/* * WPA Supplicant - Scanning * Copyright (c) 2003-2010, Jouni Malinen * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD * license. * * See README and COPYING for more details. */ #include "utils/includes.h" #include "utils/common.h" #include "utils/eloop.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h" #include "config.h" #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h" #include "driver_i.h" #include "mlme.h" #include "wps_supplicant.h" #include "p2p_supplicant.h" #include "p2p/p2p.h" #include "notify.h" #include "bss.h" #include "scan.h" static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s) { struct wpa_ssid *ssid; union wpa_event_data data; ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s); if (ssid == NULL) return; if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) { wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid; if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL) wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s); } wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s); wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured " "network - generating associated event"); os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data); } #ifdef CONFIG_WPS static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_config *conf, enum wps_request_type *req_type) { struct wpa_ssid *ssid; int wps = 0; for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) { if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS)) continue; wps = 1; *req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid); if (!ssid->eap.phase1) continue; if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1")) return 2; } return wps; } #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_config *conf) { struct wpa_ssid *ssid = conf->ssid; int count = 0; while (ssid) { if (!ssid->disabled) count++; ssid = ssid->next; } return count; } static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_ssid *ssid) { while (ssid) { if (!ssid->disabled) break; ssid = ssid->next; } /* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */ if (ssid == NULL) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached " "end of scan list - go back to beginning"); wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN; wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0); return; } if (ssid->next) { /* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */ wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid; } else { /* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */ wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN; } wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid); } static int int_array_len(const int *a) { int i; for (i = 0; a && a[i]; i++) ; return i; } static void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a) { int reslen, alen, i; int *n; reslen = int_array_len(*res); alen = int_array_len(a); n = os_realloc(*res, (reslen + alen + 1) * sizeof(int)); if (n == NULL) { os_free(*res); *res = NULL; return; } for (i = 0; i <= alen; i++) n[reslen + i] = a[i]; *res = n; } static int freq_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { int _a = *(int *) a; int _b = *(int *) b; if (_a == 0) return 1; if (_b == 0) return -1; return _a - _b; } static void int_array_sort_unique(int *a) { int alen; int i, j; if (a == NULL) return; alen = int_array_len(a); qsort(a, alen, sizeof(int), freq_cmp); i = 0; j = 1; while (a[i] && a[j]) { if (a[i] == a[j]) { j++; continue; } a[++i] = a[j++]; } if (a[i]) i++; a[i] = 0; } int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params) { int ret; wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1); if (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME) ret = ieee80211_sta_req_scan(wpa_s, params); else ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params); if (ret) { wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0); wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0); } else wpa_s->scan_runs++; return ret; } static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter * wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids) { struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids; struct wpa_ssid *ssid; size_t count; *num_ssids = 0; if (!conf->filter_ssids) return NULL; for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) { if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) count++; } if (count == 0) return NULL; ssids = os_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter)); if (ssids == NULL) return NULL; for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) { if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len) continue; os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len); ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len; (*num_ssids)++; } return ssids; } static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx) { struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx; struct wpa_ssid *ssid; int scan_req = 0, ret; struct wpabuf *wps_ie = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_WPS int wps = 0; enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO; #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ struct wpa_driver_scan_params params; size_t max_ssids; enum wpa_states prev_state; if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled"); return; } if (wpa_s->disconnected && !wpa_s->scan_req) { wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED); return; } if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s->conf) && !wpa_s->scan_req) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan"); wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE); return; } if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 && (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - " "overriding ap_scan configuration"); wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0; wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s); } if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) { wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s); return; } if ((wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME) || wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) max_ssids = 1; else { max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids; if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS) max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS; } #ifdef CONFIG_WPS wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s->conf, &req_type); #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req; wpa_s->scan_req = 0; os_memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state; if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED || wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE) wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING); /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */ ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) { while (ssid) { if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) { ssid = ssid->next; break; } ssid = ssid->next; } } if (scan_req != 2 && (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2 || wpa_s->connect_without_scan)) { wpa_s->connect_without_scan = 0; wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid); return; } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) { /* * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with * wildcard SSID. */ ssid = NULL; } else { struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid; int freqs_set = 0; if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1) ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; while (ssid) { if (!ssid->disabled && ssid->scan_ssid) { wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID", ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len); params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid = ssid->ssid; params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len; params.num_ssids++; if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids) break; } ssid = ssid->next; if (ssid == start) break; if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 && start != wpa_s->conf->ssid) ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; } for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; tssid; tssid = tssid->next) { if (tssid->disabled) continue; if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) { int_array_concat(¶ms.freqs, tssid->scan_freq); } else { os_free(params.freqs); params.freqs = NULL; } freqs_set = 1; } int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs); } if (ssid) { wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid; if (max_ssids > 1) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in " "the scan request"); params.num_ssids++; } wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for specific " "SSID(s)"); } else { wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN; params.num_ssids++; wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard " "SSID"); } #ifdef CONFIG_P2P wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1; if (!wps) { wps = 1; req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO; } if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning && wpa_s->go_params) { /* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */ if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 && wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO " "preferred frequency %d MHz", wpa_s->go_params->freq); params.freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int)); if (params.freqs) params.freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq; } else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 && wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common " "channels"); int_array_concat(¶ms.freqs, wpa_s->go_params->freq_list); if (params.freqs) int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs); } wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++; } #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */ #ifdef CONFIG_WPS if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) { /* * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used * during provisioning. */ wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz " "that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq); params.freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int)); if (params.freqs) params.freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq; wpa_s->after_wps--; } if (wps) { wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2, &wpa_s->wps->dev, wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type, 