERBOOT */ else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC2132_MSG_TYPE) dhcp_reply=*(p+2); else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC2132_SRV_ID) memcpy(&dhcp_server, p+2, sizeof(in_addr)); #endif /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */ else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_HOSTNAME) { hostname = p + 2; hostnamelen = *(p + 1); } else if (ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_VENDOR_MAGIC && TAG_LEN(p) >= 6 && !memcmp(p+2,vendorext_magic,4) && p[6] == RFC1533_VENDOR_MAJOR ) vendorext_isvalid++; else if (c == RFC1533_VENDOR_ADDPARM) { /* This tag intentionally works for BOTH the encapsulated and * non-encapsulated case, since the current menu code (in mknbi) * creates this tag without encapsulation. In the future both the * menu from mknbi and this code should learn about the proper * encapsulation (which will require substantial changes to various * stuff from mknbi, which will break compatibility with older * versions of Etherboot). */ addparam = p + 2; addparamlen = *(p + 1); } else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_VENDOR_ETHERBOOT_ENCAP) { in_encapsulated_options = 1; decode_rfc1533(p+2, 0, TAG_LEN(p), -1); in_encapsulated_options = 0; } #ifdef IMAGE_FREEBSD else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_VENDOR_HOWTO) freebsd_howto = ((p[2]*256+p[3])*256+p[4])*256+p[5]; else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_VENDOR_KERNEL_ENV){ if(*(p + 1) < sizeof(freebsd_kernel_env)){ memcpy(freebsd_kernel_env,p+2,*(p+1)); }else{ printf("Only support %ld bytes in Kernel Env\n", sizeof(freebsd_kernel_env)); } } #endif else if (NON_ENCAP_OPT c == RFC1533_DNS) { // TODO: Copy the DNS IP somewhere reasonable if (TAG_LEN(p) >= sizeof(in_addr)) memcpy(&arptable[ARP_NAMESERVER].ipaddr, p+2, sizeof(in_addr)); } else { #if 0 unsigned char *q; printf("Unknown RFC1533-tag "); for(q=p;q BACKOFF_LIMIT) exp = BACKOFF_LIMIT; tmo = (base << exp) + (TICKS_PER_SEC - (random()/TWO_SECOND_DIVISOR)); return tmo; }