0, NULL, wpa_s->wps->config_methods); if (wps_ie) { params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(wps_ie); params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie); } } #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ #ifdef CONFIG_P2P if (wps_ie) { if (wpabuf_resize(&wps_ie, 100) == 0) { wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, wps_ie); params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(wps_ie); params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie); } } #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */ if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously " "generated frequency list"); params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs; } else os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs); wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL; params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids( wpa_s->conf, ¶ms.num_filter_ssids); ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, ¶ms); wpabuf_free(wps_ie); os_free(params.freqs); os_free(params.filter_ssids); if (ret) { wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan"); if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state) wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state); wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0); } } /** * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan * * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after * the specified time. */ void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec) { /* If there's at least one network that should be specifically scanned * then don't cancel the scan and reschedule. Some drivers do * background scanning which generates frequent scan results, and that * causes the specific SSID scan to get continually pushed back and * never happen, which causes hidden APs to never get probe-scanned. */ if (eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL) && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1) { struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; while (ssid) { if (!ssid->disabled && ssid->scan_ssid) break; ssid = ssid->next; } if (ssid) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not rescheduling scan to " "ensure that specific SSID scans occur"); return; } } wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d sec %d usec", sec, usec); eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL); eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL); } /** * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data * * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with * wpa_supplicant_req_scan(). */ void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request"); eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL); } void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int scanning) { if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) { wpa_s->scanning = scanning; wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s); } } static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res) { int rate = 0; const u8 *ie; int i; ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES); for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) { if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate) rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f; } ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES); for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) { if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate) rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f; } return rate; } const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie) { const u8 *end, *pos; pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1); end = pos + res->ie_len; while (pos + 1 < end) { if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) break; if (pos[0] == ie) return pos; pos += 2 + pos[1]; } return NULL; } const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u32 vendor_type) { const u8 *end, *pos; pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1); end = pos + res->ie_len; while (pos + 1 < end) { if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) break; if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 && vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2])) return pos; pos += 2 + pos[1]; } return NULL; } struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u32 vendor_type) { struct wpabuf *buf; const u8 *end, *pos; buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1); end = pos + res->ie_len; while (pos + 1 < end) { if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) break; if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 && vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2])) wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4); pos += 2 + pos[1]; } if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) { wpabuf_free(buf); buf = NULL; } return buf; } struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon( const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u32 vendor_type) { struct wpabuf *buf; const u8 *end, *pos; if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0) return NULL; buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->beacon_ie_len); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1); pos += res->ie_len; end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len; while (pos + 1 < end) { if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) break; if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 && vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2])) wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4); pos += 2 + pos[1]; } if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) { wpabuf_free(buf); buf = NULL; } return buf; } /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered * better. */ static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b) { struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a; struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b; struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa; struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb; int wpa_a, wpa_b, maxrate_a, maxrate_b; /* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */ wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL || wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL; wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL || wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL; if (wpa_b && !wpa_a) return 1; if (!wpa_b && wpa_a) return -1; /* privacy support preferred */ if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 && (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY)) return 1; if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) && (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0) return -1; /* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */ if ((wa->level && wb->level && abs(wb->level - wa->level) < 5) || (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) { maxrate_a = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wa); maxrate_b = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wb); if (maxrate_a != maxrate_b) return maxrate_b - maxrate_a; } /* use freq for channel preference */ /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report * that value and leave the signal level zero */ if (wb->level == wa->level) return wb->qual - wa->qual; return wb->level - wa->level; } #ifdef CONFIG_WPS /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */ static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b) { struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a; struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b; struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa; struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb; int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b; struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b; int res; /* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and * doing full reassembly. */ uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL; uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL; if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b) return -1; if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) return 1; if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) { wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE); wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE); res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b); wpabuf_free(wps_a); wpabuf_free(wps_b); if (res) return res; } /* * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the * completion of provisioning. */ /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report * that value and leave the signal level zero */ if (wb->level == wa->level) return wb->qual - wa->qual; return wb->level - wa->level; } #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ /** * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure * * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the * results with wpa_scan_results_free(). */ struct wpa_scan_results * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct scan_info *info, int new_scan) { struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res; size_t i; int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar; if (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME) scan_res = ieee80211_sta_get_scan_results(wpa_s); else scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s); if (scan_res == NULL) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results"); return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_WPS if (wpas_wps_in_progress(wpa_s)) { wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS " "provisioning rules"); compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar; } #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */ qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *), compar); wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s); for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i]); wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan); return scan_res; } int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s) { struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res; scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0); if (scan_res == NULL) return -1; wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res); return 0; } void wpa_scan_results_free(struct wpa_scan_results *res) { size_t i; if (res == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < res->num; i++) os_free(res->res[i]); os_free(res->res); os_free(res); }